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SectionⅣLanguagePoints(Ⅱ)(Lesson2&Lesson3)Unit10Money[语言基础自测]Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Don'tbe_________(惭愧的)tosayyouhaven'tgotmuchmoneywhentheitemyouwantisexpensiveforyou.2．WelikeitifDavidis_____________(热情的)aboutourplan.3．Itisnotwhoisrightbutwhatisrightthatisof____________(重要性)．4．Theinformationyouneedis_____________(包含)inthisreport.5．Computergamesmainly___________(吸引)toyoungpeople.ashamedenthusiasticimportancecontainedappeal6．Ifindit__________whenpeoplesmokeinpublicplaces.7．－Willyouresign，sir?－No__________!8．Mumalwaystellsmeto_________myselfwhenIgoout.9．Ilostmy_____________andfelldownfromthebike.10．Theworldischangingsofastthatsomeofusare______whattodonext.annoyingcommentbehavebalancepuzzledⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．__________adj.羞耻的，惭愧的→shamen．羞愧，羞耻→shamefuladj.可耻的2．___________n．乐趣，娱乐活动→amusev．娱乐3．________vt.使困惑→puzzledadj.困惑的→puzzlingadj.令人困惑的4．________vi.举止，表现→behaviourn．行为，表现5．_________vi.取得进展，前进→__________adj.先进的，高级的ashamedamusementpuzzlebehaveadvanceadvancedⅢ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．deal______处理，应付2．appeal____吸引，呼吁3．hand______移交4．playanimportantrole____在……扮演重要角色5．match...______...把……与……配对withtooverinwith6．beconfident_______对……有自信7．beashamed___对……感到羞愧8．____beexact确切地说9．take_____减去，扣除10．start______以……开始aboutoftooffwithⅣ.选词填空用上述短语的适当形式填空1．He___________theaimofinjuringothers，onlytoendupruininghimself.2．Forlackofworkexperience，heisnotableto__________thesituation.3．Mary_____________himforhelp，butheturnedhisbackonher.4．Heis，____________，sixteenyearsold，andheisnotoldenoughtojointhearmy.5．WhenMr.Smithgetsold，hewill____________hisbusinesstohisson.startedwithdealwithappealedtotobeexacthandover[寻规律、巧记忆]hand＋adv.→动词短语take＋adv.→动词短语handdown传给(后代)handin上交handout分发takedown取下；记下takein吸收；欺骗takeout提取；带出Ⅴ.经典句式仿写背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.somethingthatisofverygoodvalue非常有价值的东西beofverygoodvalue属于“beof＋名词”结构，相当于形容词用法。大家一致认为他的观点很有用。Hisopinionisconsideredtobeofgreatuse.2.Ifso，itistimeforyoutothinkagain.若真这样想的话，现在到了你重新考虑的时候了。ifso是省略句式，意为“如果这样的话”，so代替上文的内容。这个周末你有空吗？如果有，我们去野营吧！WillyoubefreethisSunday？Ifso，let'sgocamping！3.Infact，itisyouwhohavethemostimportantroletoplayinstoppingYellowRivererosion.事实上，你才是阻止黄河水土流失最重要的人。“It's...that/who”构成强调句型。直到她摘下墨镜我才意识到她是个著名的电影明星。ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.[核心要点探究](教材P10)somethingthatisofverygoodvalue非常有价值的东西【要点提炼】ofverygoodvalue属于“of＋名词”结构，相当于veryvaluable。(1)beof＋抽象名词，相当于该名词的形容词，该短语作表语或后置定语，常见的名词有：value，use，importance，help，benefit等。