2018中考英语复习人教版-七年级上册

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七年级上册重点单词1、goodadj.好的→welladv.好地→better(比较级)更好的→best(最高级)最好的2、helpv.&n.帮助→helpfuladj.有帮助的→helplessadj.无助的3、lateadj.&adv.迟到→lateradv.后来→latestadj.最新的、最近的4、interestingadj.有趣的(修饰物)→interestedadj.有趣的(修饰人).→interestn.兴趣5、difficultadj.困难的→difficultyn.困难的事→(反义词)easyadj.容易的→easilyadv.容易地6、relaxingadj.轻松的、令人放松的→relaxedadj.轻松的、放松的7、healthyadj.健康的→healthilyadv.健康地→(反义词)unhealthyadj.不健康的8、musicn.音乐、乐曲→musicaladj.音乐的→musiciann.音乐家9、usev.&n.使用、用→usefuladj.有用的、有益的→(反义词)uselessadj.没用的10、ninenum.九→ninthnum.第九→nineteennum.十九→ninetynum.九十→ninetiethnum.第九十重点短语1、用英语inEnglish2、祝你有愉快的一天haveagoodday3、为……而感谢Thanks/Thankyouforsth./doingsth4、向某人要某物asksb.forsth.5、打2819176找某人callsb.at28191766、迟到belatefor7、在电视上看球赛watchballgamesonTV8、下课后afterclass9、考虑thinkabout10、询问某人的饮食习惯asksb.abouthis/hereatinghabits11、给你Hereyouare.12、以优惠的价格出售atverygoodprices13、进行学校旅游have/goonaschooltrip14、忙于做某事bebusydoingsth./withsth.15、玩得开心haveagoodtime/havefun/enjoyoneself16、举行英语晚会haveanEnglishparty17、妇女节Women’sDay18、儿童节Children’sDay19、国庆节NationalDay20、完成做某事finishdoingsth.重点句型1、这个用英语怎么说?What’sthisinEnglish?2、你的电话号码是什么?What’syourtelephonenumber?3、这儿有两张我的家庭照片。Herearetwophotosofmyfamily.4、谢谢你的帮助。Thanksforyourhelp./Thankyouforyourhelp.5、这本字典怎么样?How/Whataboutthisdictionary?6、——这些红袜子多少钱?——两美元。——Howmucharetheseredsocks?Theyaretwodollars.7、有什么要帮忙的?CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?8、我认为对我来说学数学很难。Ithinkit’sdifficultformetostudymath.精彩段落Iamvery1busyonFriday,At8:00IHavemath.Itisnotfun.Theteachersaysitis2useful(use),butIthinkitisdifficult.Thenat9:00Ihavescience.Itisdifficult3butinteresting.At10:00Ihavehistory.4Afterthat.IhaveP.Eat11:00.Itiseasyandfun.Lunchis5from12:00to1:00.andafterthatwehaveChinese.Itismy6favoritesubject.OurChineseteacher,Mrs.Wang,7isgreatfun.Myclassesfinish8at1:50,butafterthatIhaveartlesson9fortwohours.Itisreally10relaxing(relax).考点聚焦考点一That’smyfamily.Thosearemyparents.那是我的家庭。他们是我的父母亲。【考点精讲】family为集合名词,根据意义不同,其谓语动词的形式有所不同。强调整体,指“家;家庭”时,谓语动词用单数形式;强调个人,指“家庭成员”时,谓语动词用复数形式。【辨析】family,house与home◆family的意思是“家庭;家庭成员”,与居住的房子无关。eg:Myfamilyareallathometoday.今天我的家人都在家。◆house的意思是“房屋,住宅”。一般指家人所居住的建筑物。eg:Therearemanynewhousesinourvillage.我们村里有许多新房子。◆home的意思是“家”。主要指某人出生或居住的地方,通常有一定的感情色彩(如团聚、思念等)。eg:Eastorwest,homeisbest.金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。【练一练】1.Wehaveonlyoneearth.It'sourcommon__C__.A.familyB.houseC.homeD.room2.My__C__isnearthebusstation.A.familyB.roomC.houseD.home3.Howmanypeoplearethereinyour__A__?A.familyB.houseC.homeD.room4.IwenttotheGreatWallwithmy__A__lastweek.A.familyB.houseC.homeD.room考点二Whataboutthisdictionary?这本字典(是谁的)呢?【考点精讲】“What/Howabout…?”