精讲三、综合型-任务型阅读

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【2013江苏泰州】阅读表达阅读短文,按要求完成短文后的各项任务。(10分)Haveyoueverthoughtaboutonequestion:whydoweneedtolearnmath?Itisaninterestingquestion.Kidsaroundtheworldhavebeenaskingitforyears.ForUSstudents,theymaygettheanswerfromanewexhibitioncalled“MathAlive!”(1)47activitiesaredesignedtoteachkidshowmathisusedineverydaylife.Forexample,atoneexhibitonstation,visitorscantestthataperson'sarmspan(臂展)equalstheirheight.Atanotherstation,visitorscancontroltherobotwiththehelpofmathskills.Theexhibitionwillvisit15USandinternationalcitiesinthenextfiveyears.Organizerssaytheywantmorekidstolearnwhymathisimportantindailylife.Thinkofsimplethings,likeclocks.Theytelltime,butonlyifyouknowhowtoreadthem.Thatmeansusingmath.Howmuchlongeruntilschoolends?Howlongdidyousleeplastnight?That'sallmath,too.(2)Whenyougo________,youalsodolotsof________.Howmuchchangewouldyougetifyoupaidfora25.99-yuansweaterwithtwotwenties?Howwouldyoucalculatea30%discount?Evenwhenyou'renotdoingmath,it'sallaroundyou.ThecomputeryouusetosurftheInternetisamachinetodobinary(二进制)mathveryfast.Soenjoymath,notforexams,butforthewonderfulworldithelpstobuild.1.将(1)句译成中文。2.在(2)句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。3.回答问题:Whywilltheorganizersholdtheexhibitionin15USandinternationalcities?4.在文中找出与Mathskillscanhelpvisitorscontroltherobotattheexhibition.意思相近的句子,并将它写在答题卡上。5.在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子,并将它写在答题卡上。【答案】1.设计47项活动来教育孩子们在日常生活中如何使用数学。2.shopping,match3.Becausetheywantmorekidstolearnwhymathisimportantindailylife.4.Visitorscancontroltherobotwiththehelpofmatchskills.5.Soenjoymatch,notforexams,butforthewonderfulworldithelpswithbuild.【2013山东烟台】DThefamousscientistandthinker,CharlesDarwin,wasbornonFebruary12,1809.HisfamilylivednotfarfromtheRiverSevern,England.Charles’fatherwasawell-knowndoctorandthesonofastillgreaterdoctorandscientist.Charles’fatherhopedthathissonwouldalsobecomeadoctor.Asaboy,Charleslikedtogoforwalksinthefieldsandforests.Hewatchednature,andcomparedwhathesawwitheverythinghehadreadinsciencebooks.Healsolikedcollectingverymuch.Hecollectedmanythings,birds,eggs,stonesandleaves.Hisfatherdidnotlikethis,asCharleswasnotstudyingverywellatschool.①为了成为一名医生,十六岁时达尔文就被送到爱丁堡大学(EdinburghUniversity)学习。Buthewasinterestedinthehistoryofnature.ThenhewassenttostudyinCambridgeUniversity.Therehestudieduntil1831.SometimelaterheheardthattheshipBeaglewasgoingonatriptoSouthAmericaandwantedascientist.Hisprofessoradvisedhimtogo.HesaidthetripwouldbejustforDarwin.SowhentheshipleftEnglandinDecember,1831,Darwinwasonit.Theresearchlastedalmostfiveyears.TheBeaglestudiedthewatersintheseanearSouthAmerica.ItalsovisitedZealand,AustraliaandislandsinthePacific.Darwinsawmanynewplantsandanimals.Hecollectedallkindsofplants.In1842DarwinwenttoliveinKent,wherehecontinuedhisstudiesofchangeinnature.②Darwinunderstoodthatplantsandanimalsarenotalwaysthesame,andthattheyreallychange.By1859DarwinhadfinishedhisfamousbookTheOriginofSpecies.Itmadeagreathitintheworldofscience.③Hewasopposed(反对)bythechurchandevenbysomescientists.Butlater,moreandmorescientistsagreedwithhim.Darwincontinuedhisstudiesinscienceuntilhediedin1882.请根据文章内容回答问题。61.Whydidn’tCharlesbecomeadoctor?____________________________________________________________62.WhendidCharlesstarttheresearchwiththeBeagle?____________________________________________________________根据短文内容,回答下列各题。63.请将①处划线句子翻译成英语。____________________________________________________________64.请将②处划线句子翻译成汉语。____________________________________________________________65.请改写③处划线句子,使其意思与原句一致。Thechurchandevensomescientist_____________him.61.Becausehewasinterestedinthehistoryofnature.62.(Hestartedit)inDecember,1831.63.Attheageofsixteen./Whenhewassixteen(yearsold),DarwinwassenttoEdinburghUniversity(tostudy)inorderto/soasto/tobecomeadoctor(sothat/inorderthathecouldbecomeadoctor).64.达尔文认为动物和植物不是一成不变的,实际上它们是在变化的。65.wereagainst/disagreedwith【2013浙江杭州】第二节任务型阅读(阅读下面短文,从A-F六副图中找出与第56-60各题号后内容相匹配的图,其中一幅为多余选项)RoyalMailSpecialDeliveryAtthePostOfficeyoucansendlettersandparcels(包裹)indifferentways.First-classposttakesonetotwoworkingdays.Second-classposttakestwoorthreeworkingdays.AndSpecialDeliveryisforimportantthings.WhenyousendsomethingbySpecialDelivery,56_______firstyouwritetheperson’saddressonthefrontoftheparcelandyouaddressontheback.57_______ThenyoutakeittothePostOffice.TelltheassistantthatyouwanttouseSpecialDelivery.58_______Nextshowhertheaddress,59________andthenputtheparcelonthescales(称)soshecanweighit.60________Thengivetheparceltotheassistant,andsayhowmuchitisworth.Shewillcheckyouhaveputyouraddressontheparcel.Thenshewillgiveyouareceiptforyourparcel.SpecialDeliverygetstherebeforelunchthenextworkingday.【答案】56.B57.F58.C59.A60.D【2013浙江湖州】七、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)请根据下面三部电影的剧情介绍,找出对应的电影片名,将片明前的字母A、B、C分别填入71——73三小题空格内;然后按要求回答74——75两小题。________71.AfoodmagazineeditorcomestotheUnitedStatestogivebirthtoababyandchoosestostayinSeattlebecauseshelovesthemovieSleeplessinSeattle.ThedriverwhousedtobeafamousdoctorinBeijingmeetsherattheairport.Afteraseriesofupsanddowns,thetwofallinlovewitheachotherandtheeditorfindsherMr.Right._______72.ThreeChineseyoungman,ascientist,abusin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