CHINAMODERNMEDICINE201261916··、、、,。,、、、。,。,,。1,(Over-the-counter,OTC),OTC34[1],,OTC。,、,“”“”“”“XX”“XX”,。,。20102519[1]。2007~2010,,2010,182.8%,1。,。,、,,。22.11。11998,,,“”[2]。199912,(StateFoodandDrugAd-ministration,SFDA)《》,“”。《》,110002[]、、、。,,,,,,。[];RFID;;[]R954[]C[]1674-4721(2012)06(a)-0157-03RegulationononlinedrugsalesinAmericaandenlightenmenttoChinaLUYiPharmaceuticalDepartmentofShenzhouHospitalAffiliatedtoShenyangMedicalCollege,Shenyang110002,China[Abstract]Illegalpromotionandsalesofadulterantandinferiordrugshavebroughtseverethreattopeople'shealth.Relat-edpeoplehavepaidmuchattentionontheseproblems.Ithasbecomeaglobalsubjecttoregulateonlinedrugsalesandprotectpeople'shealth.HerecomparesthesituationintheUSAwithChinaanddrawsmuchexperience,Onthebasisofcomparison,thepapergivessomesuggestionsonguaranteepeople'ssecuritytomedicine.[Keywords]Regulationononlinedrugsales;RFIDtechnology;Regulatoryinnovation;Enlightenment1199912200062001220047200512《》《》《》《》《》[](1973-),,:。157CHINAMODERNMEDICINE··201261916,“”。《》《》《》,。《》。,。,SFDA。《》、、、、。33.1,。2005,1400。2005,439,19.1%,20066,1700[3]。。、,,。,,。,、、。。3.23.2.1。2008,《2008RyanHaight》,,。、、。。。《RyanHaight》,20[4]。3.2.22008,、、、。。。,[5]。3.33.3.1。(FoodandDrugAdministration,FDA)、(FederalFood,Drug,andCosmeticAct,FDCA),,。(FTC)、,,。(USCustomsService)(USPostalService)。3.3.2。,。3.43.4.1:,NABP1999,(VIPPS)。VIPPS,,,。VIPPS,NABPVIPPS。VIPPS,,VIPPS[6]。3.4.2FDA、。2006,FTCFDA,、。,FTC847,21[7]。。3.53.5.119997,FDA“”、、、。;,,。FDA“”,(OfficeofRegulatoryAffairs,ORA)(OfficeofEnforce-ment),(CenterforDrugEvaluationandResearch,CDER),(OfficeoftheChiefCoun-sel,OCC)(OfficeofPolicy)。,FDA、、、、。,。。3.5.2,。,。,。,。FDA,。2010,VIPPS[8],。3.5.3RFID(RadiofrequencyIdentification),。RFID158CHINAMODERNMEDICINE201261916··,、、,。RFID。2004,FDA“RFID”,,、、、。FDARFID。201012,FDA20121231。,FDARFID[9]。,,。,,。,,,、。,,。44.1。,《》,,;,。,。,,,,。4.2,。,,,,。,、、、,,。,。4.3、,。,,。、,。,,。4.4,,,。,。Twitter。、。。,,。RFID,。,,。,、、,,。,,,。[][1].[EB/OL].http://app1.sfda.gov.cn/datasearch/face3/base.jsp?tableId=33&tableName=TABLE33&title=&bcId=118715801943244717582221630944.[2].[J].,2007,16(2):2.[3],.[J].,2008,5(9):39.[4]RyanHaightOnlinePharmacyConsumerProtectionActof2008[EB/OL].http://=h110-6353.[5]StateandFederalRegulationofInternetPharmacies[S].NationalAllianceforModelStateDrugLaws.[6]NationalAssociationofBoardsofPharmacy[EN/OL].http://vipps.nabp.net/.[7]U.S.FoodAndDrugAdministration.FDANEWSRELEASE[EB/OL].http://[8]GoogleAdWordsNowAllowsOnlyVIPPS&CIPAPharmacyAds[EB/OL].http://[9]CompliancePolicyGuide[EB/OL].http://(:2012-04-12:)、、。,,,,,,。:5-3-602《》:100025:010-59679056:010-59679076/59679077:zgddyy@163.com159