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Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯Whatisthewriter’scarpetmadeof?inch/'tempərərɪlɪ/n.英寸(度量单位)space/intʃ/n.空间/speis/adv.实际上/'æktʃuəli/actuallytemporarilyadv.暂时地inchspaceactuallytemporarilyinchn.英寸(度量单位)1inch=2.54centimetersfoot英尺1foot=12inchesyard码1yard=3feetGivehimaninchandhewilltakeayard.[谚]得寸进尺。inchbyinch渐渐、逐渐;一步一步Theyclimbedthemountaininchbyinch.他们一点一点地攀上那座的山。spacen.空间、太空空间站spacestation在太空inspacespacetalk宇航术语spacewalk太空行走•n.一段时间,期间inthespaceofamoment一瞬间inthespaceofthreedays在三天之内Letusrestaspace.让我们休息一会儿。actuallyadv.实际上=infactShelooksyoung,butshe’sactually50.实在地；确实DidyouactuallyseetheUFO?actualadj.实际的inactuallife在实际生活中temporarilyadv.暂时地temporary/‘tempərəri/adj.暂时的temporaryworkers临时工词语运用：1.Keepsomes_____betweenyouandthecarahead.2.I’mlookingforsome________work.(临时的)3.SheisnotanAmerican,a_______.She’saCanadian.4.Heclimbedup____by____.(一步一步)pacetemporaryctuallyinchinchListentotherecordingandconsiderthefollowingquestions:1.Whathashebeentryingtodo?2.Whatdidhissisterhelphimtodo?3.Whatisthewriter’scarpetmadeof?1.WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Theboystartedhavingdinnerfiveminutesago.Heisstillhavingdinnernow.Theboy________________(have)dinnersincefiveminutesago.hasbeenhaving现在完成进行时1.1)表示从过去某一时间开始一直在进行的动作,并有可能持续下去。Theboyhasbeenhavingdinnersincefiveminutesago.2)表示从过去到现在的重复性动作。Wehavebeenseeingeachotherquitealotrecently.近我们经常见面。2.结构have/has+been+doing3.时间标志:for+一段时间have/hasbeendoingsth+since+过去时间点since+一般过去时从句4.否定形式：have(has)notbeen+现在分词。5.一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+been+现在分词?2hoursHowlonghasshebeenreading?Shehasbeenreadingfor2hours.readingsince8:00Howlonghavetheybeenplayingsoccer?Theyhavebeenplayingsoccersince8:00.playingsocceractingfor37years.runningfor10secondssingingSince2000playingbasketballinNBAsince2010区别一：现在完成进行时表示的动作很可能要持续下去。而现在完成时则表示动作已结束。Thestudentshavebeenpreparingfortheexam.（还在进行）学生们一直在准备考试。Thestudentshavepreparedfortheexam.（已经结束）学生们为考试作了准备。pastfuturenowdiddohavedonepastfuturenowdiddohavebeendoingdo现在完成时现在完成进行时区别二：现在完成进行时强调动作持续的过程。现在完成时强调动作的结果或成就。Myhandsareverydirty.I’vebeenpaintingthehouse.Ihavepaintedthehousegreen.Thehousewaswhite,butnowit’sgreen.I’vebeencleaningthehousebutIstillhaven’tfinished.I’vecleanedthehouse,butIstillhaven’tfinished.×区别三：现在完成进行时比较生动，有时含有明显的感情色彩，而现在完成时往往只说明一个事实，一种影响或结果。试比较：Who’sbeeneatingmyapples？Who’seatenmyapples？(1)进行时态表示“苹果可能未被全部吃光”(2)有强烈的感情色彩，表示愤怒不满。(1)完成时态表示“苹果一个不剩了”(2)只是希望回答一个问题。Ihavewaitedfortwohours.我等了两小时。(陈述事实)Ihavebeenwaitingfortwohours.我等了两个小时。(等得好辛苦)区别四：现在完成进行时态不能用来谈某个动作的具体次数或几件事情。Ihavebeendrinkingfivecupsofcoffeethisafternoon.Ihavedrunkfivecupsofcoffeethisafternoon.×相同点一：后面都可以跟for、since引导的时间状语。相同点二：一般疑问句的简略回答一样：Yes,I/we/theyhave.No,I/we/theyhaven’t.Yes,he/she/ithas.No,he/she/ithasn’t.相同点三：现在完成进行时不用于被动语态，若要用可用现在完成时的被动语态代替。Nowthatsheisoutofjob,Lucy___goingbacktoschool，butshehasn’tdecidedyet.A.hadconsideredB.hasbeenconsideringC.consideredD.isgoingtoconsider_____________________haveyoubeenswimminginthelake?____________________________haveyouswuminthelake?A.HowlongB.Howmanytimes2、Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.order次序、秩序，有条理inorder整齐的，有秩序的get使得getsth.inorder使……有秩序，把……整理好这个店员每天把货物放整齐。Theshopassistantgetsthegoodsinordereveryday.3、ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.own1)vt.拥有Howmanybooksdoyouown?2)adj.自己的Helivesinhisownhouse.withmyowneyesownern.主人Thehouseshowstheowner.观其房可知其人。谁拥有这座房子？Whoownsthishouse?这次事故我是全部亲眼看到的。Isawthewholeaccidentwithmyowneyes.4、Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.tomakemattersworse更糟糕的是……；更严重的是……Tomakemattersworse,herefusedtoapologize.更糟的是他拒不道歉。更糟的是，他把手提箱留在火车上了。Tomakemattersworse,helefthissuitcaseonthetrain.我在森林里迷路了。更糟的是，天色暗了下来。Ilostmywayintheforest.Tomakemattersworse,itbecamedark.5、Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.1)atthemoment现在，此刻，目前now，atpresent，rightnow2)everyinchGoldcoveredeveryinchofthegroundinAmerica.Itiswortheverypennyofit.6、Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮某人做某事helpsb.withsth.在某事上帮助某人HehelpmetolearnEnglish.HehelpmewithmyEnglish.withone’shelp在某人的帮助下WithyourhelpImadegreatprogress.7、'ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,'shesaid.“Ihaveeverseen”做定语从句出现,经常用在形容词最高级的句子里。ItisthelargestcrowdinthestationIhaveeverseen.这是我见过的最好的汽车。ThisisthebestcarIhaveeverseen.8、Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,'Youdon'tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!'1)gazeat凝视ShegazedatmeforalongtimebeforesherecognizedwhoIwas.她注视着我好久,才认出我是谁。2)inone’ssparetime某人空闲的时候Iliketoreadinmysparetime.他们凝视着对方，什么也没说。Theygazedateachotherandsaidnothing.你空闲的时候喜欢做什么？Whatdoyouliketodoinyoursparetime?inchn.英寸(度量单位)spacen.空间adv.实际上actuallytemporarilyadv.暂时地have/has+been+doing现在完成进行时getsth.inorder更糟糕的是……此刻，目前使……有秩序，把……整理好tomakemattersworseatthemoment凝视在某人空闲的时候gazeatinone’ssparetimeWehavejust_______anewhouseandI________hardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingto___mynewroom____.Thishasnotbeen___becauseI___overa____books._____，theroomis____small，soIhave_______putmybooksonthefloor._______，theycover____off