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第1页小学非谓语动词常见用法一．后面可跟动词的ing形式的情况1.动词：finishdoingsth.完成做某事；enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事；practicedoingsth.练习做某事；keepdoingsth.持续做某事2.固定短语：bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事；spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间（金钱）做某事；havedifficult/troubleindoingsth做某事有困难；havefundoing.做某事高兴3.介词后(on,in,of,about,at,with,without,for,from,up,by等)如：begoodatdoingsth.；thankyoufordoingsth.；giveupdoingsth.；stopsb.fromdoingsth.；dowellindoingsth.；beafraidofdoingsth.；beinterestedindoingsth.4.to作介词的情况lookforwardtodoingsth期望做某事；preferdoingsth.todoingsth与…相比较更喜欢…；；be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事二．后面可跟动词的不定式形式的情况1.动词：agreetodo同意去做；decidetodo决定去做某事；hopetodo希望去做；wishtodo希望去做；failtodo做某事失败去；plantodo打算去做wouldliketodo想要去做；wanttodo想要去做某事；prefertodosth.喜欢（爱）做某事；usedtodosth.过去常做某事2.句型.askedsb.(not)todosth.叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）tellsb.(not)todosth.叫某人去（不要）做某事beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事beglad/happytodosth.高兴去做某事be/getreadytodosth.准备做某事besorrytodosth.对做某事感到抱歉besurprisedtodosth.对做某事感到惊奇can’twaittodosth.迫不急待地去做某事get/haveachancetodosth.得到一个做某事的机会Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.花费某人多长时间做某事（常考）It’stimeforsb.todosth.是某人做某事的时候了too…(forsb.)to…太……以致不能……==not…enoughtodoprefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿……而不愿……somethingtoeat/drink一些吃/喝的东西（词不定式放在something等后修饰这些Thereisnotime(forsb.)todosth.对（某人来说）没时间做某事了try/doone’sbesttodosth.尽力去做某事三、后既能跟不定式也能跟动名词的情况：1、后加不定式或动名词意思相近的动词有些动词接doing和todo意义相近像like(喜欢)，love(喜欢)，hate(憎恨)，prefer(宁可)，begin(开始)，start(开始)。如：等词后加不定式或动名词区别不大：如：liketodo表示想要做某一具体的动作likedong表示一般或抽象的多次动作它们在实际使用中区别很小。2、后加不定式或动名词区别较大的动词：remembertodo(记住去做)rememberdoing(记得做过)第2页forgettodo(忘记去做)forgetdoing(忘记做过)trytodo(设法做)trydoing(试着做)goontodo(接着做另一事)goondoing(继续做同一事)stoptodo(停下来去做)stopdoing(停止做)can’thelptodo(不能帮助做)can’thelpdoing(情不自禁做)四、后跟不带to的不定式（动词原形）的情况。1．在感官动词和使役动词后feel，hear，listento，watch，lookat，see，make，let，have等后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语时应省去不定式符号to。注意：将此句改为被动句时，省去的不定式符号to应加上。2.助动词或情态动词后：do,did,does,will,shall,would,should,can,may,must等后面接不带to的动词不定式。3.某些固定句型中1）Will（Would）youplease（not）．．．？请（不要）做某事好吗？2）hadbetter最好做某事3）Whynot．．．？为何不做某事五．既可跟动词原形又可跟动词ing形式的情况。see,watch,hear等动词，后面既可跟原形又可跟动名词形式，跟原形时表示做过或经常做，跟动名词时表示正在做。see/watchsb.dosth.看到某人做过(经常做）某事see/watchsb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事hearsb.dosth.听到某人做过（经常做）某事hearsb.doingsth.听到某人正在做某事二、单项选择：1.Sayingalwayshaslessdifficultythan_____.A.doneB.doingC.todoD.havingdone2.It’stime_______ourmorningexercise.A.doB.doingC.todoD.did3.Thankyoufor_________me.A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.helped4.Whynot_______afilmonTV?A.watchB.watchingC.towatchD.whated5.Letme________alook.A.haveB.having第3页C.tohaveD.hadden6.Wouldyoulike_______tomybirthdayparty?A.comeB.comingC.tocomeD.have7.Couldyou_______methewaytoGuangzhouZoo?A.tellB.nottellC.totellD.telling8.Areyougoodat________thehighjump?A.doB.doingC.todoD.did9.You’dbetter________yourparentsfirst.A.askB.askingC.toaskD.don’task10.Doyouwant________tomynewCDs?A.listenB.listeningC.tolistenD.tohear11.Lucyisinterestedin_______.A.listentomusicB.listeningtomusicC.listenedtomusicD.listenstomusic12.Didyouenjoy＿＿＿＿inBeijing?A.workB.toworkC.workingD.worked13.—Jane,don'tforget______yourEnglishbookheretomorrow.—Allright.A.takeB.bringC.totakeD.tobring14.Idon’tneed____rightnow.A.togoB.goC.goesD.going15.Doyouknowhow______thecomputer?A.useB.touseC.usingD.used第4页答案：1-5BCBAA6-10CABAC11-15BCDAB用所给词的适当形式填空（提高题）1.—Shallwego(skate)tomorrow?—That’sagoodidea.2.Whynot(go)totheparkwithustomorrow?3.We’refreenow.Howabout(fly)kites?4.WeoftenhearourEnglishteacher(sing)Englishsongs.5.Oneday,hisfathersawhim(sit)onsomeeggs.6.AlotofEnglishpeoplearegoodat(boat).7.We’reverythirsty.Let’sstop(drink)somewater.8.Doyoulike(fish)?Yes.ButIdon’tlike(fish)now.9.—Wouldyoulike(come)tomybirthdaypartythisevening?—Certainly.I’llbegladto.10.Theboycan’tget(dress)himself答案：1.skating2.go3.flying4.sing5.sitting6.boating7.todrink8.fishing,tofish9.tocome10.Dreesed用所给词的适当形式填空（难题）1.Iremember(tell)youthestorybefore2.Don’tspendtoomuchtime(watch)TV.3..It’sverykindofyou(help)us4.InEngland,thefirstnameisthe(give)name5.Whenthetwoboyssawtheteacher,theystopped(fight)atonce.6.Thepolicemantoldtheboys(not,play)footballneartheroad.7.Billlivesinaplace(call)GumTree.8.You’dbetternotlook(not,look)outofthewindowinclass.9.Takethesecond(turn)ontheright.10.She’lltryherbest(catch)upwiththeclass.答案：1.telling2.watching3.tohelp4.given5.fighting6.nottoplay7.called8.notlooke9.turning10.tocatch