选修6立体设计·走进新课堂选修6立体设计·走进新课堂话题SmallTalk(闲谈)功能Talkingaboutobligationorlackofobligation(谈论“有义务”和“无义务”)语法Didn'tneedtodoandneedn'thavedone(没必要做与本没必要做)重点词汇及拓展1.informaladj.非正式的2.seriousadj.严肃的3.lackv.缺乏;缺少4.opportunityn.机会5.favourn.恩惠;照顾6.replyn.回答;答复;回信7.shortcomingn.缺点;短处8.matureadj.成熟的9.cautiousadj.谨慎的;慎重的;小心的10.anyhowadv.不管怎么说;无论如何11.purposen.目的12.certainadj.确信的→sure_(同义词)adj.→uncertain_(反义词)adj.不确定的选修6立体设计·走进新课堂重点词汇及拓展13.imaginev.想象→imaginationn.想象14.apologizev.道歉→apologyn.道歉;歉意15.advanceadj.&n.预先的,在前的,前进,进展→_advancedadj.高级的,年老的16.interruptv.打断;骚扰,妨碍→interruptionn.侵犯,妨碍重点短语1.thinkof想起;回忆起2.lookawayfrom把目光从……移开3.inaddition除此之外;另外4.findout了解(到);找出(信息)5.leaveout省去;删去6.makefriends交朋友,建立友谊7.beawareof知道8.show_off炫耀重点句型1.“疑问词+不定式”句型结构2.Expressingobligationorlackofobligation.谈论义务与义务缺失。3.Youhavetoarriveontimeataparty.你必须准时到达会场。选修6立体设计·走进新课堂1.lackv.缺乏;缺少(作不及物动词时常接for或in)n.没有,不足,缺乏归纳拓展(1)lack(for)sth.缺少……(不用于被动语态,多用于否定句中)lackcommonsense/courage缺乏常识/勇气lackfornothing应有尽有(2)belackingin缺少(品质、特点等),……不足选修6立体设计·走进新课堂(3)for/through/dueto/becauseof(a)lackof因缺少……nolackof不缺少;足够例句:Sheseemstobelackingincommonsense.她似乎缺乏常识。Lackofheatmadeuscoldwhenwewerestayinginthatsmallhotel.住在那家小旅馆时,没有暖气让我们觉得很冷。Theprojectwasinvainforlackofmoney.工程因缺乏资金而作废。选修6立体设计·走进新课堂同类辨析(1)lack是普通用词,指完全没有或部分缺少,既可指具体事物,也可指抽象概念,如智力、知识、勇气等。(2)shortage指“短缺”,是就需要量而言。例句:Ourmaindifficultyinthequakehitareaisashortageoffoodandmedicine.我们受灾地区的主要困难是缺乏食物和药品。选修6立体设计·走进新课堂【链接训练】①Theexplorergotadiseaseinbloodforthe________offreshvegetablesandfruit.A.sakeB.lackC.ignoranceD.benefit【解析】forthelackof“因缺少……”,为固定搭配。【答案】B选修6立体设计·走进新课堂②Idon'tthinkheisthesuitableperson,forhe______experience,______isessentialforthejob.A.lacks;whichB.lacking;asC.lacksof;whichD.lacked;that【解析】空一考查lack用作及物动词,意为“缺少,缺乏”,后面直接跟宾语;空二考查which引导的非限制性定语从句。句意为:我认为他不是最合适的人选,因为他缺少经验,这是这份工作必需的条件。【答案】A选修6立体设计·走进新课堂2.advance归纳拓展(1)adj.预先的;在前的anadvancecopy样书advanceparty/team先头部队,先遣队advanceplanning/warning/booking预先的计划/警告/订票(2)n.前进;进步inadvance(=aheadoftime)预先;事先;提前inadvanceof在……之前makeanadvanceinsth.在某方面取得进步选修6立体设计·走进新课堂(3)v.向前,前进advancetowardsaplace向……前进advanceinsth.在某方面有进步,前进advancesb.toahigherposition使某人提升advancesb.somemoney=advancesomemoneytosb.预付某人……钱(4)advancedadj.高级的,进步的,年老的;发达的,先进的advancedEnglish/maths高级英语/高等数学advancementn.前进;进展选修6立体设计·走进新课堂例句:Wesentoutanadvancepartyofsoldiers.我们派出一支先头部队。LettheworldknowmoreaboutChina,letChinaadvancetowardstheworld.让世界了解中国,让中国走向世界。It’scheaperifyoubooktheticketsinadvance.预订票要便宜一些。TheyaregoingtostartanadvancedcourseinEnglishinthatinstitute.他们要在那个学院开一个英语高级班。