人教版PEP小学英语六年级知识要点及习题总复习讲义

山林小学-1-…………○…………密…………封…………线…………内…………不…………要…………答…………题…………○…………学校准考证号：姓名：班级：人教版PEP山林小学英语六年级知识要点及习题总复习讲义名词复数规则1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es,如：bus-buses,box-boxes,peach-peaches,watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es,如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，（但有一个特例：roof→roofs）。如：knife-knivesleaf-leaveswife-wivesthief-thieveswolf-wolves5.以“o”结尾的单词，如果有生命，加-es；如果没有生命，加-s。如：①有生命：potato-potatoestomato-tomatoesmango-mangoes（芒果）hero-heroes（英雄）Negro-Negroes（黑人）②没生命：radio-radiospiano-pianosphoto-photoszoo-zoos6.不规则名词的复数变化：（一）完全不规则：man-menwoman-womenpoliceman-policemenpolicewoman-policewomenmouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feettooth-teethgoose-geese（二）单数复数同形：fish-fishsheep-sheepdeer-deerpeople-peopleChinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanese小练习：写出下列各词的复数I_______him______this______her______watch_______child______photo______diary______day______foot_______book______dress_____tooth______sheep______box_____strawberry________leaf____potato______peach______bus______man______woman______paper_______juice______water________milk________rice__________tea__________一般现在时态一般现在时基本用法介绍1.一般现在时的功能1）.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。2）.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。3）.表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。2.一般现在时的构成1）.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。2）.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。(1)当主语为第一、第二人称或复数做主语时，谓动是原形。如：IlikeEnglish.我喜欢英语。WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。（2）当主语为第三人称(he,she,it)或单数时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。山林小学-2-3.一般现在时的变化A、be动词的变化a.肯变否句，有be动词is\am\are\was\were，直接在is\am\are动词后加not。(注：我（I）用am,你（you）用are，is跟着他、她、它，单数和不可数名次用is，复数用are）如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。b.肯变一般疑问句：Is\Am\are+主语+其它?（注：I\We变you,you变I\we,其他人称不变）如：-Iamastudent.→-Areyouastudent?（注:一般疑问句有肯定和否定回答）-Yes，Iam./No,I'mnot.c.特殊疑问句：疑问词(How\What\Where\When\Howmany...)+一般疑问句?（注：特殊疑问句直接回答）如：Whereismycar?It’sunderthechair.B.行为动词的变化。a.肯变否定句：主语（第一、第二人称或复数）+don't+动词原形(+其它)。如：Idon'tlikebread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplaycomputergames.b.肯变一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它?当主语为第一、第二人称或复数时用助动词Do构成一般疑问句。如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.当主语为第三人称或单数时，要用Does构成一般疑问句。如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.c.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?4.动词第三人称单数加-s或-es形式的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：play-plays,work-works.2．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes,do-does3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-studies.4.以不发音的e结尾，直接加-s.如：make-makes.5.特殊词have-has.一般现在时用法专项练习:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink________go______stay______make______look_______have_______pass______carry______come______watch______plant_______fly_______study_______brush_______do________teach_______like_________二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________(watch)TVtogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.山林小学-3-…………○…………密…………封…………线…………内…………不…………要…………答…………题…………○…………学校准考证号：姓名：班级：12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_______(donot)likePE.18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.－Whatday_______(be)ittoday?－It’sSaturday.三、按照要求改写句子1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________2.Iamateacher.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)____________________________________________________3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)___________________________________________________4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)___________________________________________________5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)_______________________________________________________6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________7.Iliketakingpicturesontheholiday.(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________8.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)___________________________________________________9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_______________________________________________________10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________四、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?__________________________________________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?__________________________________________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________________________________________4.MissweiteachsusEnglish.__________________________________________________5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________________________________________现在进行时态1.现在进行时表示事情现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构由be+动词ing.(即is\am\are\was\were+v-ing)。3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。(即is\am\are\was\were+n