基础知识排查重点单词突破重点短语突破句法与语法突破语法填空突破Book8Unit1Alandofdiversity英语人教版基础知识排查重点单词突破重点短语突破基础知识排查句法与语法突破语法填空突破Ⅰ.重点单词识记1./′hɑːdʃIp/n.苦难;困苦2./′lʌɡIdʒ/n.行李3./′haIə/vt.&n.租用;雇用4./′nəʊweə/adv.无处;到处都无5./′pʌnIʃmənt/n.处罚;惩罚6./′dʒʌstIs/n.正义;公平7./′θæŋkfl/adj.感激的;感谢的hardshipluggagehirenowherepunishmentjusticethankful基础知识排查重点单词突破重点短语突破基础知识排查句法与语法突破语法填空突破8./In′sɜːt/vt.插入;嵌入9./I′lekt/vt.选择;决定做某事;选举某人10./buːm/n.(人口、贸易的)繁荣;vi.处于经济迅速发展时期11./′krɒsIŋ/n.横渡;横越;十字路口;人行横道12./ɔː′θɒrItI/n.权威;权力;(pl.)当局;官方13./rI′fɔːm/vt.&vi.改革;革新;n.改革;改造;改良insertelectboomcrossingauthorityreform基础知识排查重点单词突破重点短语突破基础知识排查句法与语法突破语法填空突破14./ɡrɑːsp/vt.&n.抓住;抓紧;掌握;领会15./dI′stIŋkt/adj.清晰的;明显的;明确的→n.差别;区分;卓著16./miːnz/n.手段;方法→vt.意思是;打算;意味着17./mə′dʒɒrətI/n.大多数;大半→adj.主要的;重要的;v.主修;n.主修学科→n.少数;少数民族18./pə′sentIdʒ/n.百分比;百分率→n.百分之几graspdistinctdistinctionmeansmeanmajoritymajorminoritypercentagepercent基础知识排查重点单词突破重点短语突破基础知识排查句法与语法突破语法填空突破19./′reIʃl/adj.人种的;种族的→n.种族;比赛20./ə′kɜː/vi.发生;出现→n.发生;出现;事件21./′IndIkeIt/vt.指出;表明;标示;暗示→n.指示;表明;指示物22./ə′pærənt/adj.显而易见的;显然的;表面上的→adv.显然地;显而易见地racialraceoccuroccurrenceindicateindicationapparentapparently基础知识排查重点单词突破重点短语突破基础知识排查句法与语法突破语法填空突破Ⅱ.重点短语识记1.用……办法;借助……2.习惯于新的生活方式、工作等;谋生3.与……合作或一起工作4.画线;标出……界线5.包括;吸收bymeansof...makealifeteamupwith...markouttakein基础知识排查重点单词突破重点短语突破基础知识排查句法与语法突破语法填空突破6.许多;很多7.继续存在;继续生存8.坚持;维持;沿袭(风俗、传统等)9.背靠背10.申请;请示得到applyforagreat/goodmanyliveonkeepupbacktoback基础知识排查重点单词突破重点短语突破基础知识排查句法与语法突破语法填空突破Ⅲ.经典原句默写与背诵1.Exactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedin,noonereallyknows.最早的人具体什么时间来到我们现在称作加利福尼亚的地方的,没有人确切地知道。2.However,NativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.然而,土著美国人有可能在至少一万五千年前就在加州生活了。whatwenowknowasCaliforniaitislikelythat基础知识排查重点单词突破重点短语突破基础知识排查句法与语法突破语法填空突破3.todayover40%ofCaliforniansspeakSpanishasafirstorsecondlanguage.这就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。4.PeoplefromAfricainCaliforniasincethe1800s,whentheymovednorthfromMexico.来自非洲的人从十九世纪八十年代以来就生活在加利福尼亚,当时他们是从墨西哥迁居北方的。Thatiswhyhavebeenliving基础知识排查重点单词突破重点短语突破基础知识排查句法与语法突破语法填空突破5.beforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups,butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures.人们相信,过不了多久国籍间相混的程度将如此大以致于这里不再有主要的种族或文化团体的区别,而仅仅是一个多种族和文化的混合体。Itisbelievedthat基础知识排查重点单词突破重点短语突破重点单词突破句法与语法突破语法填空突破1.Thenewcontractwill(means)thestartofthewholeproject.2.(slavery)usedtobesoldfromAfricatothenewworld.3.Atthemeeting,youngpeoplewereinthe(major).