2018上汉译英(教研室)

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2018上---汉译英(答案)Unit1Honor1.她写了一本详细叙述自己在监狱中的经历的书,其中很多内容都是以前不为人所知的。(detail)Shewroteabookdetailingherexperienceinprison,muchofwhichwasunknownbefore.2.根据报纸披露,去年该工厂的产量下降了15%,但是该厂自己的报告却声称他们的产量大幅度增加。(output)Itwasrevealedbythepressthattheoutputofthisfactorydecreasedby15%lastyear.Butthefactoryclaimedintheirownreportthattheiroutputhadincreasedgreatly.3.他是同龄中第一个结婚生子的,也是第一个离婚的。(peer)Heisthefirstofhispeerstogetmarriedandhavekids,andthefirsttogetdivorced.4.尝尝这个饭店的点心吧,这里厨师的特色菜是法式面点。(specialty)Trysomecakesofthisrestaurant.ThespecialtyofthechefhereisFrenchpastry.5.种种迹象表明民主党比共和党略胜一筹,很可能会出现40年来的第一位民主党的总统统领该国。(anedgeon/over)AllsignsindicatethatDemocraticPartygainsanedgeoverRepublicanParty.ApresidentfromDemocraticPartyforthefirsttimein40yearswouldbelikelytoleadthecountry.6.这位历史人物赫然耸现在1930-1933年整个人类悲剧中,他既是悲剧的缔造者,也是饱尝悲剧苦果者。(loom)Thehistoricalfigureloomedduringthewholehumantragedyfrom1930to1933.Hewasboththecreatorandvictimofthetragedy.7.如果你有时间,可以向经理投诉,因为只有通过这种程序才能拿回你的钱。(procedure)Youcancomplaintothemanagerifyouhavetime,becauseonlybythisprocedurecanyougetthemoneyback.8.在游行队伍中,有很多几乎都是无名的群众只想要和平,不想要战争。(anonymous)Intheparade,therearealotofalmostanonymouspeoplewhowantpeaceonlynotwar.9.他是如此敏感的人,把朋友的疏忽错当成蓄意的侮辱。(mistake)Hewassuchasensitivepersonthathemistookhisfriends’negligenceforadeliberateinsult.10.一个乐观的人会想着他该采取什么措施才能跟上社会的不断进步,而不是阻止社会的发展。(keepupwith)Anoptimisticpersonthinkswhatheshoulddotokeepupwiththesociety,ratherthanpreventingitfromdeveloping.Unit2Energy1.Onaparwith汉普顿-悉尼学院就以其诚信行为制度与其军事化管理体系一样儿享有盛名。而且此法规扩展到学生在校内和校外的所活动中。并且诚信行为法规认为对违规行为的包容本身就是一种违规行为。Hampden-SydneyCollegeisreputedforanhonorcodesystemonaparwithmilitarysystems,andthiscodeextendstoallstudentactivitiesbothonandoffcampus,andconsiderstoleranceofaviolationitselfaviolation.2.Poseathreattosth/sb虽然全球变暖对地球构成威胁,但是人类或许可以通过提高大气层中二氧化碳含量(值)来缓和其所导致的气候威胁。Althoughglobalwarmingposesathreattotheearth,humanscanprobablyeasetheclimatethreatbroughtonbyrisinglevelsofcarbondioxideintheatmosphere.3.Enoughisknowntodo/aboutsth/sb对于厄尔尼诺潜在的破坏性人们已了解许多,但其现象本身却仍是令人沮丧的费解之谜。PlentyisknownaboutElnino’sdestructivepotential,butthephenomenonitselfremainsfrustratingmysterious.4.Consensuson中国就生态和环保已形成全社会共识并正在率先行动起来。“人与自然和谐相处”理念现已深入人心。China'ssocietyhasreachedaconsensusonecologyandenvironmentalprotectionandisnowtakinginitiativesintheseareas.Theideaof“manandnatureinharmony”hasnowtakenrootintheheartsofthepeople.5.Allowfor如果母亲节你想在网上订购鲜花,一定确保提前下单,充分考虑到递送礼物的合适时间。既不能太早,也不可过晚。