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仁爱版七年级英语（下）教材梳理篇（1）Unit5~6&考点词汇plane,train,ship,boat,weekday,early,catch,walk,ride,play,swim,read,always,sometimes,seldom,never,make,dance,borrow,.keep,return,dormitory,lab,dinninghall,classroom,easy,interesting,difficult,boring,physics,geography,art,math,history,Monday,beautiful,large,left,.stop,someone,turn,across,danger,last,fast,careful&目标短语thesameto对……也一样comeon快点儿，加油，来吧onfoot步行takeabus/bybus乘公共汽车haveashortrest短暂的休息inone'sfreetime在业余时间gotoschool去上学doone'shomework做家庭作业foralittlewhile一小会儿atthemoment/now此刻，现在havelunch吃午饭atschool在学校，在上课havearest休息goswimming去游泳listento听……haveclasses上课gotobed睡觉afew一些，少量ofcourse当然lookfor寻找ontime按时，准时puton穿，戴上;上演atthebackof在……后面from...to...从……到……befriendlyto对……友好nextto在......近旁，紧邻comein进入，进来infrontof在……前面talkabout谈论，议论putaway将……收起;把......放回原处inthecenterof在……中心attheendof在……尽头alotof(=lotsof)许多，大量closeto在……附近farfrom远离rightnow立即，马上acrossfrom在......对面belatefor迟到&重点句型1.一Howdoyouusuallycometoschool?一Iusuallycometoschoolbysubway.2.—Howoftendoyougotothelibraty?—Veryoften.3.Veryfewstudentsridebikes.4.We'dliketoknowabouttheschoollifeofAmericanstudents.5.—Whatdotheydointheirfreetime?—Theyoftenplaybasketballorsoccer,goswimmingandsoon.6.—Whatareyoudoing?—I'mmakingcards.7.—Excuseme,mayIborrowafewRen'aiProjectEnglishworkbooks?一Ofcourse.8.—HowlongcanIkeepthebook?—Twoweeks.9.—Whatdayisittoday?一It'sWednesday/Sunday/...10.—Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest?一Ilikehistorybest.11.—Whydoyoulikeit?一Becauseit'seasyandinteresting.12.—Whattimedoestheclassbegin?—Atteno'clock.13.—What'syourhomelike?一It'sanapartmentbuilding.14.—What’sthematter/thetrouble/wrong?一Thelineisbad.15.Thereissomethingwrongwithmykitchenfan.16.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytoDinghaoBuilding?—GoalongthisroaduntilyougettoBeisihuanRoad.17.Whenthelightsarered,waitforyourturn.&功能意念1.方式—Howdoyouusuallycometoschool?—Iusuallycometoschoolbysubway.2.频度—Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?—Once./Twice./Threetimesaweek./Everyday./Veryoften./Never./Seldom./Usually...3.借物—Excuseme,may/can/couldIborrowthisbook?—Sure./Certainly./Ofcourse.—HowlongcanIkeepit/them?—Twoweeks.Andyoumustreturnit/themontime.4.存在/不存在Thereis/isn'tasmallgardeninfrontofmyhouse.—Isthereacomputerinyourstudy?—Yes,thereis./No,thereisn't.—Arethereanyshoesunderthebed?—Yes,thereare./No,therearen't.—Howmanypairsarethere?—Therearetwopairs.—What'sonthedesk?—Therearesomemodelplanesonit.Therearen'tany/arenobooksintheschoolbag.5.位置/方位—WhereisDeling?—It'stotheeastofYongling.It'sintheeast/south/westlnorth/northeast/southeast/southwest/northwestoftheMingTombs.Whereis+名词(名词短语)/代词?It'son/at/in/above/under/beside/near/behind/nextto/acrossfrom/...