语境填词——常用单词自测meanmajoritySlaves基础知识排查重点单词突破重点短语突破重点单词突破句法与语法突破语法填空突破4.The(discover)thatherhusbandwasunfaithfultoherwasashockingawakening.5.Shewillprobablybelatebutshewillcome(eventual).6.The(nation)oftheminoritygroupsinthatcountryisstillatissue.7.Asthewageswerelow,therewerefew(apply)forthejob.discoveryeventuallynationalityapplicants基础知识排查重点单词突破重点短语突破重点单词突破句法与语法突破语法填空突破8.Itwas(apparently)thatheknewnothingabouthowtorepaircars.9.Facedwithsuchsituation,shefeltastrange(mix)ofexcitementandfear.apparentmixture基础知识排查重点单词突破重点短语突破重点单词突破句法与语法突破语法填空突破重点掌握的单词1.meansn.方式;方法way;财富;收入wealthbymeansof用……办法;借助……byallmeans当然可以byanymeans无论如何bynomeans绝不,一点也不基础知识排查重点单词突破重点短语突破重点单词突破句法与语法突破语法填空突破Furthermore,punishmentisbynomeansawisechoicetohelpthemgrowupmentallyandphysically.此外,惩罚绝不是一个帮助他们身心健康成长的明智选择。(2011·陕西·书面表达)【特别提醒】(1)means作主语且有every,each,one等词修饰时,谓语动词用单数;有some,several,many,few等词修饰时谓语动词用复数。(2)bynomeans放在句首时,句子用部分倒装。基础知识排查重点单词突破重点短语突破重点单词突破句法与语法突破语法填空突破【夯实基础】翻译句子她绝不是个毫无经验的老师。(倒装)Bynomeansissheaninexperiencedteacher.基础知识排查重点单词突破重点短语突破重点单词突破句法与语法突破语法填空突破2.electv.选举;推选;选择;决定做某事electsb.as...选举某人担任……electsb.to...选举某人到……职位electionn.选举;推选,win/loseanelection在选举中获胜/失败runforelection参加竞选基础知识排查重点单词突破重点短语突破重点单词突破句法与语法突破语法填空突破HewaselectedasMPforOxfordEast.他被选为牛津东区的议员。ShebecamethefirstblackwomantobeelectedtotheSenate.她成为第一个被选进参议院的黑人妇女。基础知识排查重点单词突破重点短语突破重点单词突破句法与语法突破语法填空突破【夯实基础】(1)用elect的适当形式填空①Thosetosmokewillbeseatedattherear.②InAmerica,presidentialareheldeveryfouryears.(2)He(第二天被选举为)VicePresident.waselectedthenextdayaselectingelections基础知识排查重点单词突破重点短语突破重点单词突破句法与语法突破语法填空突破3.percentagen.百分比;百分率1percentage前不用具体的数字修饰,但可以被high,low等形容词修饰,提问一般用what。2percent百分之……,相当于“%”,其前面往往用具体数字修饰。3“apercentageof+n.”在句中作主语时,谓语动词的单复数根据名词的单复数形式而定。基础知识排查重点单词突破重点短语突破重点单词突破句法与语法突破语法填空突破Thislargepercentageofsleepypeoplehasfatalconsequences.疲劳的人群占据了非常大的比例,后果很严重。Womennowrepresent50percentoftheworkforce.女性现在代表着劳动人口的50%。基础知识排查重点单词突破重点短语突破重点单词突破句法与语法突破语法填空突破【夯实基础】用所给词的适当形式填空(1)14%oflandprivately(own),whichisaverysmallpercentage.(2)Ahighpercentageofthefemaleworkers(be)parttimeworkers.ownedisare基础知识排查重点单词突破重点短语突破重点单词突破句法与语法突破语法填空突破4.occurvi.发生happen;存在exist;出现;想法产生comeintoone’smindsth.occurstosb.某人突然想起……;某人发生某事Itoccurstosb.that.../todo...某人突然想起……基础知识排查重点单词突破重点短语突破重点单词突破句法与语法突破语法填空突破Thecrashoccurredonlyminutesaftertheplanetookoff.空难在飞机起飞几分钟后就发生了。Didn’titoccurtoyouthathewaslying?你当时没想到他在撒谎吗?思考表示“某人想起……”的短语还有:sb.hit/strikeonsth.,sth.cometosb.等。sth.strike/hitsb.,基础知识排查重点单词突破重点短语突破重点单词突破句法与语法突破语法填空突破【夯实基础】(1)Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim(他把钥匙忘在办公室里了).(2)一句多译我想到了一个主意。①Anideame.lefthiskeysintheofficethathehadoccurredto/struck/hit基础知识排查重点单词突破重点短语突破重点单词突