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Environment环境类高频词:资源Non-renewableresources不可再生资源Renewableresources可再生资源Toslowdowntherateofresourcedegradation降低资源消耗率Todeveloprenewableresoureces开发可再生资源Resouceconservation资源保护mineralresources矿产资源industrialmaterials工业材料energyresources能源资源fossilfuels(coal,oil,andnaturalgas)矿物燃料（煤、石油、天然气）nuclearfuels核燃料refusederivedfuels从废料中提取的燃料animaldungasfuel动物粪便作燃料renewableenergy可再生资源non-renewableenergy不可再生资源non-pollutingenergy无污染能源cleanenergy清洁能源nuclearenergy核能solarenergy太阳能tidalenergy潮汐能waveenergy波浪能windenergy风能energyconservation能源保护energypolicy能源政策危机Environmentdegradation环境恶化Uncontrolledurbanization城市化失控Todischargeindustrialpollutants排放工业污染物Industrialsolidwastes工业固体废物Rateofdeforestation森林砍伐率Endangeredspecies濒危动物Waterandsoilerosion水土流失Afforedtedareas/greeningspace绿化面积Forestcoverage森林覆盖率Pesticideresidue农药残留Viciouscycleofpoverty贫困的恶性循环Air/water/noise/lightpollution空气水噪音光污染Airquality空气质量Sourceofpollution污染源Suspendedparticles悬浮颗粒物Sootemissions烟尘排放Notoriousvehicleexhaust汽车尾气排放Exhaustfumes尾气Whitepollution白色污染Touseandlittternon-degradablewhiteplastics使用和乱扔不可降解塑料制品Bio-degradableplasitcbags可降解一次性塑料袋政策措施Natureconservation自然保护Environmentalplanning环境规划Ecodevelopment生态发展Environmentalpolicy环境政策China’sguidingprinciplesforenvironmentalprotection中国环保基本方针Toprusurthestrategyofsustainbaledevelopment推行可持续发展战略ThebasicpoliciesofChina’senvironmentalprotectio中国环保基本政策Policyofpreventioninthefirstplaceandintegratingprevenionwithcontrol预防为主、防治结合的政策Tointegratepreventionwithcontrol防治结合“the-polluters-pay”policy污染者负担的政策Policyoftighteningupenvioronmentalmanagemnent强化环境管理的政策Toconductenvironmentalimpactassessments（EIA）onstart-upprojects对新项目实行环境影响评估Toraiseenvironmentalawarenessamongstthegeneralpublic提高全民环保意识Tocurbenvironmentalpollution/bringthepollutionundercontrol治理环境污染Toprotectforestsfromoverexploitation防治过度利用森林Environment-friendlyagriculture/ecoagriculture生态农业Toturnthecountrygreen绿化祖国NationalTree-PlantingDay全民义务植树日Environment-friendlyproducts环保产品Naturereserve自然保护区Naturalecosystem自然生态系统Eco-demonstrationregion/environment-friendlyregion生态示范区Todesignanddevelop设计开发Gas-fueledvehicles天然气汽车Cell-drivenvehicles/batterycars电动汽车Exhaustpurifier尾气净化器Lead-freegasoline无铅汽油Watertreatment水处理Sewagetreatmentplants污水处理厂Treatmentrateofindustrialeffluents工业废水处理率Treatmentrateofdomesticsewage城市污水处理率Multipurposeuseofthreetypesofwastes(wastewater,wastegas,solidwaste)三废综合利用WorldEnvironmentDay世界环境日ConnectwiththeWorldWideWebofLife世界万物生命之网（2001年世界环境日主题）GiveEarthaChance让地球充满生机（2002年世界环境日主题）参考文章：WhatCanWeDoAboutGlobalWarming?First,keepinmindthegoal,whichistobringthepotentiallycatastrophicwarmingundercontrolbycurtailingthereleaseofcarbondioxideandotherheat-trappinggasesintotheatmosphere.Ordinarypeoplecanhelpimmediatelybybecomingmoreenergyefficient.Stopusingthefamiliarincandescentlightbulbsandreplacethemwithcompactfluorescentbulbs,whichlastmuchlongeranduseonlyaquarteroftheenergyconsumedbyconventionalbulbs.Compactfluorescentbulbsaresignificantlymoreexpensive,butbecausetheylastsolong(upto10timesthelifeofastandardbulb)andusesolittleelectricity,theyaresubstantiallycheaperinthelongrun.Next,whenshoppingforanappliance--arefrigerator,adishwasher,anair-conditioner--selecttheonewiththehighestenergyefficiencyrating.Therewillbeastickerontheappliance,tellingyouhowmuchenergyituses.Payattention.Therecanbeadifferenceof30percentto40percentormoreintheamountofenergyconsumedbyapplianceswithcomparablefeatures.Evenmoreimportantisthechoiceyoumakeinthecarortruckyoubuy.MotorvehiclesareresponsibleforaboutathirdofthecarbondioxideemissionsintheUnitedStates.Thevehiclesthatarethemostfuelefficientemittheleastcarbondioxide.(Fueleconomyandcarbondioxideemissionsareinverselyproportional.Ifyoudoublefueleconomy,youcutcarbondioxideemissionsinhalf.)AccordingtotheresearchandadvocacygroupEnvironmentalDefense,ifyoubuyanewcarthatgets10moremilespergallonthanyouroldcar,theamountofcarbondioxidereductionrealizedinoneyearwillbeabout2,500pounds.Sobuyingacarortruckthatsuitsyourneedsandisfuelefficientisabighelp.HondaandToyotaarebringingso-calledhybridvehiclesontothemarketintheU.S.Hybridsarecarsthatcombineaninternalcombustionengineandabattery-poweredelectricmotor.Theyaremid-sizedcarsthatareachievingtwicethefueleconomyofconventionalcars.Dr.PaulEpstein,associatedirectoroftheCenterforHealthandtheGlobalEnvironmentatHarvardMedicalSchool,summedthematterupasfollows:Theissueisnotsomuchwhatwearedoing,buthowwepowerwhatwearedoing.That'sthefirststep.Overthelongterm,therequirementsarefarmoreambitious.Ideally,overthecourseofthenext100orsoyears,atransformationwilltakeplaceandmostenergywillendupcomingnotfromfossilfuelslikecoalandoil,butfromcleanenergysources--thesun,thewind,hydrogenandnon-pollutingfuelcells.Togetthereatacostthat'saffordablewillrequiresubstantialtechnologicaldevelopment,saidDr.MichaelOppenheimer,thechiefscientistofEnvironmentalDefense.Tomovefromourpollution-chokedpresenttoafutureinwhichclimatechangeisnotamortalthreatwilltakemorethanthatall-importantfirststepofanenlightenedcitizenrybuyingcleanercarsandmoreefficientappliances.ToughactionbyCo