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第一部分回归教材选修8Unit1～Unit5Unit4Pygmalion考点突破02基础自测01随堂演练03基础自测01重温教材稳固基础Ⅰ.单词回顾(一)拓展单词1．hesitatevi.犹豫；踌躇→n.犹豫；踌躇2．uncomfortableadj.不舒服的→adv.不舒服地3．adj.(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的→mistaken．&v.错误；误会hesitationuncomfortablymistaken4．classifyvt.编排；把……分类；把……归类→n.分类；归类5．remarkn.谈论；言论；评述vt.&vi.谈论；评论；说起→adj.卓越的；非凡的；值得注意的6．n.适应(性)；改编本→adaptv.改编；(使)适应7．properadj.合适的→adv.合适地；适当地8．fortunen.机会；运气；大笔的钱→adj.幸运的→adv.幸运地classificationremarkableadaptationproperlyfortunatefortunately9．robvt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺→n.抢劫(行为)→n.抢劫者；强盗10．adj.音乐的；喜爱音乐的n.音乐喜剧→musicn.音乐；乐曲→n.音乐家11．adj.可怕的；恐怖的→horrorn.恐怖12．adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的→disgustvt.使厌恶；使反感robberyrobbermusicalmusicianhorribledisgusting13．adj.有效的→effectn.影响；效果；作用→adv.有效地；生效地14．adj.不同寻常的；非凡的→ordinaryadj.平常的；普通的effectiveeffectivelyextraordinary(二)重点单词1．classicadj.n．2．troublesomeadj.3．outcomen．4．brilliantadj.5．condemnvi.6．shabbyadj.经典的；第一流的经典著作带来麻烦的；使人心烦的结果；效果光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的谴责；使……处于不幸(不愉快)的状态破旧的；寒酸的7．compromisen.&vi.8．overlookvt.9．fadevi.&vt.10．superioradj.n．11．whistlen．vi.妥协；折中俯视；忽视；不理会(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失优秀的；较高的；上级的上级；长官口哨声；汽笛声吹口哨【联想】1．含mis前缀的动词集锦①误会②误解③误用；滥用④误导⑤不信任mistakemisunderstandmisusemisleadmistrust2．动词＋tion后缀变名词①hesitate→犹豫；踌躇②adapt→适应；改编③classify→分类；归类④interrupt→中断⑤starve→挨饿；饿死⑥accelerate→加速hesitationadaptationclassificationinterruptionstarvationaccelerationⅡ.短语回顾1．(把某人)改变或冒充成……2．结识；与……相见3．震惊地；惊讶地4．一般来说5．就……来说；从……角度pass...offas...makeone'sacquaintanceinamazementgenerallyspeakingintermsof...6．抢劫某人某物7．带或领……进来8．再一次9．需要……10．(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡robsb.ofsth.show...inoncemoreinneedoffadeout【联想】1．“in＋n.”构成的短语集锦①in伪装(假扮)②in震惊；惊讶③in本质上④in有效；实施中⑤in现有；备有⑥in处于良好状态disguiseamazementnatureforcestockshape2．“v.＋sb.＋of＋sth.”短语随手包①sb.ofsth.通知某人某事②sb.ofsth.提醒某人某事③sb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物④sb.ofsth.怀疑某人某事⑤sb.ofsth.控告某人某事⑥sb.ofsth.警告某人某事⑦sb.ofsth.治愈某人某病⑧sb.ofsth.使某人信服某事informremindrobsuspectaccusewarncureconvinceⅢ.佳句必背1．“while/when＋现在分词”作时间状语hemakesnotes.他边看边做笔记。2．“beof＋抽象名词”表示“具有(某种特征或属性)的”Willthattoyou?那对你来说有用吗？3．whatif句式，“如果……又怎么样呢”Iwas?Whilewatching,beofanyuseWhatif如果我是的话会怎样？4．形容词短语作状语HenryHigginsandColonelPickeringaresitting.亨利·希金斯正与皮克林上校坐着进行深入的交谈。deepinconversationⅣ.