必修2-Unit5Music知识点详解

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Unit5Book2Languagepoints1.rollvt.(1)(使)翻滚,滚动e.g.Theballrolleddownthehill.(2)使翻身,翻转rollsb/sthover(ontosth)e.g.Irolledthebabyoveronitsstomach.(3)(用某物)包裹,覆盖rollsth/sb/oneself(up)insthHerolledhimselfupintheblanket.(4)(使)摇摆,摇晃Theshiprolledheavily.Arollingstonegathersnomoss.滚石不接苔。•rollback•rollin•rollup使后退,击退;降低,削减(价格)大量涌入,滚滚而来=pourin到达;(转动把手)关闭;卷起n.(1)(c)卷,卷轴arollofcarpet/film(2)小圆面包abreadroll(3)(sing.)翻滚,打滚Thekittenswereenjoyingarollinthesunshine.(4)(c)花名册,名单Theteachercalled/tooktheroll.Q:Idon’trock’n’roll.Itistoomuchnoiseformytaste.A.goafterB.goawaywithC.gointoD.goinfor2.folkadj.民间的;民俗的folkmusicfolktalefolksongsfolkdancefolksingerfolkartn.(pl.)人们;各位,大伙儿;家里人,(尤指)父母(常加s);普通百姓①有些人从不满足。Somefolk(s)areneversatisfied.②你家里人都好吗?Howareallyourfolks?3.Match1).vi/vt.Rose’sclothesandhatdon’tmatch.Rose’sclothesdon’tmatchwithherhat.Hecanplaytennisbuthecan’tmacthyou.Wearematchedagainst/withthelastyear’schampionsinthefirstround.NoonecanmatchyouinEnglish.相配、相称;是…的对手,能与…较量Thedoorwaspaintedbluetomatchthewalls.2).c.n.Thecurtainsareagoodmatchforthesofa.Realizinghehadmethismatch,Tomsurrendered.Iwasnomatchforhimattennis.Iwasn’tamatchforhimattennis.Iwasn’thismatchattennis.相配的人或物;匹敌者,对手辨析:match/fit/suitMatch强调物物搭配协调Fit强调在尺寸,大小、形状等方面合适Suit指的是适合某人的心意、满足某人的需要或者指服装、颜色适合某人还指气候,环境等(不)适合某人Ifyouwanttogobybus,that____mefine.It___metostartworkatalatertime.Blue___you.Youshouldwearitmoreoften.Thishotweatherdoesn’t___me.Alltheclothesdon’t___me.Theyareeithertoobigortoosmall.Thekeydoesn’t___thelock.Ican’tfindclothesto____me.Ican’tfindclothesto____myshoes.suitssuitssuitssuitfitfitsuit/fitmatch4.pretendvi/vt.假装,佯装;I’mtiredofpretendingallthetime.Hepretendedillness=Hepretendedtobeill.=Hepretendedthathewasill.pretend+todo不定式可以根据需要使用不同的时态e.g.Hepretendedtobedoinghishomeworkwhenhismothercameintohisroom.Hepretendednottohaveseenme.e.g.Ican’tpretendtoanygreatmusicaltalent.ButIreallyunderstandmusicwell.Thebookdoesn’tpretendtobeagreatworkofliterature,butitislovedbymostpeople.自诩,自称,自认为总结:pretend+n/tobe(假装是)pretend+that+clausepretend+todosth.现在/将来做某事tobedoingsth.正在做某事tohavedone已经完成5.Tobehonest(withyou)说实话,坦白地说…Tobehonestwithyou,Idon’tagreewithyou.behonestwithsbbehonestaboutsthbehonestin(doing)sthIshallbehonest____you.Heishonest__doingbusiness.Theeyewitnessishonest_____hisevidence.withinabout对..说老实话对某事持老实态度注意:Tobehonest是不定式作独立成分,通常位于句首.相当于=totell(you)thetruth/tobefrank,=honestlyspeaking/franklyspeakingIt’shonestofsb.todosth.=sb.ishonesttodosth.某人做某事是诚实的。