选修6立体设计·走进新课堂【链接训练】You'llhavetopayonemonth'srentin________,plusa________of$500.A.advance;checkB.reservation;cashC.advance;depositD.check;deposit【解析】句意为:你要提前支付一个月的租金,再加上500美元的押金。inadvance是固定短语,意为“提前”;deposit“定金,押金”,符合题意。【答案】C选修6立体设计·走进新课堂3.certainadj.确凿的;无疑的;可靠的归纳拓展(1)和of(有时和about)连用,后接名词或动名词(用about时不跟动名词),“确信;有把握”,只能用人作主语。(2)表示“无疑;确定”时,后面接不定式,可以用人作主语,也可以用事物作主语;也可用Itiscertainthat...句型表示“(某人做某事)肯定无疑”。(3)作定语,意思为“一定会来到、发生或生效的,有把握的”。(4)稍微的;轻微的;微小的选修6立体设计·走进新课堂(5)forcertain/sure确凿地;肯定地makecertain/sure(of)把……搞清楚,弄明白例句:Heiscertaintoagree./Itiscertainthathewillagree.他肯定会同意。Thereisnocertaincureforthisdisease.这种病没有特效药。Ifelttherewasacertaincoldnessinhermanner.我觉得她的态度有点冷淡。Ithinkthere’satrainat8:20,butyououghttomakecertain.我想8点20分有一班火车,不过你应该打听清楚。选修6立体设计·走进新课堂【链接训练】It'salmost________thathewilllosethenextelection.A.certainB.sureC.confidentD.right【解析】句意为:几乎可以肯定地说,他在下次选举中不会成功。本题答案不能选B,因为在It'scertainthat...结构中certain不可用sure替换,若用sure,主语必须是人。【答案】A选修6立体设计·走进新课堂4.imaginev.想象;想,推测归纳拓展(1)imagine+名词/代词/doingsth./thatclauseimaginesb./sb.'sdoingsth.想象某人做某事imaginesb./sth.as把某人(物)想象成……imaginewhat/how/why...想象……Youcan’timagine...你想象不到……(2)imaginationn.想象力,创造力imaginativeadj.富有想象力的,爱想象的imaginableadj.可以想象得到的(常与形容词最高级或all,every,only等连用,可放在被修饰的名词后)选修6立体设计·走进新课堂imaginaryadj.虚构的,幻想的例句:It'shardtoimaginelivinganywhereelsebuthere.很难想象生活在这里以外的其他地方。Canyouimaginehim(yourself)becomingfamousasanactor?你能想象他(自己)作为一个演员而出名吗?Don'timaginethatIcanlendyoumoneyeverytimeyouneedit!你甭想每次你需要钱时我都会借给你!Theywere,Iimagine,mostlyindustrialworkers.我想他们绝大多数是产业工人。选修6立体设计·走进新课堂【链接训练】①Canyouimagine________theworkintwelvehours?A.hefinishesB.himfinishingC.himfinishD.himtofinish【解析】考查imagine的用法,意为“想象”,后面跟v.ing形式。句意为:你能想象他在十二个小时以内完成这项工作吗?【答案】B选修6立体设计·走进新课堂②Ifyoudon'tfindamore________theme,yourfeeforthisjobwillbe________.A.imaginary;imaginaryB.imaginable;imaginaryC.imaginative;imaginaryD.imaginative;imaginable【解析】句意为:如果你找不到一个更有创意的主题,你工作的酬金也将只是空想而已。imaginative“富有想象力的”;imaginary“假想的,虚构的”。【答案】C选修6立体设计·走进新课堂5.apologizev.道歉归纳拓展(1)apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.因某事/做了某事而向某人道歉(2)apologyn.道歉makeanapologytosb.for(doing)sth.因……向某人道歉acceptsb.’sapology接受某人的道歉owesb.anapology应向某人道歉例句:Iapologizedtoherforsteppingonherfoot.我因踩了她的脚而向她道歉。选修6立体设计·走进新课堂Imustapologizeforthedelayinreplyingtoyourletter.未能及时回信,我必须向你道歉。IoweyouanapologyforwhatIsaidlastnight—I’mreallysorry.我该为昨晚说的话向你道歉——真对不起。选修6立体设计·走进新课堂【链接训练】①Oneshouldapologize________histakingthewrongglassattheparty.A.toB.onC.forD.of【解析】考查“apologizetosb.fordoingsth.因做某事向某人道歉”的固定用法。【答案】C