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1话题一咨询建议类Cloze1(2016襄阳改编)Lettingkidslearnmoreaboutscienceatanearlyageiseasierthanyouthink.Itishappeningallaroundus,andyoucan1everydaythingstoencourageyourchildren’sinterest.Mostparentsbelieveitisdifficulttohelptheirchildrenwithscience.Butyoudon’tneedahighscientific2toteachyourchildrenscience.Allyouneedisthatyou’rewillingtotry,toseetheworld,andto3thetimetoencouragetheirnaturalcuriosity（好奇）.Youcanhelpbyhavinganactiveattitude（态度）towardsscienceyourself.Thenstart4byaskingyourchildrenquestionsaboutthethingsyouseeeveryday.Andthenlistentotheiranswerswithoutjudging（评判）them,whichwill5theirconfidence（自信）,andhelpyoudecidejustwhatyourchildrenknowordonotknow.Differentkidshavedifferentinterest,6theyneeddifferentkindsofscienceprojects.Collectingrocksmayinterestyouryoungdaughter,butyouroldersonmayneedsomethingmoretodealwithit.Knowingyourchildrenisthebestwayto7enjoyablelearningactivities.Herearesomemorepiecesofadvice:Chooseactivitiesthataretheright8ofdifficulty.Ifyouarenotsure,picksomethingeasier.Readthesuggestedagesonanyprojects,books,andthenmakesurethattheactivityis9foryourchild.Letyourchildchoosetheprojectoractivityhimself.It’seasyenoughtoaskratherthanforcehim.Suggestchoosing2or3thingsyourchildcando.Whenachildpickssomethingheis10in,hewillenjoyitandlearnmorefromit.()1.A.buyB.makeC.use()2.A.degreeB.placeC.brain2()3.A.followB.solveC.take()4.A.seriouslyB.simplyC.cheaply()5.A.loseB.createC.improve()6.A.soB.ifC.though()7.A.deleteB.findC.cancel()8.A.answerB.wayC.level()9.A.properB.famousC.cheap()10.A.proudB.interestedC.known【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了如何培养孩子的兴趣。告诉我们可以从一些简单的事情开始，并且要注意不同的孩子有不同的兴趣。必须选择难度恰当的活动，确保活动适合我们的孩子，让孩子自己选择他们感兴趣的活动。1.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它就发生在我们四周，并且你能_____日常的事物来激发你孩子的兴趣。buy买；make制作，使得；use利用。分析语境可知此处指利用日常的事物来激发孩子的兴趣。故选C。2.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是你不需要很高的科学______来教你的孩子科学。degree等级，程度；place地方；brain大脑，头脑。联系下文描述可知此处指你需要的科学水平不用很高，故选A。3.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你所需要的就是你愿意尝试，愿意看看这个世界，并且愿意______时间来激励他们本能的好奇心。follow跟随；solve解决；take拿，取，花费。联系下文“thetime”可知此处指花时间来鼓励他们的自然好奇心。taketimetodosth.花时间去做某事。故选C。4.B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后______通过每天问你的孩子关于他每天看到的事物的问题来开始。seriously严肃地；simply简单地；cheaply便宜地。联系后半句可知这种做法很简单，故选B。5.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后听听他们的答案，而不去评判，这会______他们的自信，并且有助于你决定你的孩子知道什么或者不知道什么。lose失去；create创造；improve提升，改善。联系下文“theirconfidence”可知此处指提升他们的自信。故选C。6.A【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：不同的孩子有不同的兴趣，______他们需要不同种类的科学项目。so因此；if是否，如果；though虽然，尽管。联系上下文可知前后为因果关系，故选A。7.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：了解你的孩子是______令人愉快的学习活动的最好的方法。delete删除；find找到，发现；cancel取消。分析语境可知此处指发现令人愉快的学习活动。故选B。8.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：选择困难______适当的活动。answer答案；way道路，方法；level水平，级别。分析语境可知此处指选择难度恰当的活动。levelofdifficulty难度。故选C。9.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：读一读任何项目、书籍上建议的年龄，然后确保这个活动对于你的孩子来说是_______。proper恰当的；famous著名的；cheap便宜的。联系前半句可知此处指对孩子恰当的活动。故选A。10.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当一个孩子选择他______东西时，他会喜欢它，并从中学到更多。proud骄傲的；3interested感兴趣的；known知道的。分析语境可知此处指孩子选择自己感兴趣的东西时。beinterestedin…对……感兴趣。故选B。Cloze2March21stisWorldSleepDay.Thisyear’sslogan(口号)is“Healthysleep,safetravel.”Its1istoletpeopleknowthegoodofhealthysleep.Sleepislikefoodforthebrain,andenoughsleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowand2.AccordingtotheNationalSleepFoundationintheUS,adultsneedseventoninehoursofsleepeverynight.3studentsaged10to17,thehealthysleep’samountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.Butmanystudentsdon’tgetenoughsleepbecauseof4schoolstarttimeandheavyhomework.About80percentofmiddleschoolstudentsdon’tgetenoughsleep,theChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenterreported.Forsomestudents,theywanttosleepearly,buttheykeepworryingabouttheirschoolworkandcan’t5quickly.Forothers,theymayevenhaveinsomnia(失眠).Thesesleepingproblemsgreatlyaffectpeople’slife.Expertshaveshownthatthelackofsleepforteenagersleadstopoor6.Studentswithoutenoughsleep7payattentioninclassordowellinsports.Also,thelackofsleepmaymakethemdepressed.8,withgoodsleephabits,itiseasiertofallasleep.Someofthesegoodhabitsinclude9drinksthatmakepeopleexcitedlateatnight,goingtobedatthesametimeeachnight,andsleepingina10placethatisdark,quietandneithertoowarmnortoocold.()1.A.suggestionB.goalC.influence()2.A.developB.improveC.change()3.A.ForB.ToC.As()4.A.lateB.slowC.early4()5.A.workoutB.getupC.fallasleep()6.A.behaviorsB.gradesC.mistakes()7.A.mustn’tB.canC.can’t()8.A.LuckilyB.UnluckilyC.Gradually()9.A.allowingB.avoidingC.requiring()10.A.noisyB.healthyC.comfortable【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。在世界睡眠日来临之际，作者指出了大部分青少年存在睡眠不足的现象以及出现这种现象的原因及危害。最后，作者提出了提高睡眠质量的方法。1.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的_____是让人们知道健康睡眠的好处。suggestion建议；goal目标，目的；influence影响。结合上文提到世界睡眠日可知，此处指该活动的目的。故选B。2.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于大脑来说，睡眠就像食物，足够的睡眠帮助身体和大脑的生长和_____。develop发育，发展；improve提高；change变化。根据前文的“Sleepislikefoodforthebrain”可知，充足的睡眠有助于大脑发育。故选A。3.A【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：_____10到17岁的学生，健康睡眠的时间是大约每晚8到9小时。For对于……；To给；As作为。由句意可知，此处表示“对于10到17岁的学生来说”，用介词for。故选A。4.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是许多学生并没有得到足够的睡眠是由于学校上课时间_____以及繁重的家庭作业。late晚的；slow慢的；early早的。根据前文的“Butmanystudentsdon’tgetenoughsleep”可知，学校上课时间早。故选C。5.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：……但是他们一直担心作业，不能很快地_____。workout算出；getup起床；fallasleep入睡。根据前文的“...theywanttosleepearly,buttheykeepworryingabouttheirschoolwork”可知他们不能很快地入睡。故选C。6.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：专家研究表明青少年缺乏睡眠会导致差的_____。behaviors行为；grades成绩；mistakes错误。根据下文中的“Studentswithou