西安主要景点英文介绍(景点翻译)

1.华清宫;TheHuaqingPoolislocatedintheLintongDistrict30kmeasttotheurbanareaofXian.WithMount.LitoitssouthandtheWeiRivertoitsnorth,itboaststhenaturalhotsprings.Thefavorablegeographicalconditionandnaturalenvironmentmakeitoneofthecradleswhereancientpeoplesettledand.Itwasalsoafavoriteplaceforemperorstobuildtheirpalacesasaresort.Sinceancienttimes,ithaseverbeenafamousbathingandtouristdestination.AccordingtohistoricalrecordsandarcheologicaltheHuaqingPoolhasahistoryof6000yearsfortheuseofhotspringsandahistoryof3000yearsofroyalgardens.Overtheseyears,theculturalrelicsexcavatednearthesourceofhotspringsprovethatover6000yearsagoprimitiveresidentshadusedthehotspring.InWestZhou,KingYouwangorderedtheconstructionofLiPalaceonthesite.Thentheemperorsofthefollowingdynastiesjoinintheline.AfterEmperorXuanZongascendedthethrone,hecommandedtheconstructionofHuaqingPalaceonalargescale.TheconstructionwasbuiltalongtheLishanMountainsrange,andtheformerspringwellwasdesignedintoapool.RoadswerebuilttoreachthetopofLishanMountainandonetwo-wayroadtoChanganlinkedHuaqingPalacewithDamingPalaceandXingqingPalaceinthecapitalcity.Intheyear747A.D.,thenewpalacewascompletedandemperorXuanZongnameditHuaqingPalace.Becausetherearemanyhotspringpoolsinthepalace,itisalsocalledHuaqingPoolWiththethirdpeakofLishanMountainandthesourceofhotspringsontheaxisandthehotspringsasthecenter,thepalacewaslaidoutinfourdirections.Thisdesign,ontheonehand,madeagooduseofthehotsprings;ontheotherhand,itrepresentedapreciseandstrictlayout.Insidethepalace,therewereofficialsbureausandhousesandhotpools.Inaddition,somerecreationalplacessuchastheRoosterFightPitandPoloFieldetc.foremperorXuanZongandLadyYangwerealsoavailable.Atthattime,thehistoryofHuaqingPoolreacheditsclimax.2.西安城墙Xi'ancitywallistheMingDynastytheyearsinpolicyofZhuYuanzhanghighwalls,wideaccumulategrain,slowtheguidanceofkingsunder,builtonthebasisoftheTangimperial.Completelyaroundthedefensestrategysystemisgreaterthanthethicknessofthewallheight,solidasamountain,thetopofthewallandpracticingsportscan.Wallsincludemoat,drawbridge,buildinggate,watchtower,isbuildings,towers,fortresses,parapet,fortsandotheraseriesofmilitaryfacilities.Sincethecompletionofthewallafterthreemajorrenovations.Longqingtwoyears(1568),ShaanxiprovincialgovernorZhangZhipresidedovertherestorationofTuchengfirstintobrickcity;QingEmperorQianlong46years(1781),Shaanxigovernor,Bisourcehostonthewallsandtowerswererenovated;since1983,inShaanxiProvinceandXi'anMunicipalPeople'sGovernmentofthecitywallthelarge-scalerenovation,constructionhasbeenthedemolitionoftheeastgate,northgateofthewatchtower,ontheSouthGatebuilding,suspensionbridge,andbuiltaroundthepark,sothatthisancientbuildingglowintheoldstyle,hasbecomeatouristattractionforvisitorsinXi'an.3.西安碑林博物馆ForestofStoneStelesMuseumThetreasurehouseofancientcalligraphyandstonecarvingartofChina,theMuseumofForestofStoneTablets,whichislocatedatthesiteofConfuciantempleinSanXueStreet,Xi’an.Thismuseumwassetupin1087anditcollectedmorethan3000stonetabletsfromtheHandynastythroughtheQingdynasty.Thewholeareaconsistsof3parts:Confuciantemple,exhibitionofstonetabletsandstonecarvings.4.书院门thereisawell-knownstreet-ShuyuanmenAncientCulturalStreet.Itisalsonamed‘theArtsStreet’,locatedontheeasternsideofthesoutherngateofXi'an.FromtheBellTower,walkalongtheSouthAvenuetotheSouthGate,youseeatraditionalarchwayontheeastsideoftheroad,thatisShyuanmen:he200-mstreetisinthearchitecturalstyleoftheMingandQingdynasties.ThestreetisunderthesouthancientcitywallbehindtheForestofSteles,bothsidesoftheslabstoneroadarelinedwithbuildingsintheMingandQingstyles.Variouscraftsandartsaresoldonthiscrowdedstreetallyearlong.Historicalrelics,calligraphy,paintings,antiques,jewels,jadeandfolkartfineworksarealltouristfavorites.ThenameofShuyuanmen,whichmeansthegateoftheacademyofclassicallearning,hasitsrootsinGuanzhongShuyuan(namely,theacademyofclassicallearningintheareaofcentralShaanxiPlain.GuanzhongShuyuanisthehighestseatoflearninginShaanxiinMingandQingdynasty.Beingthefirst-rateoneinnorthwestarea,itisalsooneofthefourwell-knownacademiesofclassicallearninginChina.TheoriginofGuangzhongShuyuanalsohasanoldstory.ItissaidthatahighofficialcalledFengCongwu,oncesubmittedawrittenstatementtotheemperor,butonlytobedismissedfromofficebecausehesaidtheemperorwasaddictedtowineandwomenalldaylongwithoutsolvingstateaffairs.FengCongwuwenthomeandbegantogivelecturesinBaoqingTemple.Later,theseniorofficialWangKeshouinShaanxiprovincealsojoinedhim.Fromthenon,thousandsofpeoplecameheretolistentotheirlectures.SoGuanzhongShuyuanwassetupthere.Afternearlyfourorfivecenturies’history,theoldstreetnearthesouthcitywallhasfallenintodisrepair.Thenbeingcarefullyplannedanddesigned,itwasrebuiltintoanimitationofancientbusinessstreetwithastyleofMingandQingdynastyinearly1990s.Today,Shuyuanmenisaplaceoftouristinterestforthecombinationofbothantiquesandhandicrafts.Itislinedwithrowuponrowofmorethan100diverseshops,suchasshopsforpaintings,fourtreasuresforstudy,sealorcollectionofancientseals,etc.Onthesecondandthirdflooroftheattic,therearemanyblackt