状语从句:1.时间状语:A.当我进屋时,他正在写信。HewaswritingletterwhenIcamein.B.我们什么时间有空,我们就去那里。Wewillgotherewhenwehavefreetime.C.天下雨的时候,他们出去了。Asitbeguntorain,theywentout.D.他不在的时候我在。I’mherewhenheisn’there.E.比赛开始后,他到了。Afterthegamehadbegun,hearrived.F.我们一直等到他回来。Wewerewaitinguntilhecameback.G.她到11点才停止工作。Shedidn’tstopworkinguntil11o’clock.H.我刚一到家就下雨了。ThemomentIarrivedathome,itbegantorain.I.我们刚到火车站,火车就走了。Hardlyhadwearrivedatthestation,whenthetrainleft.J.我们刚开始就被叫停。Nosoonerwehadbegun,thenwewerestopped.K.我每次乘船就晕船。EverytimesItakeship,Iwillgetseasick.L.我一听到这首歌,就感到很愉快。ThemomentIhearthissong,Ifeelhappy.M.下次你来的时候,就会见到他。Nexttimeyoucomeback,youseeher.2.地点状语:a.有志者,事竟成。Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.b.哪里有水,哪里就有生命。Wherethereiswater,thereislife.c.无论你去哪里都要遵守法律。Whereveryougo,youshouldobeythelow.3.原因状语:a.昨天我回来晚了,因为我值班。YesterdayIcamebacklate,Iwasonduty.b.既然大家都到了,我们开始开会。Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sstartourmeeting.c.由于他英语懂得不多,他在字典中查阅这个单词。AsheknowsEnglishalittle,helooksupthewordinthedictionary.d.鉴于天气已经晴朗,我们可以启程了。Wecansetoff,fortheweatherisclear.4.目的状语:a.我要把你的电话记下来,以免忘记。Iwillwritedownyourphonenumber,forfearthatIwillforget.b.多穿点衣服,以免感冒。Putonmoreclothes,lastyouhaveacold.5.结果状语:a.我们把收音机的音量放大,大家都听到了新闻。Weturneduptheradiosoloudly,thateveryoneheardthenews.b.他十分激动,以至于一句话都说不出来。Heissoexcited,thathecan’tsayaword.c.他说出了这么重要的理由,得到了大家的谅解。Hesaidsuchanimportantreason,thateverybodyforgivehim.d.这是一本十分有意思的书,大家都想看。Thisissuchaninterestingbook,thateverybodywanttoread.6.条件状语:a.如果我们不怕困难,困难就算不了什么。Ifwedon’tfeardifficulty,that’snothing.b.只要你努力工作,你就一定能成功。Aslongasyouworkhard,youwillbesuccessful.c.万一我忘了,请提醒我一下。IncaseIforget,pleaseremindme.d.据我所知,那本书下月出版。SofarasIknow,thebookwillbepublishednextmonth.7.方式状语:a.按照我教你的画一只猫。DrawacatasIthoughtyou.b.按照人家告诉你的去做。Justdoitasotherstoldyou.c.看上去他好像生病了。Helookedasifhewasill.d.她的行动就好像什么也没有发生。Heractivityasifnothinghadhappened.e.他们对待这黑孩子仿佛他是一头牲口。Theytreatthisblackboyasifheisananimal.8.让步状语a.虽然他六十多岁了,但仍开始学习法语。Althoughheismorethan60yearsold,hestillbeginstolearnFrench.b.虽然我们干了一天活,但并不累。Althoughwehadworkedwholeday,wewerenottried.c.即使明天下雨,我也要去。Evenifitrainstomorrow,Iwillgo.d.虽然他是个孩子,但他懂得很多。Althoughheisachild,heknowsmuch.e.虽然天气冷,但孩子们仍在户外玩。Althoughtheweatheriscold,childrenarestillplayingoutside.f.不管别人怎么说,尽管干。Whateverotherpeoplesay,justdoit.g.不管他多忙,他每天都坚持学习英语。Nomatterhowishebusy,heinsistsonlearningEnglisheveryday.h.不管谁为我处理这件事,我都将非常感激。Whoeverdealthisthingforme,Iwillbeverygrateful.i.无论发生什么,我们都不要失去信心。Whateverhappened,wedon’tloseourwills.j.无论谁来,都会受到欢迎。Whoevercomehere,hewillbewelcome.9.比较状语a.玛丽和我姐姐一样大。Mary’sageisthesameasmysister’sb.