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八年级下册Units5-6Ⅰ.单词➡分类记忆【核心速记】不可不记1._____(v.)开始2._______(adj.)奇特的;奇怪的3.____(v.)敲打;打败4._______(prep.)倚;碰;撞5.____(v.&n.)升起;增加;提高6.______(v.)理解;领会;认识到7._____(v.)射击;发射beginstrangebeatagainstriserealizeshoot8.____(v.)隐藏;隐蔽9._____(v.)使激动;使兴奋10.____(v.)带路;领路11._____(n.)声音hideexciteleadvoice【联想串记】不可不知1.heavy(adj.)→_______(adv.)在很大程度上;大量地2.sudden(adj.)→________(adv.)突然;忽然3.sleep(n.)→______(adj.)睡着→______(adj.)困的;瞌睡的4.fall(v.)→_____(adj.)倒下的;落下的5.ice(n.)→___(adj.)覆盖着冰的;冰冷的6.complete(v.)→__________(adv.)彻底地;完全地heavilysuddenlyasleepsleepyfallenicycompletely7.shock(v.)→_______(adj.)惊愕的;受震惊的8.silent(adj.)→______(n.)沉默;无声→_______(adv.)沉默地;寂静地9.recent(adj.)→_______(adv.)不久前;最近10.terror(n.)→________(n.)恐怖主义者11.true(adj.)→_____(n.)实情;事实→_____(adv.)真实地;如实地12.west(n.)→_______(adj.)西方的shockedsilencesilentlyrecentlyterroristtruthtrulywesternⅡ.短语➡双语互译1.(闹钟)发出响声go___2.接电话pick___3.逐渐变弱die_____4.拆除;记录take_____5.首先;最初__first6.代替;反而instead__7.变成turn...____8.fallasleep______________offupdowndownatofinto进入梦乡;睡着9.havealook_______10.makeone’sway________________11.insilence__________12.alittlebit____________13.onceuponatime_____14.fallinlove____________15.getmarried_____看一看前往;费力地前进沉默;无声有点儿;稍微从前爱上;喜欢上结婚Ⅲ.句型➡超级填写1.你打电话时,我正在淋浴。______youcalled,I__________ashower.2.你开玩笑!______________!3.你们对这个故事有不同的看法,你俩谁都没错。Youhavedifferentopinionsaboutthestory,and____________arewrong.WhenwastakingYou’rekiddingneitherofyou4.这是因为他能进行形状和大小的72种变化,把他自己变成不同的动物和物体。_____________hecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.5.为了打坏人,美猴王使用了一根神奇的棍子。_________________,theMonkeyKingusesamagicstick.ThisisbecauseTofightbadpeople【核心词汇】1.pickup接电话;拣起【填一填思维激活】①我七点打电话,你没有接。Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’t____________________.②Class,please__________(pickupit/pickitup)whenyouseewastepaperontheground.答案:①pickup②pickitup【记一记知识构建】pickup的用法(1)pickup意为“接电话;拣起”,还有“(用车)接人”的意思。(2)pickup是“动词+副词”型短语,代词作宾语时必须放中间。若名词作宾语,既可以放在二者之间,也可以放在动词短语之后。【图解助记】【一言辨异】Hepickedupawalletonthewaytopickinguphisdaughter.他在接他女儿的路上拣到一个钱包。【练一练走近中考】(2014·绍兴中考)—Doyou______yoursonafterschool?—No.Hecomesbackhomeontheschoolbus.A.pickupB.lookafterC.dropinD.sendfor2.remindv.提醒;使想起【填一填思维激活】①这个故事提醒我们除非你试着让某事发生,要不你永远不知道什么是可能的。Thisstory______________________________youcanneverknowwhat’spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.②Pleaseremindme__________(watch)CCTVNewsonTVat7p.m..答案:①remindsusthat②towatch【记一记知识构建】remind的三种结构【练一练走近中考】(2014·内江中考)Whenpeoplementionplanes,itwillremindtheparents______theirdaughterontheMalaysianAirlinesplaneMH370.A.withB.forC.inD.of3.insteadof代替;反而【填一填思维激活】①Ididn’tcatchthebus,soIhadtoridemybikethere__________(代替).