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课时作业18Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形态和语态填空1．Hecangooutifhe________(promise)tobebackbefore11o'clock.2．HespeaksChineseasfluentlyasifhe________(be)aChinese.3．Itistimethatwe________(get)readyforthefinalexamination.4．Chinahasalwaysinsistedthatallcountries,bigorsmall,________(be)equal.5．Iremendthatyou________(think)verycarefullybeforeyoumakeanydecision.6．ThebossdemandedthatMary________(finish)thetaskwithinaweek.7．Themayororderedthatthestatue________(move)rightaway.8．Heproposedthatnoneofthedictionaries________(take)awayfromthelibrary.9．Whatdoyoumeanbysayingso?AreyousuggestingthatI________(be)notfitforthejob?10．Thechairmanrequestedthatthemembers________(study)theproblemmorecarefully.答案：1.promises2.were3.got4.shouldbe5．shouldthink6.shouldfinish7.shouldberemoved8．shouldbetaken9.am10.shouldstudyⅡ.用下框中所给的单词或短语完成句子1．RememberyouareaChinese________yougo.2．________longavacationis,IalwaysfeelIwantafewdaysmore.3．Hecaressolittleabouthismealsthatanythingwilldo________itfillshisstomach.4．________invitedtospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.5．—Dad,I'vefinishedmyassignment.—Good,and________youplayorwatchTV,youmustn'tdisturbme.6．________theoldworkerhaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,hehasalotofexperience.7．________itwilltakemesixweeks,Iamdeterminedtofinishthejob.8．Try________shemight,Carolinacouldn'tgetthedooropen.9．________whattheresultsofthehomemadegiftlooklike,rememberit'sthethoughtthatcounts.10．You'dbettertakesomethingtoreadwhenyougotoseethedoctor________youhavetowait.答案：1.wherever2.However3.aslongas4.Unless5.whether6.Although7.Evenif8.as9．Nomatter10.incaseⅢ.句型转换1．Youmightaswelltakeyourumbrellasothatyoucan'tbecaughtintherain.You'dbettertakeyourumbrella________________youcanbecaughtintherain.2．HeproposedthatweshouldputonaplayattheEnglishmeeting.________________wasthatwe________________________aplayattheEnglishmeeting.3．Theteacherrequestedhisstudentstofinishtheexambeforeeleven.Theteacherrequestedthattheexam________________________beforeeleven.4．Putthebookbacktoitsoriginalplace.Putthebook________________________.5．Youwon'tplaywellifyoudon'tpractisemore.Youwillneverplaywell________you________more.6．Weshallloveyouwhateverhappens,Diana.________________________happens,weshallloveyou,Diana.答案：1.incase2.Hisproposal;shouldputon3．shouldbefinished4.whereitwas5.unless;practise6.NomatterwhatⅣ.语法填空Oncetherelivedarichmanwho__1__(want)todosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.Butfirsthewantedtofindout__2__theydeservedhishelp.Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown,heplacedaverylargestone.Thenhe__3__(hide)behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.“Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad？”saidtheoldman,buthedidnottrytoremovethestone.__4__，withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.Anothermancamealonganddidthe__5__thing;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthem__6__(plaint)aboutthestonebutnottriedtoremoveit.Lateintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone,sayingto__7__：“Thenightwillbeverydark.Someneighbors__8__(e)alonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.”Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhisstrengthtomove__9__.Howgreatwashis__10__(surprised)atlast!Underthestone,hefoundabagofmoney.答案与解析：1．wanted考查时态。根据句意可知此处应该用want的过去式。2．whether/if考查连接词。根据上下文可知此处应该是“找出是否他们值得他的帮助”，表达“是否”的意义。3．hid考查时态。此处考查hide的过去式形式。4．Instead考查连接词。根据上下两个句子的逻辑关系可知，前面这位老者没有试图移开这块石头，相反却是绕开了道。5．same考查语境理解。前面有了老者的行为，可知后面的几个人都是做了同样的事情。6．plained考查时态。他们都在抱怨这块石头而没有试图移开它。此处用名词plaint的动词plain的过去形式。7．himself考查反身代词。句中的saytooneself表示“自言自语”。8．wille考查时态。前面提到晚上将会很黑用的是将来时，可知此句也改用将来时。9．it考查代词的代词的指代作用。前面说到青年人开始搬动石头，他费了全身力气来搬动它。句中的it代指前面的thestone。10．surprise考查词性的转换。根据句意可知此处是表达他的吃惊，应该是用名词。Ⅴ.阅读理解Morestudentsthaneverbeforearetakingagapyear(间隔年)beforegoingtouniversity.Itusedtobethe“yearoff”betweenschoolanduniversity.Thegapyearphenomenonoriginated(起源)withthemonthsleftovertoOxbridgeapplicantsbetweenentranceexamsinNovemberandthestartofthenextacademicyear.Thisyear,25,310studentswhohaveacceptedplacesinhighereducationinstitutionshaveputofftheirentryuntilnextyear,accordingtostatisticsonuniversityentranceprovidedbytheUniversityandCollegeAdmissionsService(UCAS)．Thatisarecord14.7%increaseinthenumberofstudentstakingagapyear.TonyHigginsfromUCASsaidthatthestatisticsaregoodnewsforeveryoneinhighereducation.“Studentswhotakeawell－plannedyearoutaremorelikelytobesatisfiedwith,andplete,theirchosencourse.Studentswhotakeagapyearareoftenmorematureandresponsible，”hesaid.Butnoteveryoneishappy.OwainJames,thepresidentoftheNationalUnionofStudents(NUS),arguedthattheincreaseisevidenceofstudenthardship—youngpeoplearebeingforcedintoearningmoneybeforefinishingtheireducation.“Newstudentsarenowawarethattheyarelikelytoleaveuniversityupto￡15,000indebt.Itisnotsurprisingthatmoreandmorestudentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneytosupporttheirstudyforthedegree.NUSstatisticsshowthatover40%ofstudentsareforcedtoworkduringtermtimeandthefigureincreasesto90%duringvacatingperiods，”hesaid.【文章大意】本文提到大学的学费高使得很多大学生在上大学前就要先去挣钱然后在上大学学习，这样的好处是让学生更珍惜大学的时光，更成熟更有责任感，但是也给人们带来了思考。1．Whatdowelearnaboutthegapyearfromthetext?A.Itisflexibleinlength.B.Itisatimeforr