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2017年高考最新版启星中学备课组整理2016.7高考英语必备第1页共11页成功在于执着！历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结（动词类）“看”look看（看的动作）see看见（看的结果）seeafilmwatch观看watchTVobserve为了研究进行的观察notice注意catchsightof看见stare好奇地看glare瞪着看glance瞅见glimpse瞥见“说”tellsthtosb.=tellsbsth告诉（告诉的内容）talkwithsbaboutsth交谈（强调说话者之间的交流）saysth说（诉说的内容）speakinEnglish说的语言whispersthtosb耳语informsbofsth通知某人某事reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事bargain讨价还价chatwith聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒discuss讨论debate辩论figureout指出declare宣布claim自称mention提起2017年高考最新版启星中学备课组整理2016.7高考英语必备第2页共11页成功在于执着！admit承认deny否绝describe描述announce公布introduce介绍complain抱怨comment评论remark评论“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵“问”ask询问interview采访express表达question审问，asksbfor向某人要“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应)reply回复“听”listento听的动作hear听的结果pickup收听overhear无意听到“写”dictate听写writesth写describe描写dropaline写信draw画takedown/writedown写下，记下“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举put放lay铺/放置pull拉/push推“抓”takeholdof抓着seize紧抓grasp握住scratch抠“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击“扔”throw扔，drop掉放弃错过，fall倒下无意掉下来，wave招手，shake摇“送”send寄送，deliver递送，give给，offer主动给予，seeoff给某人送行“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/hug抱/hold握inone’sarms搂在怀里“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/tip轻敲“行”walk走,散步run跑climb爬jump跳skip单腿跳slip溜come/go来，去enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride骑fly，crawl匍匐前进“坐”sitdown，beseated，seatoneself，做着takeaseat/stand站，耸立/lean斜靠“睡/休息”lie/onone’sback/ononeside/onone’sstomach，躺着stayinbed，躺在床上havearest休息一会takeanap打盹beasleep熟睡，bend弯下腰turnover翻身rest休息“笑”smile微笑（不出声）laugh大笑laughat嘲笑burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing突然大笑2017年高考最新版启星中学备课组整理2016.7高考英语必备第3页共11页成功在于执着！“哭”cry哭，叫喊，大声说，shedtears留泪，weep呜咽地哭，sob抽泣，burstintotears/burstoutcrying“找/查”find找到lookfor正在找过程findout查明discover/explore发现/探索huntfor=searchfor=seek/seekfor=insearchof寻找searchsb搜身searchsp.forsth为某物而搜寻某地check检查，核实examine考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察“穿”puton动作,wear穿戴haveon试穿,bedressedin穿的状态makeup化装，弥补，组成，编造getchanged换衣服beinred,穿着红色衣服takeoff脱下，起飞，成功remove去除“吃/喝”eat/drink吃，喝sip吮吸haveameal=havesupper吃饭toast干杯，taste品尝treatsbto请某人吃helponeselfto随便吃“得”get=obtain=acquire获得知识和技能gain，possess处理，加工“失”lose丢了belost/bemissing人错过失踪，不见，gone不见（物）greatloss，diedieoff相继死去dieaway逐渐消失passaway去世“有”have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess“无”nothingleft，theremainingthing，disappear消失bemissing/gone失去，没有“增/减”rise上升，升起/goup增长，上涨/drop下降；滴落，放弃raise举起，饲养，筹集increase增加reduce减少，降低人主动抬价raise/bringdown/reduce减少，下降，increase/decrease增加，减少“买/卖”buy买，purchase,购买afford，买得起pay付payoff付清，取得成功payfor为...付钱sell卖，销售onsale廉价出售bargain讨价还价，便宜货bill账单/cheque支票cash现金creditcard信用卡notes纸币，票据coins硬币discounts打折“存在/消失”comeintobeing形成，产生exist存在appear出现，好像survive幸存live活动，现场直播的show显示，说明turnup出现，发生disappear消失die死dieout灭绝passaway去世beoutofsight看不见“变化”develop发展，进步,成长improve改进，提高become变得grow生长，种植go+bad/wrong/sour/变坏，出错，变酸without（negativeadj.）turn+colourchange/changeinto变成reform改革“认识的过feel感觉，触摸sense感觉到，道理guess猜测suppose认为；假设wonder想2017年高考最新版启星中学备课组整理2016.7高考英语必备第4页共11页成功在于执着！程”知道doubt怀疑know懂得，知道/learn认识到，学到realize意识到understand理解remember记得befamiliarwith熟悉recall回忆recite背诵applyto应用“成功/失败”makeit,成功，做到，来succeed,成功makeprogress,取得进步cometrue,实现realizeone’sdream实现梦想win,赢得，获胜lose失败，损失,failtodo失败，未能做failure,失败，故障defeat击败，挫败,suffer遭受,loss损失,beat打败,turnsth.intoreality把...变为现实“努力”try试图manage成功makeefforts努力attempt试图doonesbest努力doasmuchasonecantodo祝贺congratulationsonsb祝贺某人celebrate庆祝，举办observe庆祝gettogether聚会赞美/批评praise表扬，称赞，thinkhighlyof高度评价/blamesbforsth/因...责备某人sbistoblame,criticize批评/scoldsb.forsth.责骂,havealowopinionofsb,speakillof看不起喜/恶like,love,befondof,bekeenon,becrazyabout着迷于,adore,beinto,prefer,enjoy,infavorof,dislike,hate,beawful/disgusting,ignore,判断think,believe,consider,find,feel,conclude,infer推断,doubt到达arriveat,reach,getto,到达returnto回到,stayinsp,visit,leave离开,leavefor去,onone’swayto在去某地的路上uponone’sarrival一到来就...ondoingsth受伤hurt受伤的injured意外受伤的wound刀伤，cut伤口kill杀死drown淹没bleed出血getburnt烧伤sufferfrom患病,sufferaloss遭受损失损坏damage损坏destroy破坏ruin废墟，毁灭breakdown发生故障，失败bebroken坏掉crash坠毁修复repair修理rebuild重建restore恢复，修复fix固定，修理recoveroneself恢复健康支持/反对agree/disagree反对accept接受receive收到refuse/turndown拒接beagainst反对elect选举votefor/against投票赞成、反对做饭cook，wash,cut,chop,boil,fry,steam,make,mix,clean,brush,cover,uncover,cooker建议advise,suggest,recommend,urge,propose,demand,persuade说服花费sth/doingsth+cost,sb+spend+indoingsth,Sb+afford+n/todosth,It+takesometime/money/energy+todosth,sb+pay+$forsth.atone’sexpense2017年高考最新版启星中学备课组整理2016.7高考英语必备第5页共11页成功在于执着！省/存钱save/saveup,setaside,putaway,sparenoeffort/time参加takepartin,join/joinin,attend,competein/for/against控告accusesb.of,chargesb.with救治help/helpout,save/rescuesbfromsth.treat过程/cure结果sb.ofsthaidsbindoingsth/todosthhelpsbwithsthassistsbindoingsth敬佩admirerespectshowrespectfor/toadoreenvy/bejealousyinhonorof逃避ranaway,escapefrom,flee,hide阻止/禁止prevent/keep/stopsb.fromdoingsthforbiddoingsth.banprohibit对付/处理handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesth,solve,settle效仿copyimitatelearnfromlearn爆发/发生comeabouthappentotakeplacebreakoutburstoutgooffexplosion安装/装备fastenfixsetequipbearmedwith用什么武装beequippedwith装备有追求pursuitranafterseekafterchasecatchupwith赶上keepupwith跟上想/考虑thinkof考虑/+as把什么