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强调结构一､强调结构的构成•Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who/whom+句子的其他部分.二､强调结构所能强调的句子成分•强调结构可以用来强调除了谓语以外的句子成分｡如果被强调的成分是主语,且主语指人时,用that或who;若被强调的成分是宾语,且宾语指人时,用that或whom;强调其他成分时一律用that｡例如:•ItwasChuckNolandthat/whosurvivedtheplanecrashes.•Itwasatafleamarketthathepickedupthatbook.三､强调结构的一些变式•1.特殊疑问句的强调结构形式是“特殊疑问词+is/wasitthat+...?”｡•Whowasitthat/whosurvivedtheplanecrashes?Wherewasitthathepickedupthatbook?•2.特殊疑问句的强调结构用作宾语从句时,只需把“is/wasit”改为“itis/was”即可｡例如:Thereporteraskedwhoitwasthat/whosurvivedtheplanecrashes.Iwanttoknowwhereitwasthathepickedupthatbook.•3.强调notuntil引导的从句时,其句式为“Itis/wasnotuntil...that...”｡例如:Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas.•→Itwasnotuntilallthefishdiedintheriverthatthevillagersrealizedhowseriousthepollutionwas.强调结构的考点•1.考查对主语､状语､主语从句或状语从句的强调｡例如:1.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired_____herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as•A2.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay_____matters.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.thisA•3.Itwaswithgreatjoy_____hereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound.A.becauseB.whichC.sinceD.that•D•2.考查“强调结构”与状语从句的辨析｡例如:•Itwasevening_____wereachedthelittletownofWinchester.A.thatB.untilC.sinceD.when•D•3.考查强调结构中的“not...until从句”｡例如:Itwasnotuntilshegothome_____Jenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.beforeB•4.考查疑问句的“强调结构”作宾语｡例如:Ijustwonder_____thatmakeshimsoexcited.A.whyitdoesB.whathedoesC.howitisD.whatitis•D•5.考查“强调结构”与定语从句的辨析｡例如:Itwasinthephysicslab_____wasinthechargeofMr.Smith_____theydidtheexperiment.A.that;whereB.which;whereC.that;thatD.where;that•C•6.考查“强调结构”的简略答语｡例如:—WheredidyoufindtheMP3playeryoulost?—Itwasinthepark_____weplayedlastSundaythatIfindtheMP3player.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which•B