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HenriMatissewasaFrenchmodernistartist,andoneofthefoundersandprominentrepresentativeofFauvism.Hewasalsoafamoussculptor,print-maker.Hissamplereels(works)arefamousfortheirbright,boldcolors.MatissewasbornonDecember31,1869inFrance.Hisfatherisabusinessman,andhismotherwasapainterofceramicfactory.HespenthischildhoodinWehrmanDewa.In1889,hewenttoParistostudylawfollowinghisfather’swillaftergraduatingfromhighschool.Aftercompletionofhisstudies,HereturnedtoSheng·kangdanwhereisnearhishometown.Hewasaclerkatalawfirm.Ifitwasnotanaccident,hemaybealawyerforever.Butwhenhewas21yearsold,hewasadmittedtohospitalsufferingfromappendicitis.Matissewasparticularlyboredinthehospital.Inordertokilltheboringtime,hismothersenthimaboxofpaints,asetofbrushesandaselfpaintingmanual.Intheprocessofpainting,Matisseisthefirsttimetofeelfreedom,peace,andquiet.Later,hepersuadedhisfatherandgaveuphisjobatalawfirm.Hebegintolearnedtopaint.HestudiedpaintattheJuliancollegepreparatorycourse,andhisteacherwasWilliamadaofu·bugeluomen.In1892,MatisseenteredtheAcademyoffinearts.HestudiedintheSymbolistpainterGustaveMoreaustudio.UndertheencouragementoftheMoreau,hestudiedtheLouvre'scollectionofpaintingscarefully,copiedthemasterworksofartwithoutinterruption.InthestreetsofParistopaint,heexploredhisownartisticroad.Moreau’ssubjectivityonthecolorofpaintingisdiscussed,whichhasagreatinfluenceonMatisse.MoreausaidtoMatisseInart,yourmethodismoresimple,youfeelbetter.”ThissentencehassuccessfullyguidedtheMatissepaintingstyle,madeheusesimplelinesandvibrantcolorsofeverythingcreatedhisconcept.Andmadelife-influenceonhim.In1896and1897,MatissevisitedtheAustralianpainterJohnPeterRussellontheislandBelleÎleoffthecoastofBrittany.RussellintroducedhimtoImpressionismandtotheworkofvanGogh,whohadbeenafriendofRussellbutwascompletelyunknownatthetime.Matisse'sstylechangedcompletely.HelatersaidRussellwasmyteacher,andRussellexplainedcolourtheorytome.In1896MatisseexhibitedfivepaintingsinthesalonoftheSociétéNationaledesBeaux-Arts,twoofwhichwerepurchasedbythestate.In1896,hisfourpaintingswereonshowintheNationalUnionoffineartsSalonandhadsuccess.In1898,whenMatisse29yearoldhemarried,hiswifeisagentleandvirtuouswoman,painteraspirationhavemadegaptriestosculpturesandpaintingworks.In1899,Matisselandscapespaintings,portraits,stilllifepaintingareentirelydifferentfrombefore.HisteacherMoreauwasverysurprisedbecausehispaintsarebright,simple.In1905,Matisseledthethefauvismintothepeople'sfieldofvision.InthatsalonhedisplayedopenwindowsandaportraitofMrs.Matisse,entitledwomanwiththehat.Openwindowsmaybethefirstexampleofafullydevelopedtheme.Allhislife,hehadpreferenceforthesubject.Itisonlyasmallpartofthewall,thewindowsaccountedforalargearea.Thewindowisopentotheoutsideworld,andaflowerpotisplacedonthebalcony.womanwiththehatisMatisse’searlypaintsofthefauvismandthemostrepresentativepaintsofthefauvism,whichcausedagreatsensation.Inthatsalon,AcriticnamedLouisVosselerwasverysurprisedwhenhesawMatissepaints.Inthemiddleoftheroom,ThereisastatuecalledDonatello'sstatue.SomecriticsexclaimedDonatellowassurroundedbywildbeasts.Thisisajoke,sothatanewgenreinthehistoryofWesternArt--theFauvism.During1903and1906istheperiodoftheFauvism.Duringthattimetherehadmanyopponents,andtheydidn'tagreewithFauvismviews.Matissewasalsostronglyattacked.Fortunately,thereareafewcollectorsboughthisworks,Matissebecameverywealthy.After1906,Matissecreatedalotofdistinctivepaintings.HispersonalexhibitionsinParis,NewYork,Moscow,London,Stockholm,Berlin,andothercities.HealsotookmanyopportunitiestotraveltoEurope,NorthAfricaandsoon,sothathecangainedmoreartisticinspiration.Hebecameoneofthemostactivepainterintheinternationalartworldatthattime.Thedancecreationin1909-1910,whenMatissewasworking,heputthemondeltotheshoresoftheMediterranean,hethinksthispiecewiththeMediterraneantohisfeelingsofhappinessarecloselylinked,paintingabackgroundofblue,meaningthemidsummerAugustSouthernbluesky,alargegreenreminiscentofemeraldgreen,charactersofvermilionisasymbolofhealthintheMediterraneanbrownbody.Inthewildandunrestrainedonthescreen,thedancerseemstobearoughandprimitivestrongrhythmcontrol,theyheldhandsroundintoacircle,twistingthebodyandlimbscrazycrazydancing.Duringthereignof1910-1913,MatissevisitedSpainandMorocco,thecreationofthemostcolorfullandscapepaintinginhislife,showingtheloveofsunshineandexotic.Duringthisperiod,hebegantoexploretheCubism.Famousworkshave《德希姆的静物的变体画》《摩洛哥人》andsoon.Matisse'scubistpaintingsneverappeartheimagereducedtofragments.Hetrainedhimselfthroughtheseworkstotheobjectgeometry,howtoavoidexcessivedecoration.《钢琴课》isthemostcharacteristicandsuccessfulworksofcubism.Underthepremiseofnotchangingtheviewpoint,Matissemadeabigchunkofbrightcolorsinanabstractarrangement.Toachievebothrichdecorative,butalsohastheeffectofdepthofspace.AftertheendofthefirstWorldWar,Matissedrewalotoffigurepaintings.Eitherofthesepaintingshaveastrongsenseofstyle,ortolineperformance,verybeautifulandmoving,theperformanceoftheMatisseartpurificationandpure.FauvismasthereisamomentumofPostmodernism,1908afteritdisappeared.Butfor