环境监理工作情况汇报20XX年长庆监理公司一、公司业绩二、长庆油田产能建设工程概况长庆油田隶属陕、甘、宁、蒙四省,该地区属暖温带半干旱大陆性季风气候区。四季变化较大,冬季严寒而少雪;春季温差大,寒潮霜冻不时发生,并多有大风,间以沙暴;夏季暑热,雨量增多,多以暴雨出现,同时常有夏旱和伏旱;秋季多雨,降温快,早霜冻频繁。油田开发项目不同于一般工程建设项目,具有区域广、污染源分散的特点,油田产能建设施工活动主要有钻井、井下作业、管线敷设、道路建设及地面井场、站场建设等。污染源以石油开发为主,主要包括:废水包括钻井废水、作业废水、油田采出水和场站生活污水;废气主要是场站加热炉烟气、钻井期间柴油机、车辆等设备烟气以及采油和原油集输过程无组织排放的烃类气体;范围分别以联合站和转油站为心,主导风向为长轴,长6km、宽5km的矩形区域,重点是井区扰动开发范围,固体废物包括落地油、废钻井泥浆、岩屑、含油污泥、生活垃圾等;噪声源主要是钻井、柴油机以及场站内的机泵等,监理范围各站场厂界外1m及厂界外200m范围内的居民点。占地、水土流失和施工作业是区域非污染生态影响的因素。监理范围各井区及井区边界向一.结构:todo(否定)nottodo二.时态与语态主动语态被动语态一般式进行式完成式完成进行式不定式todotobedonetobedoingtohavedonetohavebeendonetohavebeendoing--------------------1.作主语2.作宾语3.作宾语补足语4.作定语5.作状语6.作表语动词不定式的句法功能三.用法/功能Toseeistobelieve.It’simportanttolearn.(1).主语不定式作主语时,往往放在谓语之后,用it作形式主语.Myjobtohelpthepatient.Yourtasktocleantheclassroom.isis(2).表语Iwanttogohome.Theworkersdemandedtogetbetterpay.Ifounditnecessarytotalktohimagain.(3)宾语think/consider/findit+adj.+todo常用动词不定式作宾语的动词有:hope,refuse,learn,setoutchoose,decide,agree,manage,pretend,plan.Theteachertoldmetocleantheblackboard.Iexpectyoutogivemesomehelp.(4).宾补五看watchseelookatobservenotice三使letmakehave二听listentohear一感觉:feelwarn,tell,allow,help,ask,force等Imadehimdohiswork.Hewasmadetodohiswork(byme).不定式用在介词but,except,besides后时,如果这些介词前有行为动词do的各种形式,那么介词后的不定式不带to,相反则带to.(1).Shecoulddonothingbutcry.(2).Ihavenochoicebuttogo.(3).Whatdoyouliketodobesidessleep.Ihavesomethingtosay.Hehasalotofhomeworktodo.Heislookingforaroomtolivein.Thereisnothingtoworryabout.(5).定语(如果不定式中的动词是不及物动词,则不定式中要有介词.)请给我一支写字的笔.Pleasegivemeapentowritewith.•不定式作定语时,应放在被修饰词的后面,而且放在其他后置定语之后。1.不定式做定语与所修饰的词之间有三种关系:(1)动宾关系Ihavealotofworktodo.我有很多工作要做。(2)主谓关系Heisalwaysthefirsttocome.他总是第一个来。(3)同位关系Weallhaveachancetogotocollege.我们都有上大学的机会。2.作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词,或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点工具等,不定式后面须有相应的介词。Heislookingforaroomtolivein.他在找一个房间住。3.不定式所修饰的名词如果是time,place或way,不定式后面的介词习惯上要省去。Hehadnomoneyandnoplacetolive.他没钱没地方住。4.something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词常用不定式做后置定语。注意比较:1.Haveyouanythingtosend?你有什么东西要寄吗?(不定式tosend的动作执行者是you)2.Haveyouanythingtobesent?你有什么要(我或别人)寄的东西吗?(不定式tobesent的动作执行者是已被省略的me或someoneelse)Icameheretoseeyou.Hegotupearlytocatchthetrain.(6)状语inorderto,soasto,enoughto,onlyto,too….to.,•不定式与疑问词who,which,when,how,what等连用,在句中起名词作用,可充当主语、表语、宾语等。Hedidn’tknowwhattosay.他不知道说什么。(宾语)Howtosolvetheproblemisveryimportant.如何解决这个问题很重要。(主语)Myquestioniswhentostart.我的问题是什么时候开始。(表语)注意:•在与why连用时,只用于why或whynot开头的简短疑问句中,后面紧跟的动词不定式不带to。Whynothavearest?①Toimproveourteachingmethodisveryimportant.