+名词(名词短语)/代词。6.问路/指路Excuseme,istherea/an...nearhere?Excuseme,howcanIgetto...?/Couldyoutellmehowtogetto...?Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewayto...?/whereis...?Excuseme,whichisthewayto...?Excuseme,whichbusgoesto…?Goupthisstreettotheendand...Goalong...andturnleftatthefirststreet.Goalongthisroaduntilyougetto…Sorry,Idon'tknow.I'mnewhere.YoucantakebusNo.103.It'soverthere.It'sabout400metersfromhere.Youcan'tmissit.You'dbettertakeataxi.7.距离—Howfarisitfromhere?—It'sabout5kilometersawayfromhere./It's2hoursbybike/bybus...&语法精粹1.学习一般现在时和现在进行时的用法。2.学会使用频度副词。3.掌握以wh-开头的特殊疑问句。4.学习和掌握therebe句型。5.掌握部分方位介词短语的用法。6.掌握部分祈使句的用法。&考点剖析1.Michaelcomestoschoolonfoot.迈克尔步行上学。onfoot步行，表示方式，come/go(to...)onfoot相当于walk(to...)走路(去……)。如:Sometimes1gotoschoolonfoot.有时我步行去学校。=SometimesIwalktoschool.【链接】He'sgoingtherebyplane.他将要乘飞机去那里。by+交通工具，意为乘坐……。bybike/bus/Car/taxi/train/ship/subway注意:by后接表示交通工具的名词时，名词要用单数形式，且名词前不需要加任何修饰词。如:Hegoestoworkbybike.=Heridesabiketowork.=Hegoestoworkonhisbike.他骑自行车去工作。TheygotoShanghaibytrain.=TheytakeatraintoShanghai.他们乘火车去上海。2.Ialwaysgetupataboutsixo'c1ock.我总是六点左右起床。always表示总是，一直是频度副词。频度副词通常放在系动词、助动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前。如:Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.他总是乐于助人。【链接】频度副词还有:never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually等。对频度副词和单位时间内的次数(如fourtimesayear)提问用howoften。如:Heoftengoesto.schoollate.(对画线部分提问)Howoftendoeshegotoschoollate?3.Youmustreturnthemontime.你必须按时归还。(1)return作及物动词，意为归还相当于give...back。如:Pleasereturnmybooktome.请把我的书还给我。【链接】return还有回，归的意思，相当于come/goback。如:HongKongreturnedtothemotherlandonJuly1st,1997.香港于1997年7月1日回归祖国。(2)ontime准时(按指定的时间)。指正好在规定的时间之内，既不迟也不早;intime及时。如:Doyouthinkwewillbeintimeforthetrain?你看我们来得及赶上火车吗?Thetrainarrivedontime.火车准时到达。4.Look!HeisrunninginthegyminPicture1.看!在第一幅圈里，他正在跑步。本句为现在进行时，是由于look的限定，表明看到正在发生的动作，类似的句型有:Listen!Someoneiscrying.听!有人正在哭。—WhereisJim?吉姆在哪儿?—Heisreadinginthelibrary·他正在阅览室看书。5.Howmanylessonsdoeshehaveeveryweekday?他每天上几节课?句型Howmany+可数名词复数+...?常用来询问可数名词的数量。【链接】若询问不可数名词的数量，则用howmuch提问。如:Howmuchwateristhereintheglass?杯子里有多少水?此外，howmuch还可用来询问价格。如:Howmuchisthissweater?这件毛衣多少钱?6.Therearemanyshopsandrestaurantsclosetomyhome.我家附近有许多商店和餐馆。therebe结构表示某地存在某物或某人也可表示某段时间包含若干小段的时间强调客观存在。其谓语使用就近原则。如:Thereisapieceofbreadandtwoapplesonthetable.桌子上有一块面包和两个苹果。Thereare24hoursinaday.一天有24个小时。其将来时态结构为:Thereisgoingtobe...或Therewillbe...。如:Thereisgoingto/willbeameetingtomorrowmorning.明天上午有个会议。【链接】have句型指某物归某人所有强调所有关系。如:Jackhasmanysciencebooks.杰克有许多自然科学方面的书籍。7.What'sthecommunitylike?这