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非谓语动词讲解非谓语动词:a.动词不定式b.动名词c.分词(现在分词过去分词)谓语是用来说明主语做了什么动作或处在什么状态。谓语可以由动词来担任,一般放在主语的后面。概述：1.谓语动词：在句子中担任谓语的动词2.非谓语动词：是动词的特殊形式，在句中可以作除谓语外的所有成分Doing后面只接动名词的动词：enjoy喜欢mind介意miss错过practice练习finish完成keep保持allow允许imagine想象appreciate欣赏consider考虑risk冒险advise建议suggest建议delay耽搁deny否认avoid避免admit承认permit允许forbid禁止escape逃避tolerate容忍后面只接动名词的短语：1.can’thelpdoingsth忍不住做某事2.can’tstanddoingsth无法忍受做某事3.can’tunderstandsbdoingsth无法理解某人做某事4.wasteone’stimedoingsth浪费时间做某事5.beworthdoingsth=beworthyofbeingdone=beworthytobedone值得做某事6.putoffdoingsth推迟做某事7.setaboutdoingsth开始做某事8.insistondoingsth坚持做某事9.beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事10.equaltodoingsth胜任/有能力做某事11.lookforwardtodoingsth盼望做某事12.payattentiontodoingsth注意做某事13.devote…todoingsth奉献…去做某事14.makecontributionstodoingsth为…做贡献15.objecttodoingsth反对做某事16.refertodoingsth提到做某事17.leadtodoingsth通往/导致做某事18.sticktodoingsth坚持做某事19.getdowntodoingsth开始认真做某事20.thekeytodoingsth做某事的关键/秘诀21.openthedoortodoingsth为…创造便利条件22.comeclosetodoingsth几乎做了某事Todo后面只接不定式的动词：want想要hope希望wish希望expect期望fail没能mean打算decide决定pretend假装manage设法offer提供agree同意promise答应承诺undertake承担refuse拒绝attempt企图打算happen碰巧seem似乎swear发誓choose选择determine决定appear好像hesitate犹豫long渴望后面只接不定式的短语：1.can’twaittodosth迫不及待做某事2.turnouttobe结果是3.can’taffordtodosth付不起/抽不出（时间/钱）做某事4.sparenoeffortstodosth不遗余力做某事5.takethetroubletodosth不辞辛苦做某事6.bemadetodosth被让做某事7.beallowedtodosth被允许做某事8.beconsideredtodosth被认为做某事9.encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事10.allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事11.advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事12.permitsbtodosth允许某人做某事13.forbidsbtodosth禁止某人做某事14.onlytodosth结果…15.belikelytodosth可能做某事16.usesthtodosth用…做某事17.usedtodosth过去常常做某事18.bewillingtodosth乐意做某事19.persuadesbtodosth说服某人做某事20.ask/tell/ordersbtodosth让/告诉/命令某人做某事21.warnsbtodosth警告某人做某事22.remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事23.intendtodosth打算做某事24.try/doone’sbesttodosth尽最大努力做某事stoptodo停下来去做stopdoing停止做forgettodo忘记要做forgetdoing忘记做过remembertodo记得要做rememberdoing记得做过regrettodo遗憾要做regretdoing后悔做过trytodo企图做，尽力做trydoing试着做goontodo继续做（另一件事）goondoing继续做（同一件事）meantodo打算做meandoing意味做Begintodo正准备做begintodo正在做1.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans_______foranotherhour.AwaitingBtowaitingCwaitDtobewaiting2.Boys,don'tforget_____thewindowsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.A.closingB.closedC.toclosingD.toclose3.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_______onabigrock.A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.rest4.Remember_______thelightswhenyouleavetheoffice.A.toturnoffB.turningoffC.turnoffD.toturningoff5.Theywanted_______(get)onthebus,didn’tthey?6.Hesaidhewished_____(be)aprofessor.7.Itisdifficultfortheboy________(swim)acrosstheriver.8.Sheistooill________(go)toschool.9.Shedidn'tmind_______overtime.(work)10.Sheoughttobepraisedinsteadof______(criticize).11.Canyoufinish___________(read)thebookinthreedays?12.Stop___________(talk)andlistentomecarefully.13.Thankyouverymuchfor____________(help)us14..Grannyisveryillandshedoesn’tfeellike___________(eat)anything.15.Thegirlenjoys___________(listen)tolightmusic.16..Doyouremember___________(buy)meabeautifulskirtonmy13thbirthday?17.Wecouldn’thelp_________(laugh)afterweheardthefunnystory.18..Whatabout___________(go)outforawalk?19.Itwasgreatfun_____apicniconthehill.A.tohaveB.ofhavingC.haveD.Had20.It’sbadforyoureyes____computergamesforalongtime.A.playsB.toplayC.Play21.Whynot____?A.lethimtogohomeB.tolethimgohomeC.lethimgohomeD.tolethimtogohome22..It____Jacktwentyminutes____themathproblemyesterday.A.took;toworkoutB.takes;workedoutC.hastaken;workoutD.istaking;workingout23Whenyouleave,don’tforget____offthelight.A.toturnB.turningC.turnD.turned24.Whodoyouthinkyou’dlike____?A.tomakefriendsB.makefriendsC.tomakefriendswithD.makefriendswith25.JohnaskedDavidhow____Christmas.A.celebratingB.tocelebrateC.tobecelebrated26.It’sverykind____youto____me____theheavybag.A.for;tell;totakeB.of;thank;forC.to;speak;tohaveD.of;help;carry27.Haveyoudecided____?A.togowithwhomB.whomtogowithC.whomgowithD.withwhomtogo28.Thepolicemanwarnedtheyoungman____afterdrinking.A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriveC.neverdrivingD.neverdrive29.Mygrandfatherisused____ahatinwinter.A.towearB.forwearingC.wearingD.towearing30.Ifind____himallaboutit.A.necessarytotellB.thatnecessarytoC.necessaryittotellD.itnecessarytotell31.Theoldmanseems____inagreathurry.A.beB.tobeC.beingD.tobeing32.It’stimeforsuppernow.Let’s______it.A.stoptohaveB.stophavingC.tostoptohaveD.tostophaving33.Youarenotexpected____suchlonghours.A.toworkB.workingC.workedD.work34.Hisfatheragreed____$4,000forthecar.A.withpayingB.topayingC.topayD.onpaying35.Themanpretended____whenwesawhim.A.tobeeatenB.eatingC.beingeatingD.tobeeating36.Hedoesn’tknow_____.A.whentodoB.whattodoC.howtodoD.wheretodo37..Todayweusemachines_____usdomostofourwork.A.tohelpB.helpC.helpingD.helped38..Shepreferredme_____there.A.tostayB.wouldstayC.IstayD.stay39.We’regoingtohelp_____thetrees.A.wateredB.wateringC.towateringD.water