IfyouaregoingtoplaceanorderforflowersfortheMother’Day,makesuretoplanyourpurchasefarenoughinadvancetoallowforadequatedeliverytimewhichmustnotbeamomenttoosoonnortoolate.7.Oftenneglected,butnolessimportantis…..在管理方面,常常被忽略、但却很重要的就是发展规划,即帮助员工决定他们职业生涯的未来发展方向。然而,出于种种不同原因,这种宝贵的活动经常被忽视,或被作为事后再考虑的事对待处理了。Inmanagement,oftenneglected,butnolessimportant,isthedevelopmentplanning---helpingtheemployeesshapethefuturedirectionoftheircareers.Yetforavarietyofreasons,thisvaluableactivityisoftenignoredorhandledasanafterthought8.利比亚石油产量的提高会增加全球石油供给,并终将能有助于调节(诸如汽油)精炼成品的价格。(Augment)AnincreaseinLibyanoiloutputwouldaugmentglobalsuppliesandcouldeventuallyhelptomoderatepricesforrefinedproductssuchasgasoline.10.虽然我们将在此课程的学习过程中阐明多媒体的概念,但是很难对其下一个严谨的定义。因为有许多不同的理解。(sthishardtopindown)Althoughwewillclarifyitinthecourseofthisstudy,multimediaishardtopindowntoarigiddefinitionbecausethereareavarietyofinterpretation.Unit3BeautifulMind1.他在25岁时就凭自己的首部作品在文坛一举成名。他的作品内容深奥,语言简练,把文学理念引领到一个新的方向。(burstonto…scene)Heburstontotheliteraryscenewithhisfirstworkwhenhewas25.Hisworkpushesliterarythinkinginanewdirectionwithprofoundideasandbrieflanguage.2.没有什么可以引起库里的注意,唯有篮球可以充分发挥他的想象力。他对篮球的理解给我们带来了无尽的快乐和享受。(engage)NothingbutbasketballcouldengageCooley’sattentionandgivefullplaytohisimagination.Hisinsightintothebasketballbringsusendlesshappinessandenjoyment.3.要想成功,你必须有效地去影响你的同事、你周围的人。而能够成功地影响他人的程度则取决于你的品格以及你能为此而为的炽热程度。(inwhich;exertinfluenceon)Tobesuccessful,amanmustexertaneffectiveinfluenceuponhisassociatesanduponpeoplearoundyou,andthedegreeinwhichheaccomplishesthisdependsonthepersonalityoftheman,theincandescenceofwhichheiscapable.4.人的生活质量是与其为求卓越而付出的辛劳成正比的,与他们所选择的奋斗领域无关。(commitmentto)Thequalityofaperson’slifeisindirectproportiontotheircommitmenttoexcellence,regardlessoftheirchosenfieldofendeavor.5.活着就是幸福的,很多事情都不用特别在意,比如谁的车好,谁的房子大。(beobsessedwith)Weareluckytoliveinthisworld,andweshouldnotbeobsessedwithtoomanythings,suchaswhohasabettercarorwhohasabiggerhouse.6.在学校,有些学生无视他们的老师,他们拒绝服从命令及做任何工作,可能这些学生根本就不知道正确答案。(thumbnoseat)Inschool,somestudentsthumbtheirnoseattheirteacher.Theyrefusetoobeyordersordoanywork.Maybethesestudentsdonotknowthecorrectanswers.7.有些人可能对金钱的认识不够而且自律能力也不够好,所以他们常常无法忍住无节制地买东西。因此,最重要的一点是,他们必须要认识到理性消费的重要性。(rational)Somepeoplemaynothavetoomuchawarenessaboutmoneyandself-discipline:theyoftencannothelpstoppingbuyingthingswithoutalimit,sothemostimportantpointisthattheyhavetorealizetheimportanceofrationalconsumption.8.就像许多具有超前思维的预见者所预言的那样,云已经成为了一种像水、电话和电那样不可缺少的现代实用工具。(visionary)Justasmanyforward-thinkingvisionariespredicted,thecloudhasbecomeamodernutilitylikewater,phones,andelectricity.9.这些法官对正义和公平抱有旁人难以理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