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Languagepoints•CaliforniaisthethirdlargeststateintheUSAbuthasthelargestpopulation.加州是美国最大的州,但是它人口最多.Hecandonothingbut______(wait)waitHedoesn’tlikeotherfruits____banana.butHeis70yearsold,____hejoinsinmanysocialactivities.but改写:Withthelargestpopulation,CaliforniaisthethirdlargeststateintheUSA.Havingthelargestpopulation,CaliforniaisthethirdlargeststateintheUSACalifornia,whichhasthelargestpopulation,isthethirdlargeststateintheUSA.模仿一下•地球资源丰富,但是我们要节约利用.(but)1.Althoughtheenergyontheearthisabundant,weshouldsaveit.2.Theenergyontheearthisabundant,butweshouldsaveit.3.Althoughhavingtheabundantenergyontheearth,weshouldsaveit.2.Italsohasthedistinction(ofbeingthemostmulticulturalstateintheUSA),havingattractedpeoplefromallovertheworld.Havingattractedpeoplefromallovertheworld,italsohasthedistinctionofbeingthemostmulticulturalstateintheUSA.attract这个动作发生在主句谓语has之前，翻译为…之后。multi—多multiculture:多元文化multimedia:多媒体Let’shaveanimitation:_________________(rescue)others,hewastootiredtosayaword.Havingrescued环境破坏了，经济发展了。环境破坏了，经济发展了。•1.转折（although，but）Theeconomyisdeveloped,buttheenvironmentisdestroyed.2.WithWiththedestroyoftheenvironment,theeconomyisdeveloped.Withtheenvironmentbeingdestroyed,theeconomyisdeveloped.3.非谓语Destroyingtheenvironment,theeconomyisdeveloped.3.Liveon继续生存/以为主食这些移民的风俗习惯继续保持了很多年后，渐渐地消失了。______________formanyyears,thecustomoftheseimmigrantsdisappearedlittlebylittle.Livingon4.ExactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedinwhatweknowasCalifornia,noone（主语）reallyknows(谓语）neither…nor----no既不，也不either…or要么，要么noone=noneof+n.没有人aswellas就前不就后Neither/either就近1.Tomaswellasotherpeople_____(like)thisplan.likes2.NeitherTomnorotherpeople_____(like)thisplan.like5.ScientistsbelievethatthesesettlerscrossedtheBeringStrait(intheArctic)toAmerica(bymeansofaland)whichexistedinprehistorictimes.从句中有从句，我们如何把从句解放出来？•Alandbridgeexistedinprehistorictimes,andthesesettlerscrossedtheBeringStraitintheArctictoAmericabythislandbridge.So/then,thisisbelievedbythescientists.after•Prep.介词+n./doing/beingdoneAfterthearrivalofthehim,theclassisfulloflaught.After_____________(blame)bymom,thelittleboywassad.beingblamed和他交朋友之后，我发现我在学习上有了很大的进步。After________(make)friendwithhim,IfoundthatImadeabigprogressinstudy.makingAfterconj.连词After_________________________,IfoundthatImadeabigprogressinstudy.ImadefriendwithhimTherebehave1.我有一件事要通知你。Ihaveonethingtoinformyou.Thereisonethinginfomingyou.2.自然界有很多各种各样的动物。Therearediversityofanimalsinthenature.翻译。1.美国有50个州。Thereare50statesintheUSA.2.我有一个梦想，就是中国会有更多年轻人出国留学。Ihaveadreamthattherewillbemoreyoungpeoplegoingabroadforstudy.YouthYouthisnotatimeoflife;itisastateofmind;itisnotamatterofrosycheeks,redlipsandsuppleknees;itisamatterofthewill,aqualityofimagination,avigoroftheemotion;itisthefreshnessofthedeepspringsoflife.1.take带走bring带来fetch去拿来经常出现在完形填空里。2.OfthefirstSpanish(togo)goingtoCalifornia,themajority∨werereligiousmen,whoseministrywastoteach(teaching)theCatholicreligiontothenatives.OfthefirstSpanishtogotoCalifornia，themajoritywerereligiousmenwhocametoteachtheCatholicreligiontothenatives.majoritythelargestpartofagroupofpeopleorthings大多数;大半inthe／amajority占多数;属多数majorityadj．多数(人)的;大多数的themajorityofminorityn．少数;少数派e.g.Thosewhofavortheproposalare_______________.赞成该提案者占多数.__________________approvedthepolicy.大多数的人赞同该提案.inthemajorityThegreatmajoritymajority，family，class，group，team,government,public，enemy,army，audience，committee等集体名词作主语时，若将其视作一个整体则谓语动词用单数；若强调各个成员，則谓语动词用复数Themajority__________forthebudget.Themajorityofstudents____hard-working.Themajorityofthedamage____easytorepair.was/wereareisthemajorityof+n.后可用不可数名词，也可用可数名词复数,谓语动词由后面的名词决定。catholicadj.天主教的shewasdevoutlyCatholic.她是一个虔诚地天主教徒。n.天主教徒IsheaCatholicoraProtestant?他是天主教徒还是基督教徒？4.Manydiedorreturnedhome,butmostremainedinCaliforniatomakealifeforthemselvesinthenewtownsoronfarms.makealife开始新生活，习惯于新的生活方式Manyfarmersgotothebigcitiestomakealife.It’snoteasytomakealifeinanewcountry.5.Today,Chinese-AmericansliveinallpartsofCalifornia,althoughalargepercentagehavechosentostayinthe“Chinatowns’’ofLosAngelesandSanFrancisco.percentage:--Whatpercentageofstudentsinyourschoolgotocollege?--97percent.percentage百分比,百分率前面不能用具体的数据。percent百分之…,通常有具体的数据6.Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenomajorracialorculturalgroups,butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures．Itisbelievedthat…人们认为Itissaidthat…据说Itishopedthat…人们希望Itissupposedthat…人们猜测Itisreportedthat…据报道主语从句ItisreportedthatsomeEuropeancountriesarefloodedseverely.Itishopedthatthecostofmedicalcarecanbecutdown.mixn.混合Wehavetocomeupwithamixofpoliciestopleasethevoters.mixv.1.混合；拌和2．混合；结合mix…with／and把……和……混合mix…in／into(烹调时)将……和入；将……掺入mixup搅匀；拌和；混淆；弄混be／getmixedup(in/with)混合的；搀和的；混杂的mixturen．混合；混合状态；混合物Thedrinkisamixtureof3differentsortsofdrinks.nationality国籍ShehasAmericannationalitybutlivesinChina.--What’syournationality?--Chinese.racialadj.人种的,种族的;种族间的racialdiscrimination种族歧视Weshouldnothaveracialdiscrimination.我们不该有种族歧视。Anewlawhasbeenbroughtintodiscourageracialprejudice.一项反对种族歧视的新法律已被提出。1.________________willgotoShanghaiaftergraduation.（大多数