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一、听力部分附后二、阅读理解第一节AChinesemovietheatersareneverrunningshortonyouthfilms.Youth(芳华)，directedbyFengXiaogang,wasreleasedinDecember,2017andhitthescreen.Butthisoneisdifferent:Itisdedicatedtotheyouthofourparents’generation.Setinthe1970s,thestorybeginsinamilitaryarttroupe(部队文工团)，inwhichthesoldiers’dutiesaretosing,danceandpromoteculture.HeXiaoping,anewcomer,isatalenteddancer.Withapainfulchildhood,shewantstomakeafreshstartinthetroupe,yetherfamilybackgroundmakesherthelaughingstock(笑柄)amongtheothergirls.TheonlypersonwhoisnicetoherisLiuFeng,akindandunselfishman.Inmostyouthfilms,thecharacters’lifepathsareonlyinfluencedbytheirownchoices.However,theyoungpeopleinYoutharealsoapartof“thewhirlwind(旋风)ofhistoricalchanges”,asfilmcriticJustinChangwroteintheLosAngelesTimes.Inaperiodofmorethan30years,theyhavetoexperiencetheCulturalRevolutionandtheSino-VietnameseConflict,duringwhichLiuFenglosesonearmandHeXiaopingsuffersfromamentalillness.Thedisbandment(解散)ofthetroupealsotearsthemawayfromthelifeandpeopletheyaresofamiliarwith,throwingthemintoanewlifetheyknownothingabout.Theyallhavetolearn“tomakepeacewiththepastandmakethemostofthepresent”,wrotereporterGiovannaFulvionthewebsiteTiff.net.Butthere’sstillsomethingthatneverchangesaboutyouth.Nomatterwhattimeofhistoryitis,peoplesharethesamelongingforloveandbeauty.Sunshine,laughterandswimmingpools—thesetypicalimagesofyouthareallwellkeptinMr.Feng’snewfilms.AccordingtoifengNews,Youthisactuallyanostalgic(怀旧的)andpersonalworkthatMr.Fengdedicatestohisownexperiencesofworkinginatroupe.“WhenIlookbackintime,everythinginmylifeseemstobeblackandwhite,”hesaid,“Thedaysinthetroupearetheonlypartofmymemorythatalwaysremainscolorful.”21.WhatinfluencedHeXiaoping’sandLiuFeng’slivesmost?A.HistoricalchangesB.TheirownpersonalitiesC.TheirfamilybackgroundsD.Theirlongingforloveandbeauty22.WhydidFengXiaogangdirectthefilmYouth?A.Toshowthecrueltyofthewar.B.Tourgepeopletovaluetheiryouth.C.Torecallthedayswhenheworkedinthetroupe.D.TodescribethelifeduringtheCulturalRevolution.23.Whatdoweknowabouttheyouthindifferentgenerationsaccordingtothetext?A.Theyalltreatsunshineandlaughterasthetypicalimagesofthemselves.B.Inourparents’generation,theydon’tlovebeautyduetopoliticalreasons.C.Theylongfortotallydifferentthingsvaryingfromgenerationtogeneration.D.Thoughtheyliveindifferenttimes,theystillhavesomethingincommon.BEightyearsbeforehisdeathin1986,AlfredNobelwassurprisedtoreadanobituary(讣告)inthelocalnewspaper.Thiswasastrangeobituary,forittoldAlfredNobel,themanwhowasreadingit,thathewasdead.ThenewspaperhadconfusedAlfredwithhisbrother,Ludwig,whohadrecentlydied.Nobelwasshockedtoreadthathehadpassedaway,andhewasevenmoreannoyedbythetitleoftheobituary:TheMerchantofDeathIsDead.Alfredwasaveryrichandsuccessfularmamentsmanufacturer.(武器制造商)。Thisincidentgothimthinkingabouthisreputation.Whatwouldpeoplethinkofhimafterhisrealdeath?Wouldtheyreallysay“Thatwasamanwhoprofitedfromkilling”?Itwasthisthoughtthatledhimtoleavehismoney---ahugeamountofit---forthefoundingofthefamousNobelprizes.Hisaimwasforhismoneytobeusedtosupporttheongoingquest(追求)forexcellenceinthesciencesandliterature,andtheidealofpeace.Thousandsofmenandwomenhavebeenhonoredsincethefirstawardsweregivenoutin1901.Theawardslettheworldknowaboutthedevelopmentsthatmayhaveahugeeffectonourlives.However,theprizesarecontroversialsometimes.Thereisoftenprotest(抗议)attheawardofthepeaceprizewhennoteveryonethinksthattheaward-winnersdeservetheaward.Eventheawardforliteraturehassometimesbeencriticizedbecausetheawardcommitteeoftenneglectsimportantwriters.ThehighlyinfluentialnovelistsJamesJoyceandMarcelProust,forexample,wereneverhonoredbytheSwedishAcademy.Still,forthemostpartoftheawardsdon’tcausemanycomplaints.AlfredNobelfoundedtheprizestorecognizethosewhohavehad“thegreatestbenefittomankind”andfewwoulddisagreethatmostoftheprizewinners---amongthem.AlbertEinsteinandMartinLutherKing---havemadecontributionthatdeservetobehonoredandremembered.24.HowdidAlfredNobelfeelwhenhereadtheobituaryinthenewspaper?A.SadandworriedB.Shockedandupset.C.SurprisedandconfusedD.Amusedandpuzzled.25.WhatdidAlfredNobeldecidetodoafterreadingtheobituary?A.Seekexcellenceinthesciences.B.Donateallhismoneytothecharity.C.Stopproducinganykillingweapons.D.SetuptheNobelprizeswithhismoney.26.WhydoestheauthormentionJamesJoyceandMarcelProust?A.ToshowthecontroversyofsomeNobelprizes.B.TogiveexamplesofinfluentialNobelprizes.C.ToexplainthestandardofgivingouttheNobelprizes.D.ToprovetheinfluenceoftheNobelprizesonliterature.27.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheNobelprizes?A.Thereshouldbemorefemalewinners.B.Therearetoomanycontroversialwinners.C.Theyhavehonoredmanyworthywinners.D.Thecommitteeshouldbemoreselective.CThoughnotasmuchasinthepast,grandparentsaretheteachersoftheNavajo(纳瓦霍人)youth.Theymakeyoungpeopleawareoflifeatanearlyage.Theparentsallowthemtheprivilegeofteachingthechildren,andthegrandparentstakegreatprideinraisingthem.Youngchildrenoftenstaywiththeirgrandparentsforyearsatatime,developingacloseandtrustingrelationship.ThegrandparentsteachthemNavajolegendsandtheprincipleoflife