这类名词可用no，some，any，little，much，great等词修饰。(2)有些抽象名词没有相应的形容词形式，如：size，style，price，age，shape，length，depth，color，height，quality等，这类名词可用a，an，thesame，different，good等修饰。表示不同的人或物的共同特征。①Thefactorysetuptheyearbeforeisofgreatsignificancetothisarea'seconomy.＝Thefactorysetuptheyearbeforeisverysignificanttothisarea'seconomy.前年建起的这个工厂对这个地区的经济有着重大的意义。②Thismachineisofgoodquality，butit'stooexpensive.这台机器质量好，但是太贵。③Thetwopairsofshoesheboughtyesterdayare(of)thesamecolour.他昨天买的两双鞋颜色一样。④Thisdictionaryisveryimportanttomytranslation，whilethatoneisofnoimportance(important)．这本词典对我的翻译来说很重要，而那本则不重要。bargainn．&vi.讨价还价；便宜货(教材P10)WhichofthefollowingdomostBritishpeoplebargainfor?下面哪一项是大多数英国人最易讨价还价的？(1)bargainwithsb.about/over/forsth.就……和某人讨价还价bargainfor/onsth.(常用于否定句)预料到；料想到(2)makeabargainwithsb.和某人达成协议It's/That'sa(real)bargain.这(真)是个便宜货。①Thecoatisareal/goodbargainatsuchalowprice.这外套价格这么低，实在便宜。②We'vemadeabargainthathe'lldotheshoppingandI'llcook.我们已经讲好了，他买东西我做饭。③Thesalesmanrefusedtobargainwithusovertheprice.推销员拒绝与我们讨价还价。④Wehadn'tbargainedforsuchheavyrain，andgotreallywet.我们没料到会下这么大的雨，结果浑身都湿透了。ashamedadj.羞耻的，惭愧的(教材P10)Sheisnotashamedtosayshehasnotgotmuchmoney.她并不羞于说她钱不多。(1)beashamedof(doing)sth.对(做)某事感到惭愧beashamedtodosth.以做某事为耻；羞于做某事beashamedthat...对……感到惭愧(2)shamen.羞愧或遗憾之事toone'sshame使某人感到惭愧的是It'sashamethat...令人惋惜的是……(3)shamelessadj.不知羞耻的①Hewasashamedthathecouldn'tgiveananswer.他因回答不出来而觉得羞耻。②Itisashamethatyoucannotjoinusinthisreunion.很可惜你无法参加我们此次的聚会。③Iamashamedtotell(tell)anyonethatIhavefailedthatdrivingtestagain.我羞于告诉任何人我的驾照考试又没通过。④Hewasashamedofhavingfailedinthefinalexamination.他因期末考试不及格而感到羞愧。[明辨异同]ashamed/shamefulashamed指事物使人感到羞耻、惭愧、尴尬等，意为“羞愧的，尴尬的”。主语一般是人。shameful指事物或行为本身可耻的、不道德的，意为“可耻的，丢脸的”。主语多为事物或行为。ashamed，shameful⑤Itwasshamefultomakethesamemistakeagainandagain.⑥Hefeltashamedofhavingdonesolittlework.[语境助记]Youshouldbeashamedofyourshamefulbehaviors，oryouwillbeashamelessman.你应该为你可耻的行为感到羞愧，要不然你将是一个不知羞耻的人。annoyvt.使烦恼，打搅(教材P10)Ifthepersonsays“no”，sheisannoyed.如果那个人说“不”，她会很恼火。(1)annoyedadj.恼怒的；生气的；烦恼的beannoyedwithsb.对某人生气beannoyedat/about/forsth.因某事生气beannoyedtodosth.对做某事生气(2)annoyingadj.使恼怒的；使生气的；使烦恼的(3)annoyancen.恼怒，烦恼①Iwasannoyedtofindtheyhadleftwithoutme.他们撇下我走了，使我很不痛快。②Weareveryannoyedat/about/forhismistake，becausewehaveemphasizedthisforseveraltimes.我们对他的错误感到非常生气，因为我们已经对此强调了许多遍了。③Iwasannoyedwithhimbecausehekeptinterruptingme.我对他烦透了，因为他不停地打断我的话。④Icouldn'tseeherface，butshesoundedprettyannoyed(annoy)．我看不见她的脸，但听起来她很烦恼。[语境助记]Iwasannoyedatthoseannoyingthingsbecausemymindwasfullofannoyancesandthosethingswereannoyingmeallthetime.我因那些令人烦恼的事而生气，因为我的脑子里都是烦恼之事，那些事情一直在困扰着我。commentvi.&vt.评论(