搜索
Lesson5形容词和副词1三八节国税系统讲话稿尊敬的各位领导、同志们大家好!我演讲的题目是:女人,你的名字不是弱者“神州有天皆丽日,春城无处不飞花”,春踏着时代的步伐来了,我们的大地充满了生机,我们的国家充满了生机,我们的国税事业充满了生机。在这个春光明媚的日子里,迎来了我们又一个节日-国际妇女节,在这个平凡而辉煌的节日里,我们感到无比的高兴和自豪。在人们眼里,好象女性成功的路就必须是一条过激的路,也就是说:必定要失去常人生活的宁静和乐趣,一种无形的力量把我们推到了人生的十字路口,我们不得不选择。如果我们放弃事业,在安乐窝里消磨人生,我们就有愧于人民的养育,我们的良心就要忍受惭愧的折磨,正是事业升华了我们的生活,铸造了我们的信念。事业的追求和奋斗,使我们失去了一些个人生活的幸福,也正是从事业我们找到了更高层次的幸福的源泉。自古巾帼多英雄。在人类文明史上,无数杰出的妇女为了改变自己低下的地位进行了不屈的抗争,付出了巨大的代价。今天,我们能够同男子一道分担社会的责任。曾经有人说“一个税官就是一滴水,这滴水是亲人苦涩而欣慰的泪珠,是扶持企业之花的春泥,是折射偷逃税的多棱镜,是献身税收的拳拳事业心”。就2形容词美丽的花beautifulflowers昂贵的车anexpensivecar快乐的女孩ahappygirl形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。somethingimportant3形容词的作用定语形容词作定语，放在名词之前，不定代词之后。Helivesinabeautifulhouse.Thereisnothingimportantintoday'snewspaper.典型例题1Doyouknow____inthisfield?A.anybodyfamousB.famousanybodyC.somebodyfamousD.famoussomebody4表语形容词作表语，放在系动词（be,feel,look,smell,taste,sound,get,become,keep,turn,seem等）之后。典型例题1-Whatdoyouthinkofthecake?-Ittastes________.A.goodB.badlyC.wellD.terriblyEverythingwillbegood.Afteralongwalk,Ifelttired.5宾语补足语形容词做宾语补足语，放在宾语之后，常与make,leave,keep,find等动词连用。典型例题1Shealwaysmakesherhistoryclassvery______.A.interestB.interestsC.interestingD.interestedHekeepstheclassroomcleaneveryday.Whomakesyouangry?6副词很快地跑runquickly努力地学习studyhard非常胖veryfat副词用来修饰动词、形容词或副词，表示方式、程度等。7副词的作用作状语副词作状语修饰动词时，一般放在动词后面。Theyarelaughinghappily.Alltheboysrunquicklyontheplayground.副词作状语修饰形容词和副词时，放在形容词和副词前面。Thegirlisseriouslyill.Theboystudiesveryhard.8副词的分类频率副词一般放在行为动词之前，情态动词，助动词和be动词之后。Heoftengoestoworkonfoot.Whocanneversleepforthreedays?Thewomanisalwaysangrywithhishusband.形容词副词+ly1、一般情况下，形容词变副词，直接在词尾加上ly。careless-carelesslyquiet-quietlyquick-quickly2、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，变y为i再加ly。heavy-heavilyhappy-happilyangry-angrilyhealthy-healthilyeasy-easilynoisy-noisily3、以le结尾的形容词，变le为ly。possible-possiblyterrible-terriblygentle-gentlycomfortable-comfortablysimple-simply4、true是唯一一个需要去掉字母e，再加ly的单词。true-truly101.Areyou________atEnglish?CanyouspeakEnglish________?(good)2.Howareyou?I'm________.Doyoudo________inyourstudy?(well)3.Ifwewanttobe________,wemusteat________.(healthy)4.Look!Theyareplaying________inthepark.Theyarevery________.(happy)5.Wemustlistentotheteacher________.(careful)6.Heisvery________andclosedthedoor________.(angry)7.Tomcanworkouttheproblem________.(easy)8.Itwasa________rain.Italsorained_________yesterday.(heavy)goodwellwellwellhealthyhealthilyhappilyhappycarefullyangryangrilyeasilyheavyheavily11形容词与副词原级的用法“as+形容词/副词原级+as”结构，意为“与……一样”。Hisfatherisasoldashismother.Tomstudiesascarefullyashisbrother.“notas/so+形容词/副词原级+as”，意为“不如，比不上”。