It’shonestofyou______(tell)usthetruth.Q:____LiuXiang,hespendsmostofhistime___theInternettofindinformationabouthim.A.attachto;onsurfingB.attachto;insurfingC.attachedto;surfingD.attachedto;onsurfingattachimportance/significance/value/weighttosth.认为…重要/有意义/有价值/有分量Weshouldattachprimaryimportancetothedevelopmentofeconomy.与..有关;贴,附上Noblameattachestohimfortheaccident.Attacharecentphototoyourapplicationform.beattachedto附属于…;喜欢,依恋…Thehospitalisattachedtothatuniversity.Iamdeeply/veryattachedtotheoldcar.6.attachvi./vt.把…附着在/固定在…上7.form:vi./vt.形成,养成;组成,构成,Aplanbegantoforminhismind.Theysoonformedafirmfriendship.formthehabitof养成……的习惯beformedof/from…=bemadeupof…=becomposedof…=consistof(主动表被动)Thecommittee___oftenmembersareleavingforBeijing.A.makeupB.consistC.makingupD.consistingformn.(c)外形;形式,种类;体制;表格;(u)健康(精神)状况formsoftransport/governmentfillintheformin/taketheformof…以(采取)…形式inform形式上,情况良好e.g.Hehasbeeninbadform/outofform.1.You’dsoundalotofmorepoliteifyoumakearequest___aquestion.A.insearchofB.intheformofC.inneedofD.inthedirectionof2.Theyaredifferent______.3.Whenheated,thewateris___steam.A.intheformofB.informC.informofD.informsBAB9.earnvt.•1.Doyouknowhowmuchheearnsamonth?•2.Hishardworkearnedhissuccess.•eg.Hersuccessintheexamearnedheraplaceatuniversity.•3.Heearnshislivingbyteachingatalanguageschool.•赚钱(earnmoney)•得到(名声、地位等)使获得•谋生(makeone’sliving)10.Perform1).vi./vt.上演,演出,演奏;(机器)运作Thepianistisgoingtoperformtonight.Tomalsoperformedapartintheplay.2).vt.从事,做,履行(约定,诺言…)performadangerousoperationperformanexperimentperformanimportantrole/partinsth.performone’spromiseperformdutyn.performance(c)表演,(u)执行,履行performer(c)giveaperformancetosb.putonaperformance11.incash用现金,用现钱(notes,coins)pay(sb)incash给现金;用现金支付您是用现金还是用信用卡支付?Howareyougoingtopay,____cashor____creditcard?bycheque/check用支票inby12.playjokeson开(sb.)玩笑,愚弄(sb)playajokeonSheplayedajokeonherbrother,whichmadehimangry.playtricksonplayatrickonmakefunoflaughat嘲笑….Q:Hehates____inpubliceventhoughonApril’sDay,____everyonemakesjokesoneachother.A.tomakefunof;whenB.makingfunof;whenC.beingmadefunof;inwhichD.beingmadefunof;onwhich14.Theyhadtorelyonothermusicianstohelpthem.relyon/upon+sb./sth.(for)sbtodosth./sb(`s)doing..itthat….=dependonTheyrelyheavilyonusforhelp.Canyourelyonhimtodowhathepromise?Youmayrelyonitthathewillcometomeetyou.Q:Don’trelyon___youoff.Ihavenotime.A.metoseeB.meseeingC.myseeingD.mytoseewhichoneiswrong?依赖,依靠..指望某人做..相信,指望(某事).15.broacast1.vi/vt.(broadcast---broadcast)广播,播送;传播Eg.⑴Theybeganbroadcastingin1992.⑵Theconcertwillbebroadcastlive.2.n.广播节目,电视节目Eg.Wewatchedalivebroadcastofthespeech.b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