课文回顾ElizaDoolittlewas__1__unrefined,dirtyflowergirlwithpoorphonetics__2__ProfessorHigginswasanexpertinphonetics.Onedaytheyhappenedtomeeteachotherwhile__3__(hide)fromtherain.WhenElizawastalkingwithagentleman,Higginsalwayswatchedherandtooknotes,__4__madeherworried,forshethoughthewasapoliceman__5__disguise.Infacthejustshowedinterestinherpoorphoneticsand__6__(make)abetwithColonelPickeringwhohewasgoingtomeet.Higginssaidonce__7__(educate)tospeak__8__(proper),Elizacouldpassherselfoffinthreemonths__9__aduchessatanambassador'sgardenparty.AfterthatHigginsthrewahandfulofmoneyintoherbasketandleftwithPickering,__10__(leave)Elizaexcitedandinamazement.Elizadecidedtofindhimthenextday.1．2.3.4.5.6.7．8.9.10.anwhilehidingwhichinmadeeducatedproperlyasleavingⅤ.单元语法过去分词作状语1．(amaze)athisfinalscore,hedecidedtotreathimselftoabigdinner.2．(take)accordingtotheinstructions,themedicinewillworkforyourheadache.3．(handle)wellevenonwetroads,thiskindofcarisverypopular.AmazedTakenHandled4．(equip)withgoodsocialexperiencesandinterpersonalskills,thegraduatesinthisuniversitycanfindjobseasily.5．(appoint)ascaptainofthebasketballteam,heledtheplayerstothenextsessionoftheOlympicGames.EquippedAppointed考点突破02核心考点各个击破核心单词重难突破1．hesitatevi.犹豫；踌躇Agentlemanpassesandhesitatesforamoment.一位先生从这儿路过，他迟疑了片刻。(1)hesitatetodosth.犹豫做某事hesitateabout/in/at/over对……犹豫不决(2)hesitationn.踌躇；犹豫withouthesitation毫不犹豫地havenohesitationindoingsth.毫不犹豫地做某事[练习]单句语法填空①Hejumpedintotherivertosavethedrowningboywithout(hesitate)．②Don'thesitate(come)tomewhateverhappens.hesitationtocome2．mistakenadj.错误的；不正确的Hemayhavebeenmistakenaboutwhathesaw.他可能看错了。(1)bemistakenabout...误解；对……持有错误的见解bemistakenindoingsth.做某事是错误的(2)mistaken.&v．错误，误会mistake...for把……错当成bymistake错误地；弄错makeamistake犯错误[练习]单句语法填空①Ifyouthinkyoucandrinksomuchwithoutdamagingyourhealth,thenyou're(mistake)．②Shetookawaymyumbrellamistakeintheoffice.mistakenby3．classifyvt.编排；分类；归类Thedocumentswerethenclassifiedintofourgroups.文件被分为四类。(1)classifysb./sth.(assth.)＝group...into将某人/某物归类beclassifiedinto...划分成；分类成beclassifiedby...按照……分类(2)aclassifieddirectory分类目录classifiedadvertisements分类广告[练习]单句语法填空①Thesecowsarenowclassifiedakindofrareanimals.②Accordingtothesubject,hershortpoemscanbeclassifiedtwogroups:poemsaboutnatureandpoemsabouthumanlife.asinto4．remarkn．谈论；言论；评述vt.&vi.谈论；评论；说起Youcanplaceamanbyjustafewremarks.你可以根据几句话就判定一个人来自何地。(1)makearemarkon/upon/about就……发表意见(2)remarkon/uponsth.评论/谈论某事remarkthat...谈到/说起……(3)remarkableadj.非凡的；显著的[练习]单句语法填空①Thegirlalwaysmakesaremarkwhatotherswear.②Sheshowed(remark)couragewhensheheardthebadnews.on/upon/aboutremarkable5．betrayvt.泄露(秘密)；出卖；辜负；背叛；显露出(本来面目)Buttheybetraythemselveseverytimetheyopentheirmouths.但是他们一张嘴就会露出马脚。betray...to...将……出卖/泄露给……betrayasecrettosb.向某人泄露秘密betrayone'strust辜负某人的信任betrayoneself暴露本来面目；原形毕露[练习](1)单句语法填空①Hehadagooddisguise,butassoonashespokehebetrayed(he)．②Feeling(betray)byfriends,theheartbrokenboywassittingtheresorrowfully.(2)完成句子Infailingtoreturnthemoneyhe.他未能归还那笔钱而辜负