Thispictureisnotsogoodasthatone.TimdoesnotrunsoquicklyasJack.12形容词与副词比较级和最高级的用法变化规则一般情况直接在词尾加er/est。short-shorter-shortestcold-colder-coldest以e结尾的单词，在词尾加上r/st。wide-wider-widestlarge-larger-largest单个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写末尾辅音字母加er/est。big-bigger-biggesthot-hotter-hottest以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为i再加er/est。heavy-heavier-heaviestbusy-busier-busiest多音节词在前面加上more/most。beautiful-morebeautiful-mostbeautifulimportant-moreimportant-mostimportant13good/well-better-bestmany/much-more-mostlittle-less-leastold-older/elder-oldest/eldestbad/badly/ill-worse-worstfar-farther/further-farthest/furthest不规则变化14比较级常用句型用于两者进行比较，结构为“A+比较级+than+B”。Mybikeismorebeautifulthanhers.Heworksharderthanbefore.表示两者之间选择，用“which/who+is+比较级，AorB？Whichisnearertothesun,themoonortheearth?“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”Theweatherisbecomingcolderandcolder.Sheisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……越……”Theharderyoustudy,thebetteryouwillbe.15可以修饰比较级的程度副词muchanyevenratherfaralittleverysotooquite×典型例题1—Doyoufeel_____bettertoday?—Yes,themedicinewoks.A.veryB.quiteC.anyD.too16最高级常用句型三者及以上比较时用最高级，结构为“the+最高级+in/of+范围”。Thepictureisthebestofall.Sheisthemostbeautifulgirlintheclass.三者及以上之间选择，“which/whoisthe最高级，A,BorC？”。Whoisthetallest,Tom,KateorBill?形容词最高级前面加序数词，表示“第几最……”。Sheisthesecondtallestgirlinourclass.17比较级与最高级之间的互换Tomistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.Tomistallerthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.=Tomisthetallestinhisclass.18191.–Whatdeliciouscakes!–Theywilltaste_______withbutter.A.goodB.betterC.badD.worse2.Bobneverdoeshimhomework___Mary.Hemakeslotsofmistakes.A.socarefulasB.ascarefullyasC.carefullyasD.ascarefulas3.–Isyourmotherbadlyill?–No,_______,onlyalittlecold.A.seriousanythingB.seriousnothingC.nothingseriousD.anythingserious4.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ineverheard_______.A.thebettervoiceB.agoodvoiceC.thebestvoiceD.abettervoice5.Thefootballmatchwas_______,sotheboyswere_______aboutit.A.excited,excitingB.exciting,excitedC.excited,excitedD.exciting,exciting6.ThiskindofT-shirtlook_______andsells_______inthemarket.A.nice,goodB.well,wellC.nice,wellD.good,nice7.Whichsubjectdoyoulike_______,math,ChineseorEnglish?A.betterB.bestC.wellD.verymuch8.SinceChinahasbeenamemberoftheWTO,Englishis______usefulthanbefore.A.moreB.mostC.muchD.very9.Let'senjoythesongYesterdayOnceMore.Itsounds_______.A.wellB.sadlyC.niceD.bad10.–Isthephysicsproblem_______?–Yes.Icanworkitout_______.A.easy,easilyB.easy,easyC.easily,easyD.easily,easily2021家庭作业自制思维导图综合练习