【英语中考高频词汇】历年中考30个高频单词/短语用法总结1.cost/take/spend/pay花费花费时间做某事:Ittakessbsometimetodosth.=sbspendsometime(in)doingsth.=sbspendsometimeonsth.某人花钱买某物:sbspendsomemoneyonsth.=sbpaysomemoneyforsth.=sthcostsb.somemoney.注意:⑴cost和pay只指花费钱,take只指花费时间,spend可以指花费钱也可以指花费时间。⑵spend和pay主语都是人,cost主语是物,take一般用于Ittakessbsometimetodosth.句型中。2.thanksfor为…...而感谢Thanksforinvitingmetoyourbirthdayparty.谢谢你邀请我来你的生日聚会。thanksto多亏/由于Thankstoyourhelp.Igotgoodgrades.幸亏你的帮助,我才取得好成绩。3.多么…...what名词;how形容词/副词Whatbadweather!多么糟糕的天气啊!Howhardheworks!他工作多么努力啊!Whatfreshvegetables!多么新鲜的蔬菜啊!Howcuteamonkeyitis!它是一只多么可爱的猴子啊!4.因为......;由于......because(连词)从句becauseof(介词短语)名词(短语)Ididn’tgotoschoolbecauseIhadaheadache.因为我头疼,所以我没去上学。Hewaslateforclassbecauseofthebadweather.由于糟糕的天气,他上课迟到了。注意:because和so不能同时连用。5.来自befrom=comefromWhereareyoufrom?=Wheredoyoucomefrom?你来自哪里?6.Howoften多久一次(对频率提问)Howlong多久(对一段时间提问)Howsoon多久以后(对将来时间提问)Howfar多长(询问多长距离)—Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingthekites?你收集风筝多长时间了?—Fortenyears.十年了。—Howoftendoyougoshopping?你多久购物一次?—Sometimes.有时。—Howsoonwillyourfathercomeback?你爸爸多久以后回来?—Intwoyears.两年后。—Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?从你家到学校多远?—Abouttenmiles.大概十英里。7.乘坐交通工具takea/the交通工具by交通工具=ona交通工具交通工具有:train/bus/car/taxi/boat/subway/plane...Hetakesabustobank.=Hegoestobankbybus.他乘坐公共汽车去银行。注意:骑自行车、马或驴用riderideone’sbike/rideahorse/rideadonkey8.对不起Excuseme(劳驾,客套话)Sorry(表示道歉)Excuseme.WhereisTianfuSquareinChengdu?打扰一下,成都的天府广场在哪里?—Don’teatinclass.不要在课堂上吃东西。—Sorry.MsClark.对不起,Clark小姐。9.声音sound(自然界的各种声音)noise(噪音)voice(人的嗓音)Lucyhasasweetvoice.露西有甜美的嗓音。Don’tmakenoise.不要制造噪音。10.像......looklike(外貌看起来像…)belike(性格像…)—LilylooklikeLucy.莉莉长得像露西。—Oh,theyaretwins.哦,她们是双胞胎。Tonyislikeamonkeybecauseheiscuteandplayful.托尼像只猴子,因为他可爱又爱玩耍。11.拿,带take…to…带去bring…to…带来fetch取来(强调一个来回)Tony,fetchtheballhere.Please.托尼,请把那个球取来。MyfatheroftentakesmetoconcertsonSundays.周日,爸爸经常带我去听音乐会。Bringyourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.明天,把你的作业带到学校来。12.一些some用于肯定句any用于否定句和疑问句I’dlikesomemilk.—Wouldyoulikesomeyogurt?你想要一些酸奶吗?—Thanks.Idon’twantany.谢谢,不用了。注意:在一般疑问句中,认为对方的答案会是肯定的,或期望得到对方肯定回答时,也用some。13.多少Howmany修饰可数名词复数Howmuch修饰不可数名词Howmuchjuicedoyouwant?你想要多少果汁?Howmanyapplesdoyouwant?你想要多少苹果?注意:Howmuch可对价钱提问:Howmucharethepotatoes?这些土豆多少钱?14.看see强调看的结果look(at)不及物动词,强调看的动作watch观看(带有观赏性质)read读,朗读:看书、看报、看信、看杂志Don’treadinbed.不要在床上看书。Wewillwatchabasketballgamethisevening.今天晚上,我们将去看一场篮球比赛。Pleaselookattheblackboard.Everyone.大家请看黑板。Isawabirdinthetreeyesterday.昨天,我看到一只鸟在树上。15.停止做某事stopdoingsth停止正在做的事stoptodosth停下来去做别的事Thegirlsoonstoppedcrying.这个女孩不久就不哭了。