②可是愚公不移山能干什么?ButwhatcouldYuGongdo______________________________themountains?答案:①instead②insteadofmoving【辨一辨考点突破】instead与insteadof的辨析instead副词,“反而;却”,放于句首,连接上下句副词,“代替”,放于句末insteadof介词短语,“代替;而不是”,后接名词、代词宾格、介词短语或动词-ing形式【练一练走近中考】(2013·青海中考)It’ssunny.Let’sgosighting______watchingTVinourhotelroom.A.thankstoB.insteadofC.aswellas4.getmarried结婚【填一填思维激活】①这对新人如此高兴,以至于当他们结婚的时候,他们不停地微笑。Thenewcoupleweresohappythattheycouldn’tstopsmilingwhenthey____________________.②Theygotmarried30yearsago.(改为同义句)They______________________________for30years.答案:①gotmarried②havebeenmarried【辨一辨考点突破】与marry有关的短语辨析词汇意义及用法marrysb.娶某人,嫁给某人be/getmarried“结婚”,时间状语为具体时间,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用be/getmarriedtosb.与某人结婚,时间状语为具体时间,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用havebeenmarried(tosb.)已经(与某人)结婚,表示状态,跟“for+时间段”【温馨提示】表示“与某人结婚”用be/getmarriedtosb.或marrysb.表达,不能用marrywithsb.。【练一练走近中考】(2013·雅安中考)He______fortenyears.A.hasbeenmarriedB.marriedC.gotmarriedD.hasmarried【重点句型】1.Whenyoucalled,Iwastakingashower.你打电话时,我正在淋浴。Sowhileyouweresleeping,IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.因此,当你睡觉的时候,我给珍妮打了电话,她帮助了我。【思一思句型剖析】when/while用法辨析when和while都能引导时间状语从句,意为:当……的时候when①引导的从句中的谓语动词如果是延续性动词,这时可以和while换用②引导的从句中的谓语动词如果是非延续性动词,这时不能和while换用,从句中的时态常用一般现在时或一般过去时while①引导的从句中的谓语动词常用延续性动词,从句中的时态常用过去进行时②主从句动作若同时发生,则主从句都用进行时【归纳拓展】(1)whileconj.意为“然而”,连接并列结构。Thesonwashavingagoodmealathomewhiletheparentswereworkinginthefields.儿子正在家吃好饭,而父母却正在田里劳作。(2)whilen.意为“一会儿”。Shelikestoliedownforawhileafterlunch.她喜欢午饭后躺一会儿。【练一练走近中考】(2014·湖州中考)—IreallyenjoyChinesefood!—Me,too.Mymouthwaswatering______IwatchedtheTVprogramABiteofChina.A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.after【教师备选】(2013·广东中考)Today’syoungpeoplecan’tlivewithoutsmartphones.Theykeeptheirhandsonthephoneswherevertheygo,evenwhilethey______meals.AhadB.willhaveC.arehavingD.werehaving【解析】选C。考查动词时态。由today知道后面为一般现在时,while引导延续性动词,故用现在进行时。所以选择答案C。2.You’rekidding!你开玩笑!【思一思句型剖析】You’rekidding!意思是“闹着玩,开玩笑”。此句为交际用语,通常用来表示惊讶,不相信。——你开玩笑!——我没开玩笑。我是认真的。—You’rekidding!—I’mnotkidding.I’mserious.【练一练走近中考】(2013·舟山中考)—YouwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcompetition?—______IalwaysfailinEnglishtests.A.Whynot?B.Goodidea!C.Soundsgreat!D.You’rekidding!【要点备选】1.againstprep.倚;碰;撞【填一填思维激活】①当我到达那儿的时候,他正倚在一棵树上。Hewasleaning__________atreewhenIgotthere.②Whentalkingaboutourplan,mostofmyclassmateswere__________(反对)myidea.答案:①against②against【记一记知识构建】against的用法(1)against介词,表示位置,意为“倚;靠着;顶着”等。常与动词连用。(2)beagainst意为“反对;违背;紧贴着”。【练一练走近中考】(2014·广东中考)Mostpeopleare__________buildingapaperfactorynearhere.Theyarewor