高中英语不规则动词表

高中英语不规则动词表王艳英一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有：1.直接在词尾加-ed。如:want—wanted,work—worked,need—needed,clean—cleaned2.以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked,live—lived,use—used,move—moved3.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped,trip—tripped4.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied,carry—carried,hurry—hurried,marry—married二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法：1.以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put,let—let,cut—cut,beat—beat2.以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built,lend—lent,send—sent,spend—spent3.以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant,burn—burnt,learn—learnt4.以ow/aw结尾的词，把ow/aw变成ew。如：blow—blew,draw—drew,know—knew,grow—grew5.含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept,sleep—slept,feel—felt,smell—smelt6.含有元音字母o/i的词，将o/i变成a。如：sing—sang,give—gave,sit—sat,drink—drank三、不规则动词表动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词arise出现arosearisenawake醒来awokeawaked/awokenbaby-sit临时照顾baby-satbaby-satbe(am/is/are)是was/werebeenbeat击打beatbeatenbecome变成becamebecomebegin开始beganbegunbend使弯曲bentbentbet赌betbetbite咬bitbitten/bitblow吹blewblownbreak打破brokebrokenbring拿来broughtbroughtbuild建造builtbuiltburn燃烧burnt/burnedburnt/burnedbuy买boughtboughtcan能could×cast抛castcastcatch捕捉caughtcaughtchoose选择chosechosencome来camecomecost花费costcostcut割cutcutdeal分配dealtdealtdig挖dugdugdo/does做diddonedraw画，拉，拖drewdrawndream做梦dreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtdrink喝drankdrunkdrive驾驶drovedriveneat吃ateeatenfall掉落fellfallenfeed喂fedfedfeel触摸feltfeltfight作战foughtfoughtfind找出foundfoundfly飞flewflownforbid禁止forbade/forbadforbiddenforget忘记forgotforgot/forgottenforgive原谅forgaveforgivenfreeze结冰frozefrozenget得到gotgotgive给gavegivengo去wentgonegrow成长grewgrownhang挂/绞死hung/hangedhung/hangedhave/has有hadhadhear听到heardheardhide隐藏hidhidden/hidhit打hithithold拿住heldheldhurt受伤hurthurtkeep保持keptkeptknow知道knewknownlay放置laidlaidlead引导ledledlearn学习learnt/learnedlearnt/learnedleave离开leftleftlend借贷lentlentlet让letletlie躺laylainlight点着lit/lightedlit/lightedlose遗失lostlostmake制作mademademay可以might×mean表…意思meantmeantmeet遇到metmetmistake误认mistookmistakenmisunderstand误会misunderstoodmisunderstoodpay支付paidpaidprove证明provedproved/provenput放置putputquit放弃quit/quittequit/quittedread读readreadrebuild改建rebuiltrebuiltretell复述retoldretoldrid免除rid/riddedrid/riddedride骑roderiddenrise上升roserisenrun跑ranrunsaw锯sawedsawed/sawnsay说saidsaidsee看sawseenseek寻觅soughtsoughtsell卖soldsoldsend送/寄sentsentset安置setsetsew缝合sewedsewn/sewedshake摇shookshakenshall将should×shine发光shoneshone擦亮shinedshinedshoot放（炮）shotshotshow显露showedshowed/shownsing唱歌sangsungsink下沉sank/sunksunk/sunkensit坐satsatsleep睡sleptsleptsmell发出气味smeltsmeltsow种植sowedsown/sowedspeak说spokespokenspell拼写spelt/spelledspelt/spelledspend花费spentspentspit吐出spat/spitspat/spitspring跳跃sprang/sprungsprungstand站立stoodstoodsteal偷stolestolensweep打扫sweptsweptswim游泳swamswumtake拿tooktakenteach教taughttaughttear撕裂toretorntell告诉toldtoldthink思考thoughtthoughtthrow投/扔threwthrownunderstand了解understoodunderstoodwake醒着woke/wakedwaked/wokenwear穿着worewornwet淋湿wet/wettedwet/wettedwill将would×win获胜wonwonwrite书写wrotewritten附录1、现在分词变化规则：1.一般情况下直接加ingthink---thinkingsleep---sleepingstudy---studyingspeak---speakingsay---saying2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，去掉字母e，再加ingwake---wakingmake---makingcome---comingtake---takingleave---leavinghave---havingdance----dancingride----ridingwrite---writing3.以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ingstop---stoppingsit---sittingrun---runningforget---forgettingbegin---beginning4.以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y，再加inglie---lying5.以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing。begin，cut,get,hit,run,sit,stop,set,swim,fit,dig,forget等。附录2、第三人称单数变化规则1、直接在动词后+s例如：like-likesplay-plays2、以s,x,sh,ch,接尾的动词：+es例如：wash-washes3、以辅音+o接尾的动词：+es例如：go-goes4、以辅音+y接尾的动词：变y为i+es例如：fly-flies附录3、名词单复数变化规则+口诀一、可数名词都有单数和复数之分。A:规则的可数名词的复数变化规则：1.一般情况加s：book--booksmouth---mouthshouse---housesgirl---girls2.以s、sh、ch、x结尾的加es：class---classesbox----boxesmatch----matches3.辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i加es：city---citiescountry----countriesparty----partiesfactory----factories4.以o结尾的词+es的只有以下词：heroesNegroestomatoespotatoeszeroes/zeros以o结尾并且词尾有两个元音字母+sradios,zoos,bamboos,(pianos,kilosphotos)5.以f，fe结尾的变f或fe为v+es：thiefwifelifeknifewolfhalfleafshelfThethief’swifekilledthreewolveswithsomeleavesandknivesinhalfofherlife.B:名词词尾的读音规则：A．在[p][t][k][f]等清辅音后读[s]cups，hats，cakes，roofsB.在[s][z][∫][t∫]等音后读[iz]glasses,faces,roses.C.在其他情况下读作[z]bedsdayscitiesknives.D.以th结尾的词原来读[]加词尾后多数读[]如：mouth—mouthspath—paths;但是也有不变化的，如：month—months,ninth—ninths,youth—youths.C:不规则的可数名词的变化规则：小老鼠爬灯台，偷油吃下不来。男人当警察，保护妇女跟儿童；英国人的牙咬了法国人的脚；养了一头日本羊，送给了中国人；养了一头鹿跟鹅，卖给了瑞士人。1.man—men,woman—women,tooth—teeth,foot—feet,goose—geesechild—children,mouse—mice,2.单复数相同:sheep,deer,Chinese,JapaneseSwiss.3.以man,woman修饰名词构成合成词时,两个词都变化.manservant—menservants.(boy/girlstudents)womandoctor—womendoctors.