意为“……怎么样?”,其后接名词、代词或动词ing形式。常用在以下场合:(1)向对方提出建议或请求。eg:Whataboutgoingoutforawalk?出去散散步好吗?(2)征询对方的看法或意见。eg:Whataboutherplayingtheviolin?(你认为)她的小提琴拉的怎么样?(3)询问天气情况或身体状况。eg:Whatabouttheweatherinyourhometown?你家乡的天气如何?(4)寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语。eg:IamfromBeijing.Whataboutyou?我来自北京,你呢?【练一练】1.—Whatabout_C_arest?—OK.Let'sgooutandhaveawalk.A.takeB.takesC.takingD.taken2.—_B_joiningtheEnglishclubtopracticeEnglish?—Goodidea.A.WhynotB.WhataboutC.Whydon’tyouD.Shallwe3.和我们一起去旅行怎么样?How/Whataboutgoingonatripwithus?考点三Thankyouforyourhelp,Anna.安娜,谢谢你的帮助。【考点精讲】(1)thankyoufor…=thanksfor…意为“为……感谢你”,其中for为介词,后面可接名词、代词或动名词。常见的短语有:thanksb.forsth.“为某事而感谢某人”;thanksb.fordoingsth.“为某人做某事而感谢某人”。eg:Thankyouforaskingme.谢谢你邀请我。【辨析】辨析thanksfor与thanksto◆thanksfor...(=thankyoufor...)“因……而感谢”,for后接名词或动名词。eg:Thanksalotforyourhelp.=Thankyouverymuchforhelpingme.多谢你的帮助。◆thanksto...是复合介词,这个短语表示原因,意为“多亏;由于”。thanks不可以改为thankyou,to为介词,后面不接动词原形,to后面接感谢的对象。eg:Thankstoyourhelp,Isucceededingettingthegoodjob.多亏你的帮忙,我才成功地得到了那份好工作。(2)help此处用作不可数名词,意为“帮助;相助”。短语withthehelpof/withone'shelp在……的帮助下。eg:Thankyouforyourkindhelp.谢谢你的好意相助。Withthehelpofourteacher,IcanlearnEnglishwell.在我们老师的帮助下,我能学好英语。◆help是动词,意为“帮助”,常用于helpsb.(to)dosth.“帮助某人做某事”;helpsb.with(doing)sth.“帮助某人做某事”;help(to)dosth.“帮助做某事”;helponeself(to)…“随便吃……”;can’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事;eg:Couldyouhelpme(to)learnEnglish?你能帮我学英语吗?它相当于CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?Helpyourselvestosomefruits,kids.孩子们,随便吃些水果吧。◆help(v.)→helpful(adj.)有帮助的,有益的→helpfully(adv.)有益地,有用地【练一练】1.—__B__thedoctors,themostbeautifulteacherZhangLiliisoutofdanger.—Wewishhertoliveahealthyandhappylifeinthefuture.A.InfrontofB.ThankstoC.AsforD.Acrossfrom2.—Thanks__D__joiningtheTalkShow!—You'rewelcome.A.byB.onC.ofD.for3.Jackoftenhelpsme__C__myEnglish.A.learningB.withlearnC.withD.Learns4.Boys,help__D__tosomedrink.A.yourB.yourselfC.youD.Yourselves5.Thanksfor___C__mewithmyEnglish.—It’smypleasure.I’mgladyou’vemadesuchgreatprogress.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helps6.谢谢你的到来。Thankyou/Thanksforyourcoming,7.非常感谢你给了我一本好书。Thankyouverymuchforgivingmeagoodbook.8.多亏了你的帮助,我才能按时完成工作。Thankstoyourhelp,Ifinishtheworkontime.9.你能帮助他完成这项工作吗?Canyouhelphimwiththiswork?10.在她的帮助下,我们找到了失踪的女孩。Withthehelpofher,wefoundthelostgirl.考点四Asktheteacherforit.向老师要它。【考点精讲】ask动词,意为“问;询问”。用法有:①asksb.sth.询问某人某事eg:MayIaskyouaquestion?我可以问你一个问题吗?②asktodosth.要求去做某事eg:Heaskedtogowithus.他请求和我们一块儿去。③asksb.(not)todosth.叫某人(不)去做某事eg:Theteacherasksustodolotsofhomework.老师叫我们做许多家庭作业。④asksb.forsth.向某人寻求某事eg:Heoftenaskshisfriendsforhelpwhenheisintrou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