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1/6应用：习题精练Ⅰ.单项选择从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.(2010北京模拟)________on-goingdivisionbetweenEnglish-speakingCanadiansandFrenchspeakingCanadiansis________majorconcernofthecountry.A.The;/B.The;aC.An;theD.An;/提示:本题考查冠词的用法。第一空应使用定冠词the，表示特指，因为后面有定语；第二空应使用不定冠词a，表示泛指。全句意思是:说英语的加拿大人和说法语的加拿大人之间不断增长的隔阂是这个国家所关心的一个主要问题。答案:B2.________tosomebody,aChinesepersonoftenshakeshandswiththestranger.A.IntroducingB.TointroduceC.TobeintroducedD.Onbeingintroduced提示:很明显，句中的空白处应选用非谓语动词的被动形式。如果将C项填入空白处，虽然这个不定式是被动形式，但不定式短语处于句首时通常充当表目的的状语。而介词on后跟动名词时，其意为“一……就……”。如果介词on后带被动态的动名词，除上述意义外，还可表示“在……的时候”。选项D的这个意义正符合句意。答案:D3.InIraqnowadays,plentyofpeopleareshortof________necessitiesoflife________food,water,medicine,etc.A.basic；likeB.expensive；suchasC.ordinary；thatisD.peaceful；forexample提示:第一空表示“基本的生活用品”;第二空列举例子时，如果多于一个，可用suchas或like。答案:A4.SomeofthelatestnewsaboutNewOrleans________televised________.A.was；directB.were；straightC.were；aliveD.was；live提示:news为不可数名词，谓语用单数；live是副词，表示“以实况播出的”。答案:D5.(2010福建达标中学质量检查)—Whatdoyouthinkofmynewnecktie?—Oh,it________verywellwithyourbusinesssuit.A.fitsB.doesC.goesD.suits提示:本题考查动词辨析。gowith为固定短语，表示“与某事协调”。答案:C6.Theproblem________manychildren,especiallygirls,have________schoolisgettingmoreandmoreserious.A.which;gotoutofB.that;droppedoutofC.that;fallenoutofD.which;runoutof提示:第一空需要引导同位语从句的词，而which不可引导同位语从句,故排除A、D两项。dropoutofschool意为“辍学”，故选B项。答案:B7.Hesaid________couldn’theworkouttheproblembuthisteacherdidn’tknowhowtodoit.A.thoughB.never2/6C.hardlyD.notonly提示:如果选用B或C项，题干中不能使用not，故排除。notonly放在表语从句句首，要用倒装结构。答案:D8.Youhavemadeafewmistakesinyourcompositionbut________youhavedonewell.A.asawholeB.onthewholeC.ontheotherhandD.generallyspeaking提示:ontheotherhand或generallyspeaking与题意不符，因而排除C、D两项；asawhole意为“作为一个整体、总体上”，例如:Wemustconsiderthesemattersasawhole.我们必须全盘来考虑这些事。onthewhole意为“大体上、基本上、总的来说”，例如:Onthewhole,I’minfavouroftheidea.大体来说，我赞成这个想法。答案:B9.Wecongratulatedhim________hisgettingagoldmedal.Thatistosay:weofferedhimourcongratulations________hisgettingagoldmedal.A.at;onB.of;onC.on;forD.on;on提示:congratulatesb.on/upon(doing)sth.意为“为某事祝贺某人”。congratulation通常用复数congratulations，其后多用介词on。答案:D10.—Whatdoyouthinkofhis________play?—Ilikeitmuchbetterthanhis________one.A.latest；lastB.lately；lastlyC.early；latelyD.early；lastly提示:latest意为“最近的、最新的”，而last意为“上一个”。答案:A11.RecentlyCCTVstationhastakengreat________tomakeaprogramthatreviewstheimportant________ofthepast20years.A.steps；affairsB.efforts；mattersC.pains；eventsD.efforts；incidents提示:takepainstodosth.表示“花大力做某事”，event指“重大事件”。答案:C12.Sincewecan’tfindabiggerapartment,we’llhaveto________whatwehave.A.hopeforthebestB.makeroomforC.makethebestofD.layourhopeon提示:makethebest(most)of意为“充分利用、尽量往好里干、尽情享受”。例如:It’smyfirsttripabroadsoI’mgoingtomakethebest/mostofit.这是我第一次出国，我要充分利用这个机会。答案:C13.(2010上海春季模拟)Chinahaspromisedtoreviseitsregulationsand________newpoliciesaccordingtoWTOrequirements.A.formingB.toformC.tobeformingD.haveformed提示:两个不定式短语并列，同为promised的宾语。答案:B14.(2010吉林实验中学模拟)Whichdoyouenjoy________yourone-dayholiday,shoppingorwatchingTV?3/6A.spendingB.tospendC.beingspentD.spend提示:本题考查非谓语动词的用法。which引导问句，作enjoy的逻辑宾语，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，注意不要受enjoy的影响而误认为此处缺少宾语，错选A项。答案:B15.Whydidn’tyoutellmetherewasnomeetingtoday?I_______allthewayhere______theheavysnow.A.needn’thavedriven；throughB.can’thavedriven；acrossC.mustn’thavedriven；throughD.shouldn’thavedriven；cross提示:needn’thavedone表示“做了不必要做的事情”。can’thavedone表示对过去情况的推测,意为“不可能发生了某事”。Mustn’thavedone无此用法。Shouldn’thavedone表示“本不应该做的事而做了”。答案:AⅡ.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。Tobeagoodteacher,youneedsomeofthegifts(才能)ofagoodactor.Youmustbeableto6theattentionand17ofyouraudience;youmustbeaclearspeaker,withagood,strong,pleasingvoicewhichisfullyunderyour18;andyoumustbeabletoact19youareteaching,inordertomakeits20clear.Watchagoodteacher,21youwillseethathedoesn’tsitstillbeforehisclass:hestandsthewhole22heisteaching;hewalksabout,23hisarms,handsandfingerstohelphiminhisexplanations.Listentohim,thenyouwillheartheloudness,thequalityandthemusicalnoteofhis24alwayschangingaccordingtowhatheistalkingabout.Thefact25agoodteacherhassomeofthegiftsofagoodactordoesn’t26thathewillindeedbeabletoactwellonthestage(舞台),forthereareveryimportant27betweentheteacher’sworkandtheactor’s.Theactorhastospeakwordswhichhehas28byheart;hehastorepeatexactlythesamewordseachtimeheplayssmallpart,evenhis29isusuallyfixedbeforehand(事先).Whathehastodoistomakeallthesecarefullylearntwordsandactionsseem30onthestage.Ateacherworksinquiteadifferentway.Hisaudiencetakesanactivepartinhisplay.Theyaskandanswerquestions,they31orders,andiftheydon’tunderstandsomething,theysayso.Theteacher32hastosuithisacttotheneedsofhisaudience.Hecannotrememberhispart,butmust33itashegoesalong.Teachersarefineactorsinclassbutunabletotakepartin34becausetheirbrainswouldn’tkeepdiscipline:theycouldnotkeep35towhatanotherhadwritten.16.A.payB.knowC.turnD.hold提示:文章第一句说老师应具备演员的某些才能。作为演员，他应抓住观众。那么作为老师，他应能够抓住学生的注意力和学习兴趣。答案:D17.A.careB.ideaC.feelingD.interest答案:D18.A.handB.attentionC.useD.control提示:从下文看，老师的声音应抑扬顿挫，富有节奏感和音乐感，总之，老师要能控制自己的声音。4/6答案:D19.A.howB.thatC.asD.s