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阅读理解常考点+真题分析总结以下阅读理解十大常考点：1、首段首末句（1）文章首段首末句往往出主旨大意题。因为，英语文章的开始往往会采取开门见山的形式提出文章的中心思想。Inacountrythatdefinesitselfbyideals,notbysharedblood,whoshouldbeallowedtocome,workandlivehere?InthewakeoftheSep.11attacksthesequestionshaveneverseemedmorepressing.62.Accordingtotheauthor,theUnitedStatesclaimstobeanation____[A]Composedofpeoplehavingdifferentvalues[B]Sharingcommoninterests[C]Encouragingindividualpursuits[D]FoundedonsharedidealsReachingnewpeaksofpopularityinNorthAmericaisIceberg,whichisharvestedfromicebergsoffthecoastofNewfoundland,Canada.ArthurvonWiesenberger,whocarriesthetitleWaterMaster,isoneofthefewwatercriticsinNorthAmerica.Asaboy,hespenttimeinthelargercitiesofItaly,FranceandSwitzerland,wherebottledwaterisconsumeddaily.57.WhatdoweknowaboutIcebergWaterfromthepassage?[A]Itisakindoficedwater[B]Itisjustplaintapwater[C]Itisakindofbottledwater[D]ItisakindofmineralwaterAswehaveseen,thefocusofmedicalcareinoursocietyhasbeenshiftingfromcuringdiseasetopreventingdisease–especiallyintermsofchangingourmanyunhealthybehaviors,suchaspooreatinghabits,smoking,andfailuretoexercise.62.Todaymedicalcareisplacingmorestresson________.A.keepingpeopleinahealthyphysicalconditionB.monitoringpatients’bodyfunctionsC.removingpeople’sbadlivinghabitsD.ensuringpeople’spsychologicalwell-being2、末段首末句，通常会对全文的说明和论证进行总结，由此也会成为考查点通常会用一些总括性的标志词如：allinall,inshort,toconclude,inconsequence,insummary,inaword,asaresult,therefore,accordingly,thus等引导。Insteadofstaringatablankscreen,startfillingitwithwordsnomatterhowbad.Halfwaythroughyouavailabletime,stopandreworkyourrawwritingintosomethingclosertofinishedproduct.Movebackandforthuntilyourunoutoftimeandthefinalresultwillmostlikelybefarbetterthanyourcurrentpractices.61.Inwhatwaydoesthecriticalmindhelpthewriterinthewritingprocess?A)Itrefineshiswritingintobettershape.B)Ithelpshimtocomeupwithnewideas.C)Itsavesthewritingtimeavailabletohim.D)Itallowshimtositonthesideandobserve.TodayIresearchandteachatBarnard,awomen’scollegeinNewYorkCity.Recently,someoneaskedmehowmayofthe45studentsinmyclasswerewomen.Youcannotimaginemysatisfactionatbeingabletoanswer,45.Iknowsomeofmystudentsworryhowtheywillmanagetheirscientificresearchandadesireforchildren.AndIdon’tdismissthoseconcerns.Still,Idon’ttellthem“war”stories.Instead,Ihavegiventhemthis:thevisualoftheirphysicsprofessorheavilypregnantdoingphysicsexperiments.Andinturntheyhavegivenmetheimageof45womendrivenbyaloveofscience.Andthat’sasightworthtalkingabout.66.Whatdoestheimagetheauthorpresentstoherstudentssuggest?A)Womenstudentsneedn’thavetheconcernsofhergeneration.B)Womenhavemorebarriersontheirwaytoacademicsuccess.C)Womencanbalanceacareerinscienceandhavingafamily.D)Womennowhavefewerproblemspursuingasciencecareer.Clearyformtheschoolsperspective,there’salotofmoneytobesaved.Althoughsomeofthemoreambitiousprogramsrequirenewinvestmentsinserversandnetworkstosupportcollaborativesoftware,mostDLcoursescanrunonexistingorminimallyupgraded(升级)systems.Themorestudentswhoenrollinacoursebutdon’tcometocampus,themoretheschoolsavesonkeepingthelightsonintheclassrooms,payingdoorkeepers,andmaintainingparkinglots,Andthere’sevidencethatinstructorsmustworkhardertorunaDLcourseforavarietyofreasons,won’tbepaidanymore,andmightwellbepaidless.61.Accordingtothepassage,universitiesshowgreatenthusiasmforDLprogramsforthepurposeof_____A)BuildinguptheirreputationB)CuttingdownontheirexpensesC)UpgradingtheirteachingfacilitiesD)ProvidingconvenienceforstudentsWhilesteppingbackwasdifficultforme,itwascertainlyagoodfirststepthatIwillquicklyfollowwithmoresteps,puttingmyselffarenoughawaytogiveherroombutcloseenoughtohelpifasked.AllthewhileIwillberemindingmyselfthatchildrenneedroomtoexperiment,growandfindtheirownvoices.66.What’stheauthor’sadviceforparents?A)Awritingcareer,thoughattractive,isnotforeverychildtopursueB)ChildrenshouldbeallowedfreedomtogrowthroughexperienceC)ParentsshouldkeepaneyeontheactivitiestheirkidsengageinD)ChildrenshouldbegiveneverychancetovoicetheiropinionsThetroublewiththeglobalwarmingdebateisthatithasbecomeamoralproblemwhenit’sreallyanengineeringone.Theinconvenienttruthisthatifwedon’tsolvetheengineeringproblem,we’rehelpless.61.Whatisthemessagetheauthorintendstoconvey?A．Globalwarmingismoreofamoralissuethanapracticalone.B．Theultimatesolutiontoglobalwarmingliesinnewtechnology.C．Thedebateoverglobalwarmingwillleadtotechnologicalbreakthroughs.D．Peoplehavetogiveupcertainmaterialcomfortstostopglobalwarming.3、转折一些明显的转折词包括but,however,yet,though,onthecontrary;Although/While/Inspiteof/Despite---,insteadof----;asamatteroffact,actually,indeed,nevertheless,nonetheless,whereas,等，转折词前后的意思一般来说都是相反的，而作者往往偏重转折处后面的内容。Globalwarmingmayormaynotbethegreatenvironmentalcrisisofthe21stcentury,but-regardlessofwhetheritisorisn’t-wewon’tdomuchaboutit.Wewillargueoveritandmayeven,asanation,makesomefairlysolemn-soundingcommitmentstoavoidit.Butthemoredramaticandmeaningfulthesecommitmentsseem,thelesslikelytheyaretobeobserved.57.Whatissaidaboutglobalwarminginthefirstparagraph?A．Itmaynotproveanenvironmentalcrisisatall.B．Itisanissuerequiringwor