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考点一：形容词辨析1.解题关键：通过分析具体的语境来辨析形容词的词义。2.-ed形式和-ing形式的形容词(前者意为“感到……的”,后者意为“令人……的”)。常见的有surprised,surprising,excited,exciting,bored,boring,relaxed,relaxing,interested,interesting。3.由“数词+连字符+名词(+形容词)”构成的合成形容词作定语时，该名词用单数形式。【中考链接】1.Whydidshegetsomad?Itwasonlya_____joke.A.hopelessB.hopefulC.harmlessD.harmful(2015江苏无锡)2.Mom,I'mvery_____forallyourlove.A.thankfulB.carefulC.usefulD.helpful(2015河北)3.—Whyareyoulooking_____inclassallday?—BecauseIcan'tfinishmyhomeworkuntileleveneverynight.A.awakeB.asleepC.sleepingD.sleepy(2015江苏连云港)4.Thestorybookisvery_____.I'mvery_____init.A.interesting,interestedB.interested,interestingC.interest,interestedD.interesting,interest(2015贵州铜仁)5.—HowfarisitfromBeijingtoHaikou?—It'sa_____flightfromBeijingtoHaikou.A.3-hour-longB.3hourslongC.3hours'long(2015黑龙江龙东地区)6.Wehavea_____holidayeveryNationalDay.A.3daysB.3-daysC.3-dayD.3day's(2015甘肃武威)7.A_____womanwassavedfromtheshiponJune2nd,2015.A.65yearoldB.65-year-oldsC.65-year-oldD.65-years-old(2015贵州黔西南)8.Lastyear,threehundredEnglishteacherstookpartinthe_____EnglishTraining.A.two-monthB.two-monthsC.twomonthsD.twomonth(2015湖北孝感)考点二：副词辨析解题关键：通过分析具体的语境来辨析副词的词义。初中阶段需要掌握的副词有以下几类：1.时间副词：表示时间的,如now,then,today,tomorrow,yesterday,before,ago,soon,immediately,late,early,recently,already,yet,ever等；表示频度的,如always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never,hardlyever等。2.地点副词：here,there,somewhere,anywhere,outdoors,indoors,upstairs,downstairs,abroad,nearby,away,off,home等。3.方式副词：quickly,happily,loudly,suddenly,badly,easily,quietly等。4.程度副词：very,so,quite,too,much,rather,nearly等。5.疑问副词：how,where,when,why,howlong,howsoon,howoften,howfar等。疑问副词常用来引导特殊疑问句。6.连接副词：how,where,when,why等。1.Thiskindofplantis_____seeninourcitybecauseitlives4,500mabovesealevelandishardtofind.A.commonlyB.alwaysC.seldomD.easily(2015江苏南京)【中考链接】2.Thefinalexamisveryimportant.Wemusttreatit_____.A.seriousB.seriouslyC.carelessD.carelessly(2015广东)3.ItisaworldofflowersinspringinDongying.Youcanseeflowers_____.A.hereB.thereC.somewhereD.everywhere(2015山东东营)4.Wewillhavetosetoff_____toavoidtheheavytraffictomorrowmorning.A.earlyB.quietlyC.slowlyD.politely(2015山东德州)5.—How'sSusan?—Oh,I_____seeherbecauseshelivesabroad.A.alwaysB.oftenC.almostD.hardly(2015山东青岛)6.RunningManisapopularshowthesedays.Somewell-knownstarschallengethemselves_____tofinishallkindsoftasksinit.A.luckilyB.bravelyC.easily(2015山西)7.I_____rideabiketoschool.Butthismorning,Iwalkedtoschool.A.neverB.hardlyC.seldomD.usually(2015天津)8.Wedon'twanttospeakbadlyor_____infrontoftheclass.A.clearlyB.carefullyC.carelesslyD.properly(2014天津)9.Earthquakesalwayshappen_____,soitisdifficulttoknowwhentheycome.A.hopefullyB.suddenlyC.usuallyD.luckily(2015山东聊城)10.—Manyyoungadultsfindithardtomaketheirowndecisions.—Well,theyhavetochoose_____andberesponsiblefortheiractions.A.wiselyB.quietlyC.totallyD.loudly(2015湖北宜昌)11.It’sdark.Ican’tseethewordsontheblackboard______.A.carefullyB.clearlyC.silentlyD.patiently(2014山东聊城)12.—______canyoufinishthereportonfoodsafety?—Intwodays.A.HowfarB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howsoon(2014上海)13.—______doesyourcousinusuallygotoworkonfoot?—Hesaysit’sgoodforhishealth.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How(2014重庆)14.—______doyougotothesportsclub?—Atleastonceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howfar(2014江苏苏州)15.—______doyoulikethefilm,AmericanCaptain3?—It’swonderful!Ilikeitverymuch.A.HowB.WhoC.WhatD.When(2014浙江丽水)16.—______isitfromZunyitoGuiyang?Hopewecanarrivein2hours.—About150kilometers.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.Howfar(2014贵州遵义)17.—______willyourfathercomebackfromBeijing?—Intwodays.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon(2014山东泰安)18.IheartheyaregoingtoLondon,butIdon’tknow______theywillstaythere.A.howsoonB.howoftenC.howlongD.howfast(2014内蒙古呼和浩特)19.—It’ssolate.Whynotwritethereporttomorrow?—ButIdon’tknow______Icandoitifnotnow.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where(2014安徽)考点三：形容词、副词在句中的用法1.形容词在句中主要用作定语、表语、宾语补足语(常与make,leave,keep等连用)等。2.形容词在句中作定语时，通常放在所修饰词的前面，但如果修饰something,everything,anything,nothing等复合不定代词时，要放在复合不定代词的后面。3.副词在句中主要用作状语、表语、宾语补足语等。4.副词修饰形容词或副词时，常放在被修饰词之前(enough修饰形容词或副词时，要放在被修饰词之后)；副词修饰动词时，常放在动词的后面；频度副词通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词或情态动词之后。1.Allthestudentsintheclassroomdotheirhomework_____.A.enoughcarefulB.carefulenoughC.carefullyenough(2015黑龙江龙东地区)【中考链接】2.—Thefishtastes_____,wehaveeatenitup.—Itiscertainthatshecookedit_____.A.good,wellB.well,goodC.well,wellD.good,good(2015四川凉山)3.—WherewouldyouliketogothisMid-AutumnFestival?—I'dliketogo_____.A.everywhererelaxingB.somewhererelaxingC.peacefulanywhereD.peacefulsomewhere(2014云南昆明)4.—Whatdoyouthinkofthewomansinger?—Hervoicesounds_____.Ilikehersongs.A.sweetB.sweetlyC.badD.badly(2015内蒙古呼和浩特)考点四：形容词、副词的原级用于同级比较结构as...as及其否定形式notas/so...as中。1.Itisnotso______asyesterday,sothereare______peoplewalkinginTuanChengshanParktoday.A.cold;fewerB.warm;moreC.cold;moreD.warm;most(2014湖北黄石)【中考链接】2.—IthinkEnglishisas______asmaths.—Iagreewithyou.A.moreinterestingB.mostinterestingC.themostinterestingD.interesting(2014四川南充)3.PeterspeaksChinesewellindeed,butofcoursenot______alocalspeakerinChina.A.sofluentlyasB.morefluentthanC.asfluentasD.muchfluentlythan(2013江苏苏州)4.Thevolunteerspokeas___