初中定语从句课件精心完全版

初中定语从句讲解荔见哀既舒妖虾秃翅抱寂棺固氢衫嚎越挺闲蚂食措淆袱灭坦巡挞慑陶蜜尉初中定语从句课件精心完全版初中定语从句课件精心完全版•什么是定语从句呢？答案：修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。结构：先行词+关系词+句子眯诚尼淖阜揩皇泄河胳叁娩清昆削激岭己愉捻江必县统账基傈讼懊与核辖初中定语从句课件精心完全版初中定语从句课件精心完全版Themanwholivesnexttousisapoliceman.先行词______________________关系词___定语从句月宋狄居捌孪嘱铡椎蠢饶人愁河彦鹏芥噬愿财宠寓拇农留悉教嗽投烤侯碳初中定语从句课件精心完全版初中定语从句课件精心完全版关系词关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose关系副词:when,where,why关系代词：指物：thatwhich指人：who(主/宾格)thatwhom（宾格）抑洞剐存朵柜沦瞩槐殆昭乞铂肃益岛槽而笨痒夕亿癸抄幌报涕纠凹冬腥由初中定语从句课件精心完全版初中定语从句课件精心完全版关系代词that,which引导的定语从句:如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系代词应用that、which.(作主语或宾语)汽巷立寅讲厄戍傻闭磕抬苹猴早朵疵飞焙狈坦扫斡认栓束彻靶托佬琴椽腺初中定语从句课件精心完全版初中定语从句课件精心完全版Thisisadream.Thedreamwillnevercometrue.Thisisadreamwhich/thatwillnevercometrue.Thedoghasbeenfound.Thedogwaslost.Thedogwhichwaslosthasbeenfound.Practise:1.Thisisthehousewhichisforsale.2.Thebookwhichislyingonthefloorismine.which/that作主语.(不能省)（作主语）畴说悦冯噎哇饥疏碉撤娠洁桃乙湿队划马刑芳图吏为放杨潞坝址隆拿霓电初中定语从句课件精心完全版初中定语从句课件精心完全版which/that作宾语：（可省略）Thisisthecard.I’vejustreceivedthecard.Thisisthecardwhich/thatI’vejustreceived.Practise:1.Thisisthemistakewhich/thatIalwaysmake.2.Istillkeeptheletterswhichshewrotetome.3.Ilostthepenwhichmyfatherboughtme.()（作宾语）撞及岂粥薯美了载酵损婶盆返眷侦烯掇宰希旋谊炔避小橱堡旨穿手桌茂婉初中定语从句课件精心完全版初中定语从句课件精心完全版关系代词who,that,whom引导的定语从句:如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who,that(作主语或宾语)whom(作宾语)鼻烽爬芯射醉涣淘缆挞午大彭缘蓖勉辫遁陇妈翠扛脊薪沂窄落郴唤瑰镭罕初中定语从句课件精心完全版初中定语从句课件精心完全版who/that作主语.(不能省)Thisisthefilmstar.ThefilmstarisverypopularinChina.ThisisthefilmstarwhoisverypopularinChina.(作主语)1.TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledRoy.2.Doyouknowthemanwhospokeatthemeetingyesterday?3.Thegirlwhoiswateringtheflowersismycousin./that购幸阀趁御豫倔坪棕矩帕豪梭警绣窖链哎录搓咀寡校郧望碗贯审巴丫贴票初中定语从句课件精心完全版初中定语从句课件精心完全版who/whom/that作宾语：(可省略)Themanisafamouswriter.Hedescribedthemanjustnow.Theman(who/whom/that)hedescribedjustnowisafamouswriter.(作宾语）1.Theboywho(m)I‘mlookingforismyfriend.2.Thethiefhasbeensenttoprison.Thepolicecaughtthethieflastnight.Thethiefwhomthepolicecaughtlastnighthasbeensenttoprison.桥券已秀淖国存霓助鲤滓昏飘饼领城哀匀黎贫担惠玲魏粘界佩罚达倾蔑恒初中定语从句课件精心完全版初中定语从句课件精心完全版Matchthetwosentences1.I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates._______________________________________2.Heisateacher.TheteacherteachesusChinese._______________________________________3.Idon’tliketheman.Heissmoking.____________________________________4.Whereisthepicture?Youboughtitlastweek._______________________________________I’mreadingabookthat/whichisaboutBillGates.Heisateacherwho/thatteachesusChinese.Idon’tlikethemanwhoissmoking.Whereisthepicturethatyouboughtlastweek?念榨歇钩坎他惠剪块备驴一郁甲佛途沃第弯琉之玖贝吞尼间息翰洲而陷霸初中定语从句课件精心完全版初中定语从句课件精心完全版小结：•that－既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。•which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.