目录前言....................................................................1第一章工程背景及设计资料................................................21.1设计背景.........................................................21.2设计资料.........................................................21.2.1自然条件...................................................21.2.2设计水位...................................................21.2.3波浪要数....................................................21.2.4地质资料....................................................3第二章总平面设计........................................................32.1工程规模.........................................................32.1.1设计船型...................................................32.1.2泊位数.....................................................32.2布置方案.........................................................42.3总体尺度拟定....................................................42.3.2码头顶高程.................................................52.3.3码头前沿水深................................................52.3.4回旋水域及锚地.............................................52.3.5航道尺度...................................................52.3.6库场面积....................................................6第三章码头结构物选型....................................................63.1码头结构形式......................................................63.2设计条件..........................................................73.3构造尺度..........................................................7第四章作用的分类及计算..................................................74.1结构自重应力(永久作用).........................................74.2波浪力作用(可变作用)...........................................94.3土压力标准值计算................................................154.47度地震时的主动土压力标准值计算(偶然作用).....................214.5地震惯性力(偶然作用)..........................................284.6船舶荷载(可变作用)............................................30第五章稳定性验算.......................................................325.1码头稳定性验算...................................................325.1.1持久状况..................................................325.1.2短暂状况..................................................525.1.3偶然状况..................................................525.2基床和地基承载力验算............................................575.2.1基床顶面应力计算...........................................575.2.2地基承载力验算.............................................605.2.3地基沉降..................................................625.3整体稳定验算....................................................625.3.1持久状况..................................................625.3.2短暂状况..................................................635.3.3偶然状况..................................................63致谢....................................................错误!未定义书签。摘要:港口码头设计是港口工程中最基本、最重要的环节之一。优秀的设计方案,不仅能提供安全、经济、实用的建筑结构,同时还能够在设计思想和设计理念上展现出创新精神。在港口设计过程中,设计方法、设计计算和设计方案的研究和确定是港口设计的各种规范和工程经验的实现和提升。因此,港口设计过程的研究、实习具有一定理论意义和重要的工程实践价值。本文通过对烟台港区自然环境的分析和拟建港区地形、地质、水文、气象、海况的资料统计,确定了拟建港区的平面布置形式,给出了泊位的数量和平面尺寸,设计了码头装卸工艺和后方堆场的位置。提出了建设重力式方块式码头的设计方案,在拟建港区的水域范围内,按照码头前沿港池水深,设计了码头前沿的回旋水域半径和航道的宽度和深度,计算出拟建港区在各种水位下的码头自重、码头上各种堆货产生的荷载,推算出在各种水位下的波浪力条件,并进行抗倾、抗滑及基床稳定性验算,初步完成了烟台港一万吨级汽车滚装码头设计报告书,给出了较完整的设计图纸和设计资料。本文提供的设计成果符合港口设计规范,提供的设计图纸和设计资料较详实、完整,对烟台港建设和施工具有指导意义。关键词︰港口设计;重力式码头;方块Abstract:Theportterminaldesignisoneofthemostbasicandimportantlinkinengineering.Excellentdesign,notonlytoprovidesafe,economicandpracticalstructure,atthesametimecanalsoonthedesignideaanddesignconceptshowthespiritofinnovation.Intheprocessofportdesign,designmethod,designcalculationanddesignresearchanddeterminetheportisdesignandtherealizationoftheengineeringexperienceofvariousspecificationsandascend.Port,therefore,thedesignprocessofresearchandpracticehasacertaintheoreticalsignificanceandimportantvalueofengineeringpractice.Thisarticlethroughtheanalysisofthenaturalenvironmentofyantaiportandplannedportareatopography,geology,hydrology,meteorology,seastatestatistics,determinetheplannedportlayoutform,givesanumberofberthsandplanesize,designthepositionofterminalhandlingtechnologyandtherearyard.Putsforwardthedesignschemeofgravitytypesquarewharfconstruction,withinthescopeoftheplannedportwaters,accordingtotheportofwharfaprondeeppool,thedesignofcyclotroninthewharfapronwatersradiusandwidthanddepthofthechannel,calculatetheplannedportareainvariouswaterlevelundertheweightofpierandpieronvariousstockload,calculatedthewaveforceundertheconditionofwaterinthevarious,andresistancetopour,calculatingstabilityagainstslidingandbed,completedpreliminarydesignreportconcerningatonofautomobilero/rowharf,givesamorecompletedesigndrawingsanddesigndata.Thispaperprovidesthedesignresultsconformtotheportdesignspecifications,designdrawingsanddesigndataprovidedbyadetailed,complete,totheportconstructionandconstructionhasaguidingsignificance.Keywords:Portdesign;gravitywharf;square1前言毕业设计是大学本科教育培养目标实现的重要阶段,是毕业前的综合学习阶段,是深化、拓宽、综合教和学的重要过程,是对大学期间所学专业知识的全面总结。本组毕业设计题目为《一万吨级商品汽车滚装码头设计》。在毕业设计前期,我温习了《土质与土力学》、《工程水文学》、《结构力学》、《建筑结构抗震设计》等知识,并查阅了《结构抗震规范》、《混凝土规范》、《荷载规范》、《海港总平面设计规范》等规范。在毕业设计中期,我们通过所学的基本理论、专业知识和基本技能进行建筑、结构设计。本组全体成