Hewastiredandstoppedtohavearest.他很累,停下来休息一下。16.forget/rememberforget/remembertodosth:忘记/记得去做某事(未做)forget/rememberdoingsth:忘记/记得做过某事(做过)Heforgottoturnoffthelight.他忘记关灯了。(未关)Remembertogotothepostofficeafterschool.记得放学后去邮局。(未去)Heforgotturningoffthelight.他忘记关了灯。(已关)Don’tyourememberseeingthemanbefore?难道你不记得之前见过这个人吗?(见过)17.到达…...reach地点getto地点arrivein大地点arriveat小地点HereachedLondonyesterday.=HegottoLondonyesterday.=HearrivedinLondonyesterday.他昨天到的伦敦。Shearrivedatthebusstationjustnow.她刚才到达了公交站。Youshouldgethomeontime.你应该按时到家。注意:当get和arrive后接地点副词时,都不加介词。如:gethome/there等。18.擅长,在…...方面做得好begoodat=dowellinSheisgoodatchemistry.=Shedoeswellinchemistry.她擅长化学。Niuniuisgoodatplayingtheviolin.=Niuniu_doeswellinplayingtheviolin.妞妞擅长弹钢琴。LucyandLilyaretwingirls.LucyisbetteratdancingthanLily,butLilydoesbetterinsingingthanLucy.露西和莉莉是一对双胞胎姐妹。露西比莉莉擅长跳舞,但是莉莉在唱歌方面做得比露西好。19.赢得,打败win(赢得)后接agame、war、amatch、aprize等。beat(打败、战胜)后接运动员、球队、对手等。Whichteamwonthefootballmatch?哪个队赢了这场足球比赛?WangHaobeatMaLinandwonthechampionoftheMen’sSingles.王浩打败了马林,赢得了男子单打冠军。20.借borrowsth.fromsb=borrowsb.sth向某人借某物(借入)lendsth.tosb=lendsb.sth把某物借给某人(借出)keep延续性动词,与一段时间连用。Canyoulendmeyourbike?=Canyoulendyourbiketome?你能把自行车借给我吗?Youcanborrowsomemoneyfromyourbrother.=Youcanborrowyourbrothersomemoney.你可以向你的兄弟借一些钱。—HowlongcanIkeepthebook?我可以借这本书多久?—Youcankeepitfortwoweeks.你可以借两周。21.能,会:beableto,canIcanplaytheguitar.我会弹吉他。Heisabletoplaychess.他会下象棋。注意:情态动词后面都接动词原形。22.太多......;太......toomany太多,修饰可数名词复数toomuch太多,修饰不可数名词muchtoo太,后跟形容词或副词原级Therearetoomanystudentsinthehallways.It’sdangerous.走廊里有太多学生。很危险。Ihadtoomuchbreadforbreakfast.我早饭吃了多面包。Thiscoatismuchtooexpensive.这件大衣太贵了。23.去过/去了某地have/hasbeento去过某地have/hasgoneto去了某地HehasbeentoBeijing.他去过北京。(现在已不在北京)HehasgonetoBeijing.他去了北京。(在去北京的途中或已到北京)24.关于use的三个句型usedtodosth.过去常做某事be(get)usedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事beusedtodosth=beusedfordoingsth.被用于做某事Thisriverusedtobeveryclean.这条河过去非常干净。I’mnotusedtogettingupearly.我不习惯早起。Pensareusedforwriting.钢笔被用来写字。25.属于......belongto名词/人称代词宾格(属于)be名词所有格/名词性物主代词(是)ItmustbeNing’s.=ItmustbelongtoNing.它一定是宁的。Thepencilmustbemine.=Thepencilmustbelongtome.这支铅笔一定是我的。26.can’t不可能:must(一定)反义词TheCDmustbelongtoTony,becausehelikeslisteningtomusic.这张CD一定是托尼的,因为他喜欢听音乐。Thetoycan'tbemygrandpa's.Afterall,heisanoldman.这个玩具不可能是我爷爷的。毕竟,他是一个老人。27.由…...制成bemadefrom:由…...制成(看不出原材料)bemadeof:由…...制成(看得出原材料)Thetableismadeofwood.这张桌子是用木材做的。Paperismadefromwood.纸是用木材做的。28.更喜欢......prefertodo/doingsth更喜欢做某事prefersthtosth比起......来,更喜欢......preferdoingsthtodoingsth比起做......来,更喜欢做......Ipreferswimingtoplayingballs.比起打