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Lesson69ButnotmurderBy:LynnNewwordsandexpressions•murder['mə:də]n.谋杀•instruct[in'strʌkt]v.命令，指示•acquire[ə'kwaiə]v.取得，获得•confidence['kɔnfidəns]n.信心•examiner[ig'zæminə]n.主考人•suppose[sə'pəuz]v.假设•tap[tæp]v.轻敲•react[ri'ækt]v.反应•brake[breik]n.刹车•pedal['pedl]n.踏板•mournful['mɔ:nfəl]adj.悲哀的2020/4/7★murder——murderer•1）n.谋杀•Murderisahorriblecrime.•谋杀是一种恐怖的罪行。•2）v.谋杀/糟蹋，毁了•Panjinlian,togetherwithXienqiangmurderedherhusband.2020/4/7★instruct——instruction•v.命令，指示•instructsomeonetodosomething命令某人做某事•eg:Ihavebeeninstructedtowaithereuntilhecomes2020/4/7★acquire•v.取得，获得，获得，学到（知识、技术、语言等），养成（习惯等）•acquireconfidence获得信心•Tomacquiredahabitofsmoking.2020/4/7★confidence•n.信心•Shehasalotofconfidence.她充满了自信.•shattersb’sconfidence动摇某人的信心•withgreatconfidence满怀信心2020/4/7★suppose•1)Supposev.假设/猜想•Isupposeitwillrain.•2)Supposeconj.如果/假设•SupposeyouhadaBenz,howwouldyoufeel?•3)常用于“letussupposethat”这个结构：•Letussupposethatthereisaforestfire.•让我们假设发生了森林火灾。2020/4/7★react——reaction•v.反应•Howdidshereacttoyoursuggestion?•reactionn.反映•What’sherreactiontoyourdecision?2020/4/7★brake•n.刹车•Press(puton)brake踩刹车/油门•Thedrivebrakedhardasthedogranontotheroad.2020/4/7★mourn-ful•adj.悲哀的•Therewasamournfullookonherface.•ajoyful/mournfulsound高兴[悲伤]的声音•Miseryandmournful苦楚悲痛2020/4/7Butnotmurder!•Iwasbeingtestedforadrivinglicenceforthethirdtime.Ihadbeenaskedtodriveinheavytrafficandhaddonesosuccessfully.Afterhavingbeeninstructedtodriveoutoftown,Ibegantoacquireconfidence.SurethatIhadpassed,Iwasalmostbeginningtoenjoymytest.Theexaminermusthavebeenpleasedwithmyperformance,forhesmiledandsaid,'Justonemorething,Mr.Eames.Letussupposethatachildsuddenlycrossestheroadinfrontofyou.2020/4/7•AssoonasItaponthewindow,youmuststopwithinfivefeet.'Icontinueddrivingandaftersometime,theexaminertappedloudly.Thoughthesoundcouldbeheardclearly,ittookmealongtimetoreact.Isuddenlypressedthebrakepedalhardandwewereboththrownforward.Theexaminerlookedatmesadly.'Mr.Eames,'hesaid,inamournfulvoice,'youhavejustkilledthatchild!'2020/4/7Iwasbeingtestedforadrivinglicenceforthethirdtime.•1）drivinglicence驾驶执照•2）for表目的•Let’sgoforawalk.我们出去散步吧。•3）for+次数•I'mmeetinghimforthefirsttimetoday.•今天我要与他初次见面.2020/4/7Ihadbeenaskedtodriveinheavytrafficandhaddonesosuccessfully.•1）hadbeendone过去完成时的被动语态•2）heavyadj.大量的，多的，密集的•Trafficisheavieronthisroadthanontheotherone.2020/4/7Afterhavingbeeninstructedtodriveoutoftown,Ibegantoacquireconfidence.•1）Afterhavingbeeninstructed•介词短语作时间状语•2）acquire通常表示通过努力“获得”、“学到（知识、技术、语言等）”，也可用来表示“养成（习惯等）”：•MaryacquiredagoodknowledgeofChineseinfiveyears'time.2020/4/7SurethatIhadpassed,Iwasalmostbeginningtoenjoymytest.•Sure前面省略了being•句首省略了分词being或feeling，在句中作状语（与分词结构作状语的情况类似）：•Interestedinthestory,hefinishedreadingthebookintwohours.•Ashewasworriedabouthischild,hedidn’tsleeplastnight.•=Worriedabouthischild,hedidn’tsleeplastnight.2020/4/7•Theexaminermusthavebeenpleasedwithmyperformance,forhesmiledandsaid,'Justonemorething,Mr.Eames.Letussupposethatachildsuddenlycrossestheroadinfrontofyou.•AssoonasItaponthewindow,youmuststopwithinfivefeet.'•1）musthavebeen表示对过去的事情的猜测•2）bepleasedwith对……满意•3）letussupposethat…让我们假设……•Letussupposethatthereisaforestfire.2020/4/7•Icontinueddrivingandaftersometime,theexaminertappedloudly.•Thoughthesoundcouldbeheardclearly,ittookmealongtimetoreact.•Isuddenlypressedthebrakepedalhardandwewereboththrownforward.•1）though尽管（引导让步状语从句）•2）Ittakesbtimetodosth.花时间•3）pressthebrakepedal刹车2020/4/7•Theexaminerlookedatmesadly.'Mr.Eames,'hesaid,inamournfulvoice,'youhavejustkilledthatchild!'•inamournfulvoice用悲伤的声调•ina…voice以……的声调•eg：Hetoldthemthenewsinasad/excitedvoice.2020/4/7Summary•1HadMr.Eamesdrivensuccessfullyinheavytrafficduringhisthirddrivingtestornot?Whatdidtheexaminerinstructhimtodo?(when)•Mr.Eameshaddrivensuccessfullythroughheavytrafficduringhisthirddrivingtestwhentheexaminerinstructedhimtodriveoutoftown.•2Whatdidhetellhimtosuppose?(that…would)•Hetoldhimtosupposethatachildwouldsuddenlycrosstheroadinfrontofhim.2020/4/7•3WhatwouldMr.Eameshavetodowhentheexaminertappedonthewindow?•Mr.Eameswouldhavetostopthecarwithinfivefeetwhentheexaminertappedonthewindow.•4Didhetaploudlyornot?DidMr.Eamesreactquicklyenoughornot?Whatwashetold?(Though…and)•Thoughhetappedloudly,Mr.Eamesdidnotreactquicklyenoughandwastoldthathehadjustkilledthechild.2020/4/7Thankyou