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1中考英语55组音近形近单词汇总1abroad到国外goabroadboard板onboard2across介词，表面穿过walkacrosstheroadcross动词crosstheroadthrough介词，空间穿过gothroughthewindowpast介词，经过walkpastthepostofficepass动词passthetest3alive活着的Iamstillalivelive现场直播iscoveredlive居住liveinthecitylively活泼的makehisclasslivelyandinterestinglivingmakealiving/alivingroom4lonely孤独feellonely孤零零alonelyhousealone独自livealonealong沿着walkalongthestreet5asleep睡着的fallasleepsleepy困倦的feelsleepy6fall落下，倒falldownfell：fall的过去式(fall—fell---fallen)feel觉得feelsleepy/tired---过去式felt7badly—worseJimactedbadly,butTomdidworsewell—betterHeplaysfootballwellandhisfatherdoesbetter8boring,interesting,exciting,tiring…修饰物aninterestingstorybored,interested,excited,tired…修饰人feelbored29borrow借进（以句子主语为参照物）MayIborrowyourpen?lend借出（以句子主语为参照物）Couldyoulendmesomemoney?keep借一段时间HowlongcanIkeepthemagazine?10both两者都Bothofhisparentsareworkersall三者以上都AllofmyclassmatesarefromChinaneither两者都不Neitherofmyhandsiscleannone没有一个（三者及以上）Noneofthefourapplesis/arerednothing什么都没有There’snothinginthefridge11care：takecareofcareful形，仔细的becarefulwithfirecarefully副，仔细地listencarefullycareless形，粗心的acarelessstudentcarelessly副，粗心地drivecarelesslycarelessness名，粗心Yourcarelessnessledtothemistake12take带走（以说话者为中心）remembertotakearaincoatbring带来（以说话者为中心）bringyourbookherecarry拿，无方向Couldyouhelpmecarrythebooks?13close动词，关闭closethedoor形，亲密的myclosestfriendclosed形，关着的keepthedoorclosed14closely副，密切地workcloselywithus15brave形，勇敢的Heisbraveenoughtosavetheoldmancourage名，勇气havethecouragetotellhimthebadnewsbravely副，勇敢地facethedifficultiesbravely16dead形，死的havebeendeaddie动，死亡dieofhungerdeath名，死亡thedeathofhispetmakeshimsosad317especially副，尤其Heisgoodatallsubjects,especiallymathsspecially副，专门Thepenisspeciallydesignedfortheboyspecial形，特殊的aspecialday18except除了AllthestudentsexceptTomwillgoforaschooltripexpect期待Youareexpectedtobringitbackwhenyoureturn19excited形，激动的，修饰人feelexcitedexciting形，激动人心的，修饰物anexcitingfilmexcitedly副，修饰人shoutedexcitedlyexcitement名shoutwithexcitement20alittle一些，修饰不可数名词alittlemoneyafew一些，修饰可数名词afewtreeslittle几乎没有，修饰不可数名词There’slittlewaterintheglass,isit?few几乎没有，修饰可数名词sofewstudents21form形成formagoodreadinghabitfrom从……22France法国/French法语German德国的/Germany德国23hard努力workhardhardly几乎不Theboyhardlydoeshishomework24healthy健康的keephealthyhealth健康it’sgoodforyourhealthhealthily健康地eathealthily25if如果主将从现Ifhecomes,I’llcallyou是否Idon’tknowifhewillcomeherewhether是否（如与or连用，则用）Iwonderwhetherhe’llcomeornotweather天气Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?426include动词包括Thelistincludesthenamesofmanyfamouswritersincluding介词Theyhavemanypets,includingthreecats27invent动词发明Edisoninventedalotofthingsinvention名词发明Theinventionmademuchdifferencetohumansinventor名词发明者Edisonwasagreatinventor28last上一个的lastyear;最后的makeherlastapperance动词，持续Themeetingwilllastoneandahalfhourslasting形，持久的alastingvalue29lie名词，谎言tellalie动词，说谎Heisalwayslyingtous动词，位于JapanliestotheeastofChina动词，躺，平放Helikeslyingonthegrass躺，平放；位于：lie—lay---lain说谎：lie-lied-lied30luck名，运气goodlucklucky形，幸运的aluckynumberluckily副，幸运的是Luckily,wegotbettermarksunlucky/unluckily31noise名，噪音Don’tmakeanynoisenoisy形，吵闹的muchtoonoisynoisily副，吵闹地talknoisily32noise噪音sound声音Wesatlisteningtothesoundofthewaves听起来Themusicsoundsbeautifulvoice嗓音Thesingerhasasweetvoice33provide提供provideachancefortheboy=providetheboywithachanceoffer:offerachancetotheboy=offertheboyachance534other别的，加名词otherstudentsanother另一个Idon’tlikethepairofshoes,wouldyouliketoshowmeanotherpair?theother两个中的另一个,常用one…theotherHereisashoe,where’stheotherone?others=other+名词35over/under年龄的上下above/below温度，楼层的上下36peace名词，和平lovepeacepeaceful形，宁静的apeacefulvillagepeacefully副，和平地wehopetosolvetheproblempeacefully37pleasure名，乐意。对方请求帮助—Withpleasure帮助后对方感谢—Mypleasure/It’smypleasurepleasant形，修饰物apleasanttrippleased形，修饰人Iampleasedwiththerobot38pollute动，污染Thewaterwillbepollutedifyoudothatpolluted形，被污染的Ourplanetisbecomingmoreandmorepollutedandcrowdedpollution名，污染noisepollution39quiet安静的keepquietquite相当quitequiet40receive收到accept接受IreceivedavaluablegiftbutIdidn’tacceptitbecauseofitsvalue41realize实现，主语为人Iamsureyouwillrealizeyourdreamcometrue实现，主语为物Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue42raise升起，及物动词，后面必须跟宾语raiseyourhand/raisethenationalflag(raise—raised—raised)rise不及物动词，后面不可以跟宾语thesunrises,thepricerises,thewaterlevelrises(rise—rose---risen)643sad形，悲伤的toosadtosayawordsadness名，悲伤shareyourjoyandsadnesssadly副，遗憾的是Sadly,fewpeopleweresaved44safe形，安全的asafeplacesafety名，安全Safetycomesfirstsafely副，安全地Theplanelandedsafelysave动，挽救savemoney,savehislife45satisfied形，满意的Iamnotsatisfiedwiththemachineatallsatisfy动，满足satisfyyourneed46search搜索（范围）searchfor（目标）Thepolicearesearchingthecityforthemurderer47serve动,服务servetheoldcouplepolitelyservice名Iwillneverforgetitsgoodservice/beinservice48smile名，微笑wearabigsmileonherface动smileatmekindlysmiling形，微笑的Hersmilingeyesmakeherlovedbyallthepeople49succeed动，成功Atlast,hesucceededinwinningthefirstprizesuccess名，成功Itturnedoutthatherspeechwasabigsuccesssuccessful形，成功的I’msurethatyou’llbesuccessfulsuccessfully副，成功地Atlast,hewonthefirstprizesuccessfully50take花费（时间）,主语是物HowlongdoesittakeyoutoflytoChengdu?spend花费时间或金钱，主语为人Hesp