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◆高考二轮专题复习与测试•英语◆第一篇专题复习阅读理解第一节阅读理解之事实细节题◆高考二轮专题复习与测试•英语◆返回Ⅰ.每日经典谚语和句型背诵与仿写1．Confidenceinyourselfisthefirststepontheroadtosuccess.自信是走向成功的第一步。2．It’snot/justlikesb.todosth.……的行为不/正像某人的一贯作风◆高考二轮专题复习与测试•英语◆返回活学活用仿照上述句型，翻译下列句子。(1)上课迟到不像吉姆的一贯作风，因为他把时间看作是生命中最重要的。____________________________________________________________________________________It’snotlikeJimtobelateforclassbecauseheregardstimeasthemostimportantthinginlife.◆高考二轮专题复习与测试•英语◆返回(2)在想到自己前先想到别人正是她一贯的作风。______________________________________________________________________________________It’sjustlikehertothinkofothersbeforethinkingofherself.◆高考二轮专题复习与测试•英语◆返回Ⅱ.阅读理解之事实细节题这类试题旨在考查考生对事实细节的理解。主要针对who，what，which，why，how，when，where等来提问，可能只针对文章中某一特定的细节，也可能涉及若干个细节。这类题的答案一般可以在文章中直接或间接地找到，但是不可能与阅读材料一模一样，而是用不同的词语或句型表达相同的意思，即语意转换。解题时注意以下两点：◆高考二轮专题复习与测试•英语◆返回1．用题干或选项中的关键词在文中搜索(寻读)找到题眼，迅速锁定相关词句或信息点，这是解题的依据所在。2．如果题干中含有否定意义的词语，如有not，except等，要特别留心。◎解题技巧1．解题原则：忠实于原文及全篇的逻辑关系，决不能主观臆断。◆高考二轮专题复习与测试•英语◆返回2．文章中心是论点，事实细节是论据或主要理由；有关细节的问题通常是对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。3．提问的特殊疑问词常有：what,who,which,where,how,why等。4．在阅读理解中，事实细节题常有以下几种命题方式：◆高考二轮专题复习与测试•英语◆返回(1)Whichofthefollowingisright?(2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheinformationinthepassage?(3)Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueinthepassage?(5)Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?◆高考二轮专题复习与测试•英语◆返回(6)Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassage?(7)Theauthormentionsallofthefollowingexcept.(8)Thewritermentionsalloftheitemslistedbelowexcept________.(9)Whatistheexampleof...asdescribedinthepassage?(10)Choosetherightorderofthispassage.◆高考二轮专题复习与测试•英语◆返回(11)Accordingtothepassage,when(where,why,how,who,etc.)．..(12)Thereasonfor...is...(13)Fromthispassageweknowthat________.(14)Inthepassage,theauthorstatesthat________.◆高考二轮专题复习与测试•英语◆返回典型例析(2011年高考)Intheanimalkingdom，weaknesscanbringaboutaggressioninotheranimal.Thissometimeshappenswithhumansalso.ButIhavefoundthatmyweaknessbringsoutthekindnessinpeople.Iseeiteverydaywhenpeopleholddoorsforme,pourcreamintomycoffee,orhelpmetoputonmycoat.AndIhavediscoveredthatitmakesthemhappy.◆高考二轮专题复习与测试•英语◆返回Frommywheelchairexperience,Iseethebestinpeople,butsometimesIfeelsadbecausethosewhoappearindependentmissthekindnessIseedaily.Theydon'tgettoseethissoftsideofothers.Often，wetryeverywaypossibletoavoidshowingourweakness,whichincludesalotofpretending.Butonlywhenwestoppretendingwe'rebraveorstrongdoweallowpeopletoshowthekindnessthat'sinthem.◆高考二轮专题复习与测试•英语◆返回26．Theauthorhasdiscoveredthatpeoplewillfeelhappywhen________.A．theyoffertheirhelpB．theyreceiveothers'helpC．theyfeelothers'kindnessD．theyshowtheirweakness◆高考二轮专题复习与测试•英语◆返回解析：事实细节题。由第1段最后一句可知，关键是理该句中的it，它指的是前文中的“thekindnessinpeople”，其具体行为是“peopleholddoorsforme，pourcreamintomycoffee，orhelpmetoputonmycoat”，人们的这些行为概括起来，就是theyoffertheirhelp，故选A。文中信息与选项表述的关系是：具体与概括的关系。答案：A◆高考二轮专题复习与测试•英语◆返回27．Theauthorfeelssadsometimesbecause________.A．hehasasoftheartB．hereliesmuchonothersC．somepeoplepretendtobekindD．somepeoplefailtoseethekindnessinothers◆高考二轮专题复习与测试•英语◆返回解析：事实细节题。由第2段第1句but后的内容可知，选项中用somepeople代替了文中thosewhoappearindependent，用failtosee代替了文中的miss。(近义替换)答案：D◆高考二轮专题复习与测试•英语◆返回(2011年高考)Inaworldwithlimitedland,waterandothernaturalresources(资源),theharmfromthetraditionalbusinessmodelisontherise.Actually,thepastdecadehasseenmoreandmoreforestsdisappearingandglobebecomingincreasinglywarm.Peoplenowrealizethatthisunhealthysituationmustbechanged,andthatwemustbeabletodevelopinsustainable(可持续的)ways.Thatmeansgrowthwithlowcarbonordevelopmentofsustainable◆高考二轮专题复习与测试•英语◆返回products.Inotherwords,weshouldkeeptheearthhealthywhileusingitssupplyofnaturalresources.41．ThetraditionalbusinessmodelisharmfulbecauseofallthefollowingEXCEPTthat________.A．ItmakestheworldwarmerB．itconsumesnaturalresourcesC．itbringsseveredamagetoforestsD．itmakesgrowthhardtocontinue◆高考二轮专题复习与测试•英语◆返回解析：事实细节解。根据第一段“thepastdecadeshasseenmoreandmoreforestsdisappearingandglobebecomingincreasinglywarm.”可知：传统经济发展模式的危害是使全球气候变暖、不能持续发展、给未来发展造成损失。所以B正确。答案：B◆高考二轮专题复习与测试•英语◆返回(2012年高考)Mothers,doctorsandnursesalikehavenoideaofwhereababy'sbloodsugarlevellies.Allweknowisthatalowlevelisharmfultobraindevelopmentandmakesababyeasilyannoyed.Inthisstate,thebabyisdifficulttocalmdownandsleepisimpossible.Thebabyasksforattentionbycryingandsearchingforfoodwithitsmouth.31．AccordingtotheParagraph,onereasonwhyababycriesisthatitfeels________.◆高考二轮专题复习与测试•英语◆返回A．sickB．upsetC．sleepyD．hungry解析：事实细节题。由该段最后一句“Thebabyasksforattentionbycryingandsearchingforfoodwithitsmouth”可知。命题人采用了另外的词语(searchingforfood)去转换一种说法，但仍表示同一含义(hungry)。答案：D◆高考二轮专题复习与测试•英语◆返回(2013年高考)However，tosucceedinlife，onefirstneedstosetagoalandthengraduallymakeitmorepractical.And，inadditiontothat，inordertogenerallygoodatsomething，oneneedstospendatleast10,000hoursstudyingandpracticing.Tobecomegreatatcertainthings，it'llrequireevenmoretime，timethatmostpeoplewon'tputin.◆高考二轮专题复习与测试•英语◆返回Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.Ifyoudon'tenjoywhatyoudo，itisgoingtofeellikeunbearablepainandwill