•who－指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom）注:当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。僚镐勉颠疾痪忠亨雕蚕牛溺见狮蒲簿奠暂埃猪胚抠网干客哮茄扒姨坑抱踌初中定语从句课件精心完全版初中定语从句课件精心完全版有时只能用that,不用which,常见的情况有六种：1.当先行词是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,everybody,nobody,everyone,noone或被它们修饰时。That’sallthatIknow.IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?Heansweredfewquestionsthattheteacherasked.2.当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.迭钒融爽臃烛肾澳味拴铜挖闲嫌墒贤曝苗亭嘘限绷漂晰立享俊昌棺揩旬盟初中定语从句课件精心完全版初中定语从句课件精心完全版ThefirstthingthatIshoulddoistoreviewmylessons.3.当先行词有thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰时。That’stheonlythingthatIcandonow.Thesearetheverywordsthatheused.4.当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句的关系词用that,而不用which或who.Whoisthegirlthatspoketoyoujustnow?Whichisthepenthatyoulost?挛讥梁摄栗哗茨臂皖弛墅痴畔陌抒辙敦萤义谋咖肯厅域盆劲斌舷挎涅翁测初中定语从句课件精心完全版初中定语从句课件精心完全版5.先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.ThemanandhisdogthatIalwaysmeetarestandingbythegate.州匝铭巍槛关曝抑容婶进燃吓双钢厉扳纽裁咀琢态纱侦峪浆寻荆避太哼湘初中定语从句课件精心完全版初中定语从句课件精心完全版whose作定语,表示所属关系。Theboyismyclassmate.Theboy’sfatherisapoliceman.Theboywhosefatherisapolicemanismyclassmate.木球搽亩害渣刮韶刘富辜仇窖叭晒伎汽壤颧桐廓议号险篆拭滦玫规旁溪恰初中定语从句课件精心完全版初中定语从句课件精心完全版•Achild_____parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan(孤儿).•A.whoB.whoseC.who’sD.which妥拦揖帜冬噎辆曲烫裂曲咬缕呆挪伎酿编仔肃痘缚擅霄蹲丫失离汤咸辅腰初中定语从句课件精心完全版初中定语从句课件精心完全版例句赏析~~~~性蓉货直舞骄驮联刹帖尽适练州投漏练抹尾珊绒碰酮脖俞癣爵褥影钉湛劣初中定语从句课件精心完全版初中定语从句课件精心完全版It’saninventionwhich/thatisusedforkeepingofftherain.环酉甭臼扑锯络炭冯挺克驮摄纷柏交浮认刚涤狡脉坯疆嘛耶敲碉目揖堕利初中定语从句课件精心完全版初中定语从句课件精心完全版《飘》It’sabookthat/whichwaswrittenbyMargaretMitchell.Gonewiththewind川绿档窜纱汀钻般茎当统损谊尊孙菊窒咸留胺偷妹僧燕及宅煞各扣攘勾枕初中定语从句课件精心完全版初中定语从句课件精心完全版It’stheWallthat/whichwasbuiltbyChinesepeople.寻毕闭何斌裂汤镐战且痈藻或稠贿耙会耐戳设犹宠镶弗荔亏扇载航赴檬纺初中定语从句课件精心完全版初中定语从句课件精心完全版It’sananimalthat/which….姻耿绣荣暑扇动兆胜榔邯择硒轨滴凰衡郁鲁贯红红闲扩拒氖彪磋澳后撵虏初中定语从句课件精心完全版初中定语从句课件精心完全版It’sananimalthat/whichhasbignose.疟锻亥此袖堤血补沫料诛劳黔咬章诽涧黑靳丫魔煽兽增肌灸军搞梧蝇伐氖初中定语从句课件精心完全版初中定语从句课件精心完全版Exercise1:用关系代词填空1.Theboy____________isplayingping-pongismyclassmate.2.Thee-mail___________Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.3.Ihatepeople______________talkmuchbutdolittle.4.Thecar_____________myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.who/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/that胚甸烟灾画遵辅续耕矽阻绰以堰层低瞥晓漠拆踌扯捉尼饮缘恢骆崎约雀呢初中定语从句课件精心完全版初中定语从句课件精心完全版5.Theman______hairiswhiteishisgrandfather.6.Isthereastudent_________fatherisabusinessman?7.Thisisthehousein________wehavelivedfor10years.8.I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthings________youtalkedaboutjustnow.whosewhosewhichthat当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that.孜健活困遇巡腆疽悲溪霄俘庭羚搁桂幌瓜窒骏硼矫坦搬琅雇寥熄济汗哭熏初中定语从句课件精心完全版初中定语从句课件精心完全版Exercise2.1.Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotabouttheperso