2013年广东省广州市中考英语试题有解析

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12013年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语一、听力部分(略)二、语言知识及运用(共两节,满分20分)第一节单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出可以填入空白处最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16.A:Ienjoyedtheperformanceverymuch.B:Yes,itwasreallygood.Ithink________boyinwhitewasthebestactor.A:aB:anC:theD:/17.Ialwaystellmystudents_________ontheroadbecauseit’sreallydangerous.A.nottoplayB.toplaynotC.notplayingD.notplay18.Themancalledhisprofessorforhelpbecausehecouldn’tsolvetheproblemby_________.A.herselfB.himselfC.yourselfD.themselves19.Couldyousayitagain?Ican’tunderstand__________youaretalkingabout.A.howB.whenC.whatD.which20.---MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?---No,you________.Youcangohomenow.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.can’t21.Thereis_________newsaboutthismoviestarinthenewspaper.WherecanIgetsome?A.manyB.afewC.alotD.little22.Icouldn’tdoit________yourgreathelp.Thanksalot!A.withB.withoutC.forD.to23.Thanksforyourinvitation,butI’msosorryIcan’tgo.Ineedto________mybabyathome.A.takeawayB.takeoffC.takecareofD.takeoutof24.A:Youlookveryniceinyournewdresstoday.B:Oh,really?I_________itwhenitwasonsale.A.buyB.boughtC.haveboughtD.willbuy25.---Ifeelreallytired.---___________________A.Luckyyou!C.You’dbetterworkharder.C.Congratulation!D.Whynotgoandhaveareat?第二节语法选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从26~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It’sveryimportantthatweallrecycle(再利用).Innature,everything___26___again.Forexample,whenananimaldies,itbees___27____animal’sfood.Nothingiswasted.Buthumanshavecreatedthingslikeplasticbags___28___can’tbebrokendownbynature.Ourrubbishkillsanimalsand__29___waterandsoil.___30___wecontinuemakingtoomuchrubbish,the2problemwillonlygetworse.Ifnaturecan’treusetherubbish,wemustrecycle__31__.Weshouldcleanuptherubbishwe’vemadebecausenaturecan’t.Recyclingisalsotherightthingtodoforanotherreason.Theearthisrichinnaturalmaterialslikewaterandtrees,__32__thesematerialsarenotendless.Weuseupournaturalmaterialsmuch__33__thantheearthisabletoreproducethem.Forexample,eachyearwecut__34__morethat6,000squaremilesofforest.Butittakesanaverageof25yearsforanewtree__35__.Recyclingcanhelpussavetheearth,solet’stakeactionrightnow.26.A.useB.usingC.isusedD.used27.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother28.A.whoB.whichC.howD.where29.A.pollutesB.pollutedC.pollutingD.ispolluted30.A.WhenB.WhetherC.WhyD.If31.A.themB.theirC.itD.itself32.A.butB.soC.andD.or33.A.fastlyB.fastC.tasterD.fastest34.A.outB.downC.inD.up35.A.growsB.forgrowingC.growingD.togrow三、完型填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thereoncewasafarmerwholosthiswatchinhisbarn(谷仓).Thewatchwasonlycheapbutwasvery____36tohimbecauseitwasagiftfromhisfather.After_37__thebarnforalongtime,hegaveupandaskedfor__38__fromagroupofchildrenplayingnearby.He__39__themthatthepersonwhofoundthewatchwouldberewarded.Hearingthis,thechildrenhurriedinsidethebarn___40__.Theysearchedeverywherebutstillcouldnotfindthe__41___.Justwhenthefarmerwasgoingtogiveup,alittleboywentuptohimandaskedtobegivenanother___42___.Thefarmerlookedathimandthought,“Whynot?Afterall,thiskidlookshonest.”Sothefarmer__43_thelittleboybackintothebarn.Afterawhilethelittleboycameoutwiththewatchinhishand!Thesurprisedfarmeraskedtheboyhowhe___44__wheretheresthadfailed.Theboyreplied,“Ididnothingbutsitquietlyandlistenforthesoundofthewatch.”Thisshowsusthatsometimesa__45__mindcanthinkbetterthananexcitedone.”36.A.importantB.expensiveC.uselessD.interesting37.A.findingB.searchingC.watchingD.studying38.A.moneyB.dangerC.workD.help39.A.promisedB.taughtC.warnedD.believed40.A.angrilyB.slowlyC.immediatelyD.hardly41.A.ruleB.bookC.childD.watch42.A.wayB.chanceC.lessonD.smile343.A.threwB.sentC.gaveD.caught44.A.cameB.knewC.succeededD.suggested45.A.beautifulB.smartC.peacefulD.quick四、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)(A)OncewhenIwasateenager,myfatherandIwerestandinginlinetobuyticketsforthecircus.Finally,therewasonlyonefamilybetweentheticketofficeandus.Thisfamilymadeabigimpressiononme.Therewereeightchildren,allprobablyundertheageof12.Youcouldtelltheydidn’thavealotofmoney.Theirclotheswerenotexpensive,buttheywereclean.Thechildrentalkedexcitedlyabouttheclowns.Itwasclearlyaveryimportantdayoutforthem.Thefatherandmotherseemedhappyastheycouldbe.Theticketsladyaskedhowmanyticketsthefatherwanted,heproudlyanswered,“Pleaseletmebuyeightchildren’sticketsandtwoadults’tickets,soIcantakemyfamilytothecircus.”Theticketladytoldhimtheprice.Theman’swifeloweredherhead.Therewasnolongerasmileontheman’sface.Hequietlyasked,“Howmuchdidyousay?”Theticketladyagaintoldhimtheprice.Themanobviouslydidn’thaveenoughmoney.Buthowcouldhetellhiskidsthebadnews?Seeingwhatwashappening,mydadtooka$20notefromhispocketanddroppedinontheground.(Wewerenotrichourselvesatall!)Hethentappedthemanontheshoulderandsaid,“Excuseme,sir,youdroppedthis.”Themanunderstoodmyfatherwashelpinghim.Hepickedupthemoney,lookedstraightintomydad’seyes,andintearsreplied.“Thankyou.Thisreallymeansalottomeandmyfamily.”Althoughwedidnotgotothecircusthatnight,wedidn’tgowithout.46.Whydoesthewritersay“Theirclotheswerenotexpensive,buttheywereclean”(Paragraph2)?A.Toshowthechildrenwerewelllookedafte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