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11.addto=increase添加，增加add……to……把……加入……addup把所有的加起来addupto+数字总计2．answerto和……一致answerfor对……负责theanswerto……的答案3.breakinvi.破门而入breakintovt.闯入breakoutvi.突然发生breakup拆散breakdownvi.坏了，抛锚4.cutoff切断；停止供应cutdown砍倒cutout砍掉5.comealong/on加油！赶快！comefrom来自comeup过来；开花comeout出来；提出comeacross偶然遇见comeintobeing诞生，形成comeintopower上台执政6.callfor索要；叫某人同往callat＋地点拜访callon＋人拜访callin派人去请某人callup打电话callout喊出来calloff取消7.carryoutvt.执行，实施carryonvi.继续8.dowith处理doawaywith废除制度习惯等doup系口子，系鞋带，做头发dobusiness做生意dosb.good对……有好处dosb.harm对……有坏处9.goout出去；熄灭goover复习；仔细检查goon继续gothough通过；观察，检查goup上升（物价）gooff离开goafter追赶2goinfor从事，喜欢goallouttodo全力以赴gobad变坏gohungry挨饿gooutforawalk出去散步10.giveup放弃11.givein屈服giveaway送掉，分发（奖品等）；放弃（机会等）；泄漏（秘密），让步陷下giveoff发出（蒸汽，光）giveout分发，发出（气味，热等）；发表；用尽，耗尽givewayto让位于，给……让步，让路giveforth发出（气味，声音等）；发表11．holdto坚持holdout伸出holdon继续坚持holdback阻止12.keepondoingsth.坚持做某事13.keepupwith赶上keepsth.inmind记住keepintouchwith练习keepaway离开keepoff勿碰，远离keep……from……阻止……干……keepout不让……进来……keepone’spromise守若言keepadiary写日记keepasecret保密14.lookout小心15.lookforwardtodoing期待，期盼lookon旁观；看待lookthrough浏览；仔细检查lookinto调查lookup朝上看；查找lookafter照顾lookat看lookfor寻找lookback向后看looklike看起来象lookover检查16.livefor为……而活着17.liveout度过liveupto遵循liveon依赖……为生18.makefor（无被动语态）走向；袭击，冲向3bemadefrom由……制成（看不出原材料）bemadeof由……制成（能看出原材料）bemadeinto把……做成某产品makeout辨认出；填写；开列；理解，了解makeup编造（故事，谎言等）；化妆；组成，构成，补足（数额）。makeupfor弥补，赔偿，弥补makeupof由……构成makeupone‘smind下决心makeuseof利用makefunof取笑makesure确定15.putoff推迟putaway收起来putaside把……放在一边putdown放下；镇压puton上演；穿上putout扑灭putforward提出建议putup举起；搭起（帐篷等）；留……过夜17.pointto指着pointat指向pointout指出18.setout出发setup建立setabout着手干……setdown放下19.sendfor派人去取sendup发射，发出；使上涨sendaway派遣；解雇sendout发出，派遣；发出（光，热，气等）sendoff寄出20．takeoff脱掉；起飞takeout拿出takeaway拿走takedown拿下来takecare小心takeplace发生taketheplaceof代替takeup占据（时间，空间等）；从事takeon呈现；雇佣；承担takein采纳；吸收；收留takepartin参加takechargeof负责，照顾takepridein以……为自豪421.turnoff关掉（水源，煤气，电灯）turnon打开（水源，煤气，电灯）；对……发怒turnout驱除，把……赶走；结果是，证明是，原来是turnover翻身,翻动，22．getridof摆脱getinaword插话gettoknow认识getalongwith进展；与……相处getonwith与……相处getdownto着手做……23.beabouttodosth就要做某事becaughtinarain遇上雨be/getusedto(doing)sth习惯于做某事beconfidentin对……有信心befamiliarwith对……熟悉beinterestedin对……感兴趣beafraidof害怕beanxiousabout担忧becloseto接近befarfrom远离befriendlyto对……友好begoodat擅长于bekindto对……仁慈bepoliteto有礼貌对……bepresentat出席bereadyfor准备bestrictwith对……严厉besurpriseat对……感到奇怪beangrywith生气bebusywith忙于becertainof确信becontentwith满意bedifferentfrom与……不同befamousas作为……而出名befamousfor因为……而出名befondof喜欢befullof充满belatefor迟到bepopularwith流行beproudof以……为荣berichin富有besatisfiedwith对……感到满意besureof确信agreeon同意，就……达成一致5agreewith同意catchholdof抓住catchsightof看见catchacold感冒tryon试穿tryone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力做……feellikedoingsth.习惯做……badbetterdosth.最好做……havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做……有困难havenothingtodowith与……无关nevermind不要紧payattentiontosth.注意playapartinsth.起……的作用spendtime(in)doingsth.花费……时间做……actas充当believein相信carefor照顾dependon依靠fightfor为……而战hearfrom收到……的来信hearof听说hearabout听说关于insiston坚持laughat嘲笑standfor代表stickto坚持thinkof考虑thinkabout考虑，想起来dropinon顺便拜访againandagain反复地，一再地moreandmore越来越hereandthere在各处upanddown上上下下soonerorlater迟早aswell也，还aswellas和eversince从那时起到现在justnow刚才justthisonce仅此一次longago很久以前onceinawhile偶尔orso大约，左右rightnow马上，立刻byandby不久，马上6overandoveragain多次，反复moreorless或多或少，大约andsoon等等evenso即使这样faraway远离justthen就在那时lateron以后nolonger/notanylonger不再notanymore不再oncemore再一次rightaway马上，立刻sofar到现在为止aboveall最重要的是，尤其afterall毕竟，终究asusual和平常一样asamatteroffact事实上atall根本，毫不athome在家atfirst最初atlast最后atpresent目前atwork在工作atonce立刻，马上attimes有时，间或atleast至少beforelong不久以后longbefore很久以前byair乘飞机byheart凭记忆byhand用手工forever永远forexample例如forfree免费forlong很长时间inall总计indebt负债infact事实上inline成一行inorder按顺序inpublic公开地，当众insilence安静地，无言地inspace在天空insurprise惊讶地intime及时7introuble有麻烦/困难ofcourse当然onduty值班onearth世界上；到底，究竟onfire着火onfoot步行onshow展示ontime准时onsale出售onwatch执勤outofbreath上气不接下气outofdoors在户外ourofsight看不见outofwork失业overthere在那边inthedark在黑暗中inthedaytime在白天intheend最后inthefuture将来inthepast在过去inthedistance在远处inthatcase如果那样inplaceof代替inneedof需要infrontof在……地前面innotime立刻，马上inotherwords换句话说ontheair在广播中ontheleft/right在左边/右边ontheshores在岸边onTV在电视中播放onthewayto在去……地路上intheopenair在户外inthosedays在那些日子了inahurry匆忙inawhile过一会儿inaword简而言之inashortwhile不久inasecond/minute一会儿，立刻