改进我们的教学方法是非常重要的。(主语)②Itwouldbeawasteoftimetolookupeverynewwordasitcomesalong.碰到生词就查词典是浪费时间。(it作形式主语)③Ourplanistosetupanothermiddleschoolforthechildren.我们的计划是为了孩子再建一所中学.(表语)④We’retalkingabouthowtoovercomethepresentdifficulties.我们正在讨论如何克服当前的困难。(宾语)⑤Weallexpecthimtowinthecontest.我们都期望他能在竞赛中获胜。(宾语补足语)⑥Atlasthehadachancetogoabroad.他终于有一个出国的机会。(定语)⑦Sheburstintolaughtertoseehisfunnyaction.看到他滑稽的动作,她大笑起来。(原因状语)⑧I’vewrittenitdowninordernottoforget.为了不忘记,我已经把它写下来了。(目的状语)注意:⑴被修饰词是序数词、最高级或被序数词、最高级修饰时多用不定式作定语。⑨Lukeisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.卢克总是第一个来,最后一个离开。注意:⑵某些动词后接不带to的不定式构成合宾语,但在变为被动结构时,不定式要加to.⑩Theteachermadethetwostudentsstandforthreehours.→Thetwostudentsweremadetostandforthreehours.老师让这两个学生站了三个小时。主语相当于名词、代词,常用it作形式主语表语说明主语的内容、目的或将要做的动作宾语作动词的宾语;后跟补足语时用it作形式宾语;“疑问词+不定式”作介词的宾语补语,带to的不定式:ask,advise,allow,cause,expect,order,want,wish等;不带to的不定式:感官动词和使役动词定语作后置定语表示要做的动作状语表示原因、目的、结果、评论等;表示结果不置于句首,表示目的可置于句首首或句末。1.Myteacherwasmade_____histeachingbecauseofpoorhealth.A.givingupB.togiveupC.giveupD.givenup2.Thesentencewants____oncemore.A.explainedB.toexplainC.beingexplainedD.explaining3.TheArcticisconsidered____thenorthernpartoftheAtlantic.A.havingbeenB.tohavebeenC.tobeD.beingBDC4.TheEmperororderedthewonderfulcloth_____forhimwithoutdelay.A.tohavewovenB.tobewovenC.tobeweavingD.toweave5.IfoundtheGermanlanguagehard____.A.learnedB.learningC.tobelearnedD.tolearn6.—Thelightintheofficeisstillon.---Oh,Iforgot______.A.turningitoffB.turnitoffC.toturnitoffD.havingturneditoffBDC7.---Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?---Thekey____theproblemistomeetthedemand____bythecustomers.A.tosolving,makingB.tosolving,madeC.tosolve,makingD.tosolve,made8.---Whatdoyouthinkoftheschool?----Itisaverygood_____.A.schooltostudyinB.schoolforchildrentostudyC.studyingschoolD.schooltostudyBA9.---Didyougetajob?---No,I___,butit’snouse.A.expectedB.triedtoC.managedtoD.planned10.Wefinditimpossibleforthework___aheadoftime.A.tofinishB.finishingC.beingfinishedD.tobefinished11.---IusuallygotoShanghaibytrain.----Whynot___therebyboatforachange?A.totrytogoB.trygoingC.totrygoingD.trytogoBDB12.___aliving,shehadtoworkfrommorningtillnight.A.TomakeB.MadeC.MakingD.Tohavemade13.Iwouldratherstarvetodeaththan___forfood.A.begB.beggingC.beggedD.tobeg14.Theboypretended____whenhismotherentered.A.readingB.toreadC.tobereadingD.beingreadAAC1.Robertissaid____abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tohavestudiedB.tostudyC.tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudying2.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,____itmorediffic