他不如杰克跑的那样快。Hecan’trunasfasterasJack’s.c.他的书和我的一样多。Hisbookisasmanyasmine.d.她今年比去年进步更大。Herprogressismorethanyouthatlastyear.e.你看得书越多,你懂得就越多。Themorebooksyouread,themoreknowledgeyouknow.f.你买的票越多,你的收入也越多。Themoreticketsyousold,themoremoneyyougot.g.越快越好。Thefaster,thebetter.h.越暖和越好。Thewarmer,thebetter.被动语态练习1.纸是由木材生产出来的。Paperismadefromwood.2.那些书是由一个10岁大的女孩所写的。Thosebookswerewrittenbyaten-year-oldgirl.3.孩子们正受到良好的照顾。Childrenarebeingtakencareofgood.4.校运会将在下周三下午举行。ThesportsmeetoftheschoolwillbeheldnextWednesday.5.这本书已被译成多国语言。Thisbookhasbeentranslatedtomanydifferentlanguages.6.作业应该准时上交。Thehomeworkshouldbehandedinontime.7.废纸不应该扔在这里。Thewastepapershouldn’tbedroppedhere.8.阅览室的书籍和报纸不准带走。Thebooksandnewspapersofthereadingroom,shouldn’tbetakenaway.9.据报道,这次事故中大约有300人死亡。Accordingtoreport,almost300peoplewerekilledinthisaccident.10.据说他来自中国。It’ssaidthathecomesfromchina.11.众所周知,英国是一个岛国。It’swellknownthatEnglandisanislandcountry.12.她的声音听起来非常甜美。Hervoicesoundsverysweet.13.这些橙子味道很好。Thoseorangestastesgood.14.他的小说很畅销。Hisnovelsellswell.15.这布很好洗。Thisclotheswasheseasily.16.这房间需要清洁。Theroomneedscleaning.17.这个事故发生在上周。Thisaccidenthappenedonthelastweek.18.台湾属于中国。TaiwanbelongstoChina.将来完成时与将来完成进行时1.到今年年底,我已经攒够了钱度假。Iwillhavesavedenoughmoneyforvacationbytheendofthisyear.2.我希望我明年回来的时候她的病情有所改善。IhopeherillnesswillhavebeenimprovedbythetimeIcomebacknextyear.3.我回去你的生日聚会的,因为到那时我的作业已经写完了。IwillhavefinishedmyhomeworkbythetimeIcometoyourbirthdayparty.4.我想十年后我们回来的时候,所有的这些旧房子都会被拆掉。Ithinkalloftheoldbuildingswillhavebeenpulleddown,bythetimewecomebackafter10years.5.我希望等我们回来的时候他们已经把路修好了。Ihopetheywillhavefixeduptheroadbythetimewecomeback.6.等你到达伦敦,我们将已经在欧洲呆两周了。WewillhavebeeninEuropefor2weeksbythetimeyouarriveinLondon.7.等到2020年,科学家可能已经发现了治愈癌症的方法。Thescientistwillprobablyhavefoundthewaytocurethecancerby2020.8.不久之后,他就会把他所有的事情都忘了。Hewillhaveforgotteneverythingabouthimselfbyafewdayslater.9.我保证还没等你到达那里,它将把所有的问题都解决了。Ipromisethathewillhavesolvedalltheproblemsbythetimeyouarrivethere.10.等你今晚8点钟来的时候,我已经复习了8课。Iwillreviewed8unitsbythetimeyoucomehereat8pm.11.到今年年底,我将在这个工厂工作20年了。Iwillhaveworkedinthisfactoryfor20yearsbytheendofthisyear.12.到明年年底,他们将结婚10周年了。Theywillhavebeenmarriedfor10yearsbytheendofnextyear.常用时态翻译1.莉莉不是在写作业,她在画画。Lilyisnotwritinghomeworkandsheisdrawing.2.今天李老师穿着一件红色的连衣裙。TodayMr.Leehavedressedinareddress.3.你爷爷在看报纸么?Isyourgrandfatherreadingthenewspaper?4.我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。Ihadabusybutexcitingweekend.5.珍妮喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本地理方面的书籍。Jennylikesreadingbooks.Lastnightshereadabookaboutgeography.6.艾玛每天都练习弹吉他。可是昨天他没有练习。他为数学考试做准备了