高二英语book6-unit5学案(词汇语法练习题)

1Unit5,Book6学案一．重点词汇的词义、词形变化及用法练习：1.n.火山____________adj.volcanic___________________volcanologyn._________________volcanologistn.________________2.vi.(火山)爆发_______________n.___________________3.n.灰；灰末___________________4.adv.在旁边;沿着边prep.在…旁边(beside)__________eg.Thecarwasparked_________________(在马路边)andstruckbyathief.5.n.设备;装备____________(不可数n.)一件设备____________________________vt._______给…装备…________________eg.Eachofthesoldiers_____________________(配备了)agun.well–equippedadj._________________6.vt.任命；委派；约定________________任命某人为主席_________________________eg.Let’s___________________(约定一天)tohavedinnertogether.n._____________________与某人约会_____________________________7.vt.评估;评价;估计_________________n.___________________8.n.波浪;波涛vt.波动;起伏;挥手________eg.He__________________outofhisroom.他挥手叫仆人离开房间。Martin_______________________________.马丁向我们挥手告别。9.adj.绝对的;完全的_________________adv.______________________eg.他的所述是十足的谎言。Hisstorywas_________________________.他刚才说的完全是真实的。Whathejustsaidis____________________.10.n.套装vt.适合(颜色、款式等与某人口味/气质/皮肤/身份等相称);使适宜____________adj.________________适合于…___________________________eg.Itdoesn’t_________youtohaveyourhaircutshort.Thatcolordoesn’t_____yourcomplexion(肤色).WillThursday_______you?周四对你方便吗？Idon’tthinkyouare____________forthisjob.11.n.靴子_____一双靴子_______________12.n./adj.潜在性;可能性;潜能;潜在的________________potentialcustomers____________________13.adj.实在的;实际的__________________adv.事实上_______________14.n.候选人;后补者;候考者______________15.n.恐吓;威胁________vt.____________16.adj.贵重的;珍贵的____________________17.n.小说家_______________________18.n.雾______adj.有雾的____________19.n.文件;证件_____________________20.n.彩虹_______________________21.adj.不舒适的_____________comfortv./n.22.adj.失去知觉的;未察觉的_______________adj.有知觉的;有意识的____________n.____________________eg.Herusheddownstairsonlytoseehishostesslying_____________onthefloor.Hiswifewas______________ofanychange(未察觉出任何变化).23.vt射中;射伤_________(-_______-______)n.射击;枪炮声_______射击运动shooting24.vi.摇晃;颤抖________________25.n.汗vi.出汗_______(sweetn./adj.________)26.adj.忧虑的;不安的________________n.__________________对…感到忧虑/担心____________________27.vi./vt./n.惊慌;惊恐;恐慌_______________过去式/过去分词__________________处于恐慌中___________________________陷于恐慌之中__________________________Thegun__________thecrowd.枪声惊了人群。28.diverseadj.____________n.___________29.vary(from…)vi.______________________eg.Opinions________onthispoint.对这一点看法各异。adj.____________n._________多种多样的…__________________________30.vi.洗澡;游泳____________n._________have/takeahotbath________________31.vt.激发;唤醒某人____________________激发(引起)某人的好奇/兴趣/同情心_________sb’scuriosity/interest/sympathy32.vt.欣赏;感激;感谢_______________n._____________________33.vt./n.保证;担保；担保人______________eg.Thecomputerisstill__________________(保修中).Ican_____________it’strue—Isawitmyself.We_______________________withinaweek.我们保证一周内送到。二．非重点词汇认知练习：34.hurricanen._______________35.typhoonn.______________36.thunderstormn.________________37.tornadon.____________________38.tsunamin._________________39.floodn._________________40.droughtn._________________41.questionnairen.______________42.cratern._________________43.lavan._________________44.observatoryn._____________(observevt.)45.databasen._______________(data数据)46.moltenadj._________________(meltv.melted;melted/molten)47.fountainvi.________________n.________48.spacemann._________________49.helmetn.__________________50.geologyn._________(后缀-ology…学/论)51.samplen.___________________52.bungalown.________________53.balconyn._________________54.cranen._________________55.leopardn.__________________56.spectacularadj._______________57.peakn.__________________58.persuasionn.____________(persuadevt.)三．词组翻译练习：59.把…全部焚毁_______________________60.前往…______________________________61.匆匆看一遍;浏览_____________________62.由…到…不等/不同____________________63.保护…使其免受…____________________64.把…与…相比较______________________65.(当)和…相比起来____________________66.把…比作…__________________________67.把…挪开/不挡道;不碍事;躲开___________68.被…覆盖___________________________69.即将/正要做某事______________________70.具有做…的禀赋或天分________________71.quiteafewpeople_____________________四．翻译句子练习：1.Thebigfire__________________________.这场大火把房子烧成了平地。2.与那时大部分妇女相比，她算是幸运的。____________________________________shewaslucky.3.我刚要睡觉，突然门铃响起来。(beaboutto…,when…)_______________________________________________________________________________________________.4.在某些山区温度时刻变化。(varyfrom…to…)_______________________________________________________________________________insomemountainousareas.5.妈妈总能让人感到宾至如归。(haveagift2for)Mother_____________________________________________________________.6.我对学语言一窍不通。I______________________________________________atall.7.据说，他的名字在那个城市颇有影响力。_____________________________hisnamecarriesgreatweightinthecity.8.大家都相信…。_______________________9.大家都希望…。_______________________10.原先并未料到会有这么多的人来参加会议。__________________________somanypeoplewouldcometothemeeting.五。语法重点：复习非谓语动词doing的用法一般式：doing（主动式）;beingdone(被动式)完成式:havingdonesth.（主动式）havingbeendone(被动式)否定式：notdoing;带逻辑主语：sb’sdoing用法：作主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语、状语(时间、原因、条