人教版英语七年级下册第六单元短语语法知识点总结

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Unit6I’mwatchingTV,.【短语归纳】1.watchTV看电视2.readanewspaper看报纸3.talkonthephone通过电话交谈4.listento听5.usethecomputer使用电脑6.makesoup做汤7.washthedishes洗餐具8.kindof有点儿【用法集萃】1.—What+be+主语+doing?……正在做什么?—主语+be+doingsth.……正在做某事。2.I’dlove/liketodosth.我愿意做某事。3.anyother+可数名词单数其他任何一个……4.wishtodosth.希望做某事┃语法探究┃现在进行时态1.定义:现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态。2.构成:助动词be(is/am/are)+v.ing。时间状语标志:now,atthemoment,look,listen或“It's+某一时刻”等。3.句式结构:①肯定句:主语+am/is/are+v.ing.②否定句:主语+am/is/are+not+v.ing.③一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are+主语+v.ing?肯定、否定回答:Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.Yes,…is./No,…isn't.Yes,…are./No,…aren't.④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+v.ing?4.v.ing的构成方法:①规则动词后加ing。如:watch—__________;read—__________;listen—__________;②以不发音字母e结尾的动词去掉e,再加ing。如:make—__________;use—__________;exercise—__________;live—__________;③以重读闭音节结尾的动词,末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写这个辅音字母,再加ing。如:put—__________;stop—__________;sit—__________;begin—__________。【练习吧】()1.[2012·衢州]—Hush,bequiet!Thebaby________inthenextroom.—Oh,sorry.A.sleepsB.sleptC.issleepingD.wassleeping()2.[2012·广东]Don'tbotherhim.He________totheweatherreport.Heisleavingforanothercity.A.willlistenB.islisteningC.listensD.listened用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Thelittleboywants(eat)abigapplenow.Soplease(bring)onetohim.2.Tomoften(go)toschoolat7:00.Now,he(take)ataxi.3.--She(write)toherfriendsonSundays?--Yes,nowshe(write)aletternow.4.--WhereMrBlackusually(run)?--Inthepark.Now,he(run)intheneighborhood.5.Tom__________(write)abookthesedays.6.Inthelastphoto,I___(be)withmyfriendMary.单词填空1.IsTomw_______TV?No,heisreadinganewspaper.2.Look!Hereisap_______ofmyfamily.3.Thestudentsarec________theclassroomnow.4.Mybrotherisw________aletternow.5.Wecanborrowbooksfromtheschooll________.6.That________(听起来)good.7.Heis________(看)newspapers.8.Tomandhisfather_________(swim)now.9.Look!They__________(run)alongtheroad.10.Listen!Thechildren_________(sing)now.句型转换1.Theyareflyingkitesoverthere.(对画线提问)______________they______overthere?2.I’mdoingmyhomework.(改为一般疑问句)_________________yourhomework?3.Annplaysthepianointheroom.(用now改写)Ann________________thepianointheroom.4.I’mtalkingtomymom.(对划线部分提问)_________________you__________________?┃能力提升训练┃Ⅰ.完形填空It'safineSundaymorning.There__1__manychildreninthepark.Theyare__2__happily.Someareplaying__3__underabigtree.Somegirlsaresingingand__4__.Someboys__5__climbingthehill.LiLei's__6__bythelake.He'sreadingastory.__7__isWangLin?He'sstandingoverthere.__8__ishedoing?He'slooking__9__anicebutterfly(蝴蝶).He__10__tocatchit.()1.A.isB.areC.amD.be()2.A.playingB.singC.danceD.laughing()3.A.thetennisB.thefootballC.gamesD.thebasketball()4.A.danceingB.todanceC.dancingD.dance()5.A.areB.isC.amD.be()6.A.sittingB.sitC.sitsD.sleeping()7.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When()8.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhoD.When()9.A.downB.afterC.forD.at()10.A.wantB.likeC.wantsD.likesⅡ.阅读理解ManypeopleliketowatchTV.Itisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesofaday.TVbringstheoutsideworldclosertopeople'shomes.SomepeoplesaytheworldisnowsmallerthanbeforebecauseofTV.Perhapstheyareright.What'sgoingoninothercountries?What'sthelifelikeinthedeepestpartsofthesea?Well,justturnontheTV.Youcanseealotandyoucanlearnalot.Ofcourse,peoplecanalsolearnthroughreadingorlisteningtotheradio.ButwithTVtheylearnbetterandmoreeasily.Why?Becausetheycanhearandwatch,too.TVhelpstoopenoureyes.TValsohelpstoopenourminds.TVoftengivesusnewideas.Welearnnewerandbetterwaysofdoingthings.()1.Peopledosomeimportantthingsintheday,butoneofthemostimportantthingsisto________.A.goshoppingB.watchTVC.watchafootballmatchD.goboating()2.Itisnotpossibletoseethelifeoffishinthedeepestpartsofthesea,isit?A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn't.C.Yes,itisn't.D.No,itis.()3.WithTVpeoplecanlearnthings________thanonlylisteningtotheradio.A.betterB.fasterC.moreeasilyD.bothAandC()4.Inthesentence“TVbringstheoutsideworldclosertopeople’shomes.”,theword“closer”means“________”.A.tobeclosedB.shorterC.nearerD.farther()5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ManypeoplelikewatchingTVbest.B.Today'sworlditselfisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.C.OurmindscanbehelpedtoopenbyTV.D.WeoftengetnewideasfromwatchingTV.

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