专四非谓语动词题

非谓语动词(不定式)讲解及练习TheMinisterofFinanceisbelieved____ofimposingnewtaxestoraiseextrarevenue.A.thatheisthinkingB.tobethinkingC.thatheistothinkD.tothink英语非谓语动词有三类：1.不定式：具有n.adj.adv.特征，在句中担任除谓语外任何成分；2.动名词：具有n.特征，在句中可作主语、宾语、定语、表语；3.分词：具有adj.adv.特征,在句中可作主语、表语、宾补、状语；｛现在分词：presentparticiple，过去分词：pastparticiple｝不定式非谓语动词的用法及区别：todo(nottodo)一般式（否定）tobedoing进行式主动tohavedone完成式tohavebeendoing完成进行式tobedone一般式被动tohavebeendone完成式*一般式：不定式表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，或者在谓语动词表示的动作之后发生。1.I’mgladtoseeyou.(同时发生)2.Theyinvitedustocometoaparty.（不定式动作后发生）3.Thecomputertobeproducedisofanewtype.(被动)4.Youmustpromisenevertodothatagain.*进行式：谓语动词表示的动作发生时，不定式表示的动作正在进行。1.Theyaresaidtobebuildinganotherbridgeovertheriver.据说他们正在这条河上修另一座大桥。2.I'dratherreadthanwatchtelevision;theprogramseemtobegettingworseallthetime.(1997.1)我宁愿看书也不愿意看电视，电视节目好像越来越差了。*完成式：不定式表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前1.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspapertohavebeenrobbedinbroaddaylightyesterday.(2001.1)2.Theywerereportedtohavediscoveredanthorancienttombinthisarea.据报道他们在这片区域发现了另一座古墓。*完成进行式：在谓语动词表示的动作发生前，不定式表示的动作一直在进行。1.Theyaresaidtohavebeencollectingfolksongsthere.(=Itissaidthattheyhavebeencollectingfolksongsthere.)*不定式（短语）作主语通常转化成“It+is/was+adj./n.+不定式（短语）”,其中it是形式主语(formsubject)，真正的主语是后面的不定式（短语）。Tomasteraforeignlanguageisnoteasy.→It’snoteasytomasteraforeignlanguage.因此，上题的答案是B。用动词不定式的现在进行时：tobedoing，表示“正在考虑”。意为：人们认为财政部长正在考虑通过征收新税来增加政府的额外收入专八中译英1.他们对我真好。2.好了，这下可麻烦了。3.这个问题好回答。4.人人尽说江南好，游人只合江南老。5.楚王好细腰。6她身材苗条，形容娇好。7.论事业，他是个好丈夫；论脾气，她是个好妻子1.Theyarereallykindtome.2.Well,weareinfortroublenow.3.Thisquestioniseasytoanswer.4.EverybodysaysJiangnanisaplacequitefair,Wandererswillwandernomoreafterbeingthere.5.ThekingofCulikedtheslenderwaistperson.6.Sheisslimandbeautiful.7.Heisasuccessfulhusbandinhisbusinessandsheisatenderwifeinhernature.专四英语语法与词汇练习及详解一1.It’snotfairthatyoucomehomeafterabaddayatworkand____yourwifeandchildren.A.takeitoutonB.takeoutitonC.takeoutonD.takeonitwith2.Sheputanextrablanketoverthebabyforfearthat____.A.hecatchescoldB.heshouldcatchcoldC.hecaughtcoldD.hebecatchingcold3.Ourteacherrecommendedthatwe____asattentiveaspossiblewhenwevisitthemuseum.A.areB.shallbeC.beD.were4.You____businessinterferingwithmyaffairs.A.havenoneB.havenoC.havenoneoftheD.havenothinglike5.Thenewcutininterestrate____promotedomesticinvestment.A.meanstoB.directstowardC.ismeanttoD.leadsto6.Advertisingmedialikedirectmail,radio,televisionandnewspapers____toincreasethesalesofindustrialproducts.A.havebeenusedB.willbeusedC.isbeingusedD.hasbeenused7.Whilebeingquestionedonthecourt,themandenied____theoldlady’snecklace.A.havingtakenB.takingC.tohavetakenD.totake8.Dr.Parkwasaccused____thepatientwithoverdoseofsleepingpillssothatthepatient’slifewasterminatedbeforetheexpectedtime.A.ofprovidingB.withprovidingC.tohaveprovidedD.toprovide9.Bytheendofnextmonthwe____thisassignment.A.willfinishB.willbefinishingC.willhavefinishedD.havefinished10.Wewillbelosingmoneythisyearunlessthatneweconomicplanofyours____miracleA.isworkingB.worksC.willbeworkingD.worked11.Itwasdarkinthecavesoshe____amatch.A.struckB.hitC.firedD.burned12.Marywillnotbeabletocometothebirthdaypartyassheis____withacold.A.laidoutB.laidupC.laidbyD.laiddown13.Sheoftensayshergreatesthappiness____servingthehandicappedchildren.A.reliesonB.consistsinC.composesofD.comprisesin14.Tomakethis____clearweshallhavetolookcloselyintobiology’slonghistory.A.distinctionB.indicationC.recognitionD.constitution15.Mostimportantly,suchanexperiencehelps____aheightenedsensitivitytootherculturesandwillbringaboutagreaterappreciationofone’sowncultureaswell.A.coachB.forsakeC.fosterD.censor16.WhenAnnbrokethedishshetriedtoputthe____backtogether.A.fragmentsB.piecesC.bitsD.slices17.Janetriedto____thedoormanwithmoney,butshefailed.A.bribeB.corruptC.awardD.endow18.Classificationisauseful____totheorganizationofknowledgeinanyfield.A.meansB.approachC.modeD.manner19.Thehumanracehasalreadypaidaheavypriceforitsslow____toenvironmentalthreats.A.responseB.responsibilityC.resolutionD.resistance20.WehaveahighregardforProf.Josephbecausehealways____hisprinciples.A.livesonB.livesuptoC.livesthroughD.liveswith21.Mygrandfatheraccidentally____firetothehouse.A.putB.tookC.setD.got22.Weenjoyedtheholiday____theexpense.A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.exceptfor23.Ifyouwantchildrentoworkhardyoumust____theirinterestsinsteadoftheirsenseofduty.A.appealtoB.lookintoC.giverisetoD.goinfor24.Basicallyarobotisamachinewhichmoves,manipulates,joinsorprocesses____inthesamewayashumanhandorarm.A.charactersB.componentsC.cataloguesD.collections25.Ofcourse,talkingaboutsomethingwhichaffectsthempersonallyis____motivatingforstudents.A.chieflyB.correctlyC.currentlyD.eminently答案与解析1.A)【句意】白天的工作不顺心，回到家里拿老婆孩子出气，这是不公平的。【难点】takeitoutonsb.意为“拿某人出气”，其中it是无人称代词，无所指，这是一个固定的结构。2.B)【句意】由于害怕孩子感冒，她在孩子身上又盖了一条毯子。【难点】forfearthat后接虚拟语气，(should)+动词原形。3.C)【句意】我们的教师建议我们参观博物馆的时候注意力应尽可能集中。【难点】recommend,command,suggest等词后接的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即(should)+动词原形。4.B)【句意】你没有权力干涉我们的事情。【难点】havenobusinessdoing/todosomething意为“没有权力，没有理由做某事”5.C)【句意】利率再次下调旨在促进国内投资。【难点】bemeanttodo意为“旨在做”;meantodo意为“打算做，企图做”;leadto意为“导致”