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.WORD完美格式..专业知识编辑整理.2014年江苏学位英语考试真题答案阅读理解一（2005年题）Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbythelocalpeopleofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,thelocalpeoplebecomeunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry’seconomy(经济).Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationcountryandhowtourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelpacountrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvance(推进)thewell-being(healthandhappiness)oflocalpeople.Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry’seconomycansuffer.Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecanlosejobs.Businessescanalsolosemoney.Itcostsalotofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,airterminals,first-classroadsandothersupportfacilitiesneededbytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternational-classtourismhotelcancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotelwilllosemoney.Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanysupportfacilitiesaswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,sewerstohandlewaste,andwater.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.91.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost译文：如果没有适当的规划，旅游可能会出现问题。例如，太多的游客可以围观公共场所，这样它们也享有一个国家的当地人民应享有的待遇。如果游客量太大造成交通拥挤，当地人会变得不高兴。他们开始反感旅游者并无礼地对待他们。他们忘记了旅游的多少可以帮助该国经济。考虑到旅游目的地人民的感受和给他们带来的影响就显得尤为重要，旅游业应该帮助一个国家保护这种风俗和美丽，以此来吸引游客，同时应该预知当地人的幸福感（健康，快乐）。太多旅游业可能是一个问题。如果旅游业增长太快，人们必须离开其他工作去从事旅游行业工作。这意味着该国经济的其他部分会受到影响。另一方面，如果没有足够的旅游，人们可能失去工作。企业也可能赔钱。它花费了很多钱去建大酒店，机场，航空终端，一流的道路和所需要的旅游景点等配套设施。举例来说，一个重要的国际一流的旅游酒店每间房建设成本可能高达50万美元。如果房间大部分时间不使用，酒店的老板会赔钱。建酒店只是一个开始。一定有很多的配套设施，还包括到达酒店道路的道路建设，电力，建污水管道处理废物和水。所有这些配套设施的都需要钱。如果他们不投入使用以及没有足够的游客，那么他们将面临赔本和失业21选D.Whatisprobablythereasoniflocalpeopledisliketourists?A.TouristscometoenjoythecustomsandbeautyB.LocalpeoplelosejobsC.AlotofhotelsarebuiltD.Toomanytouristscausetrafficproblems22选A.Whatcanwedotosolvetheproblemscausedbytourism?A.MakeplansproperlyB.Helpthecountry’seconomyC.BuildfewerhotelsD.Advancethewell-beingoflocalpeople23选D.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,__D____..WORD完美格式..专业知识编辑整理.A.businesseswilllosemoneyB.otherpartsofthecountry’seconomywillmakemoremoneyC.localpeoplewillbehappierD.morelocalpeoplewillworkfortourists24选B.Supportfacilitiesneededbytouristattractionsincludes___B___.①publicplaces②hotels③airports④roads⑤electricity⑥sewersA.①②③④⑤B.②③④⑤⑥C.①②③⑤⑥D.①③④⑤⑥25选C.IfthewriterwantstoaddParagraph5tothepassage,hemaytellus___C___.A.whetherpeopleneedtobuildmorehotelsB.whetherpeopleneedtoplantourismproperlyC.howtodealwiththeproblemsaboveD.howtopreventtourismgrowingtooquickly阅读理解二（2003年考题）Foryearsithasbeenpossibletosetupcamerastotakepicturesofcarsastheyspeedalonghighways,jumplightsordrivetoofastdownthestreet.However，evenifthepicturesaretakenautomatically,someonestillhastodoallthepaperworkofsendingoutfines.ButnowaBritishcompanycalledEEVhascomeupwithacomputerizedvideosystemthatcandoitallautomatically.Theysuggestthatallnumberplateshaveabarcode（条形码）aswellastheusualnumber.Thebarcodesarejuststripesoflineslikethoseyouseeonfoodpacketsbutbigger.EEVshighspeedvideocamerasystemcanreadabar-codednumberplateevenifthecarisdoingover100milesperhour.Thecomputercontrollingthesystemcouldthenusetheinformationfromthebarcodetofindoutthenameandaddressofthedriver（fromthecarrecords），printoutthefineandsenditoffautomatically.Theinventorsalsosuggestthatthesystemshouldwatchtraffictohelpcatchstolencars.Thenewelectronicsystemcouldbewatchingeveryonethatpassesthecameras！92.Manypeoplefindtheideathat“bigbrotheriswatchingyou”ismoreofaworrythanafewmotoristsgettingawaywithdrivingtoofast.Besides,somepeoplewillbeveryunhappytorealizethatwiththenewsystemthepolicecouldfindoutwhereaparticularcarhasbeen.26．Thebesttitleforthearticlecanbe___D_____.A．PeopleWhoDriveTooFastB．StopPeoplefromDrivingTooFastC．EEVandthePoliceSystemD．ANewComputerizedSystemforMotoringBreakingLaw27．Theformercamerausedbythetrafficpolicesystemisto___A_____.A．takepicturesofcarsonhighwaysB．sendfinestofastmotoristsC．catchcarsbreakingtrafficrulesD．makethetrafficsystemfullyautomatic.WORD完美格式..专业知识编辑整理.28．Thenewly-inventedsystemworksmuchbetterwiththeaidof____C____.A．carnumberplatesB．carspeedingrecordsC．barcodenumbersonnumberplatesD．print-outfines29．Anadditionalpurposeofthenewsystemisthatitcould____A____.A．helpcatchstolencarsB．addcodenumbersC．watcheveryonewhodrivestoofastD．printoutbarcodesautomatically30．“‘Bigbrotheriswatchingyou’ismoreofaworrythan…”meansthatmanypeople____C____.A．aremoreworriedaboutfast-drivingmotoriststhanbeingwatchedonB．find“bigbrothers”moreworryingthanmotoristsC．aremoreworriedaboutbeingwatchedonthanaboutfast-drivingmotoristsD．findmotoristsmoreworriedthan“bigbrothers”已经有好几年，构建照相机来拍下当汽车在高速路上超速、闯红灯、或者在街上过速驾驶的照片已经成为可能。然而即使照片是自动拍摄的，还是有人仍然必须做送出罚款的所有文书工作。但是现在一个名叫EEV的英国公司已经提出一个能完全自动工作的由计算机处理的电视系统。他们表示所有的牌照都跟通常的数字一样有一个条形码。条形码就是像你在食物包装上能看到的条纹线一样，只是大点。即使汽车正以每小时超过100英里的时速驾驶，EEV的高速电