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副词及其基本用法形容词变副词记住以下口诀：•一般直接加，“元e”去e加，“辅y”改i加，“le”结尾e改y。•分别举例如下：•quick-quickly;happy-happily;pssible-possiblysimple-simply;true-truly具体规则如下：•1.一般情况下直接加“ly”，如：quick-quickly;polite-politely;sad-sadly;imediate-immediately;recent-recently•2.少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。如：true-truly;due-duly•绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。如：polite-politely;wide-widely;wise-wisely;nice-nicely•3.以“y”结尾的，且读音为/i/，先将“y”改成“i”，再加“ly”，如：happy-happily;heavy-heavily;angry-angrily;busy-busily•但是如果读音为/ai/，直接加ly，如：dry-dryly;sly-slyly;shy---shyly•4.以ic结尾的词，加ally，如：economic-economically;basic-basically;scientific-scientifically;automatic-automatically;energetic-energetically;但是public-publicly例外。•5.以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y，如：simple-simply;considerable-considerably;terrible-terriblygentle-gently;possible-possibly;probable-probably;incredible-incredibly•元音字母加le时加ly，如：sole-solely。但是whole-wholly例外。•6.以-ll结尾时，只须加–y，如：dull-dully;shrill-shrilly•需注意:有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词。如：•friendlypeople;motherlycare;lovelydog;monthlyexam;heavenlypeace;amanlysport•副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。一、副词的位置：1）在动词之前。2）在be动词、助动词之后。3）多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词后。注意：a.大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前，以使句子平衡。Wecouldseeveryclearlyastrangelightaheadofus.b.方式副词well，badly糟、坏，hard等只放在句尾。HespeaksEnglishwell.•二、副词的排列顺序：1）时间，地点副词，小单位的在前，大单位在后。2）方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and或but等连词连接。Pleasewriteslowlyandcarefully.3）多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词。注意：副词very可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。改错：(错)IverylikeEnglish.(对)IlikeEnglishverymuch.•注意：副词enough要放在形容词的后面，形容词enough放在名词前后都可。Idon'tknowhimwellenough.Thereisenoughfoodforeveryonetoeat.Thereisfoodenoughforeveryonetoeat.•(1)时间副词：常见的有now,then,soon,ago,recently,lately,later,before,early,today,tomorrow,yesterday,tonight,suddenly,immediately,still,already,just等。如：•Anideasuddenlystruckme.我心中忽然产生一个念头。•(2)地点副词：常见的有here,there,up,down,away,nearby,home,ahead,abroad,indoors,overseas,upstairs,downstairs等。如：•Iamconsideringgoingabroad.我正在考虑出国。•(3)方式副词：表示行为方式的副词大多以-ly结尾，常见的有quietly,heavily,warmly,carefully,happily,politely,angrily等。如：•Lookatthepicturecarefully.仔细看这幅画。•(4)频度副词：常见的有always,usually,often,frequently,constantly,occasionally,sometimes,seldom,hardly,rarely,never等。•Sometimeshegetsupearly.他有时起得早。•(5)程度副词：常见的有fairly,pretty,rather,quite,very,much,too,greatly,almost,nearly,half,highly,deeply,partly,perfectly,really等。如：•Thefilmwasquitegood.这个电影不错。•(6)焦点副词：就是通过强调使之成为人们注意的焦点的副词，常见的有：only,alone,also,even,just,merely,simply,mainly,especially,exactly,too,aswell等。如•OnlyTomknowstheanswer.只有汤姆知道答案。•(7)连接副词：这类副词有相当于并列连词的therefore,besides,otherwise,however,moreover,furthermore,still,thus,meanwhile等，也有引导名词性从句或不定式的when,why,where,how等。如：•Idon’twanttogooutnow,andbesides,Imustwork.我现在不想出去，而且我还得工作。•(8)关系副词：就是引导定语从句的when,where,why等。如：•Thisisthefactorywherehisfatherworks.这就是他父亲工作的那家工厂。•(9)疑问副词：就是用于引出特殊疑问句的when,where,why,how等。如：•Whenwillhebeback?他什么时候回来？•(10)句子副词：就是修饰整个句子，表达说话人的观点态度的副词，常见的有frankly,honestly,clearly,obviously,evidently,generally,briefly,fortunately,luckily,unexpectedly,naturally,hopefully等。如：•Frankly,Iamnotsatisfiedwithyourwork.说实在的，我对你的工作不满意。