宾语补足语Object-complement

GrammarObjectComplementWhatcanbeobjectcomplement?(DoEx.1onpage46)1.Throughthewindow,Icouldseetherain____________insheets.2.MothermadeCharles____hisbedroombeforehewentout.comingdowntidy(-ing形式)(不带to不定式)3.Canyousmellsomething________?Itmustbecomingfromthekitchen.4.Whenthepolicearrived,theyfoundtheactress_________inthebathroom.burningmurdered(-ing形式)(过去分词)5.Thebossorderedthetypist_________allthedocumentsready.6.Therobbersforcedtheman____________thesuitcase.tohavetohandover(动词不定式)(动词不定式)7.Alotofpracticehelpedthespokesman___________amorefluentspeaker.8.Thehostesshadtheinvitations_________aweekbeforetheparty.(to)becomedelivered(动词不定式)(过去分词)定义：宾语补足语是补充宾语的成分位置：通常置于宾语之后。*复合宾语=宾语+宾补宾补的构成：n、adj、adv、介词短语、动词不定式、v-ing形式和过去分词。*注意：能带宾补结构的动词一定是及物动词。宾语补足语第一类:感官动词,所接的宾补可以是v-ing形式,也可以是动词原形。feel,hear,listento,notice,observe,see,watch,lookat1.Isawhim____________(cross)theroad.2.Hewasseen_______________(cross)theroad.cross/crossingtocross/crossing*但变为被动语态时,不定式要带to第二类:含使动意义的动词,所接的宾补多为动词原形或过去分词。有let,have,make等。3.IfMrSmithisinthehall,willhepleasemakehimself______(know)tome?4.Itmakespeople_____(know)theimportanceofprotectingenvironment.5.Themachinedoesn’twork.Imusthaveit________(repair)rightnow.knownknowrepaired*getsbtodosth*getsthdone第三类:表命名/任命/认为等的动词,所接的宾补一般是名词。call,name,appoint,elect,make,consider等。CallmeJoe,please.Weelectedherthepresidentofthecompany.注意宾补和双宾语区别：Theyhavemademethechairman.(宾补)Theyhavemademeanicechair.(直接宾语)第四类:常接动词不定式作宾补的动词。1.请求，希望，邀请：ask,beg,invite,request,require,want,urge,wish,expect2.让，使，命令，吩咐，指示：get,cause,drive(驱使），force,order,instruct3.任命，委派，选举/派：appoint,elect,assign(分配）4.建议，劝告：advise,persuade,recommend,tell5.鼓励，刺激：inspire,encourage6.其他习惯接sbtodosth的动词enable（使能够），consider,prove,help,prefer,teach,train,remind,forbid,admit(承认）,allow,permit,like,warnsbnottodosth.Eg.1.Permitmetointroducemyself.2.Onthelongjourney,heprovedhimselftobeanamusingcompany.3.I’dlikeyoutogoinsteadofAnn.第四类:常接动词不定式作宾补的动词。advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,expect,force,get,help,inspire,invite,order,permit,persuade,remind,request,require,teach,tell,train,urge,want,warn,wish,promise等.eg.Tellhim_______(shut)thewindowtoshut第五类:find,keep等几个词的用法灵活,后接的宾补可以是形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词等。Wefounditverydifficulttosolvetheproblem.Keepthelightson.Ifoundeverythingingoodcondition.Wethoughtthematerialofgreatimportance.Howcanyoukeepthemwaitingforsolong?SuddenlyIfoundmywalletstolen.1.Themissingboywaslastseen____neartheriver.A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay2.Ifeel____unwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.A.thatB.howC.itD.whatI.Choosethebestanswers.AC3.Itiswisetohavesomemoney___foroldage.A.putawayB.keptupC.givenawayD.laidup4.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade___.Healwaysworkshard.A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learningAB5.Youcan’thavethehorse_____alltheway.It’stoohot.A.runB.torunC.runningD.toberunning6.Ithink___necessarytolearnEnglishwell.A.itsB.itC.thatD.thatisCB7.Iheardthatyouwereelected_____thistime.A.monitorB.themonitorC.amonitorD.mymonitorA充当宾补的名词若表示正式的或独一无二的头衔、职位时,前面一般不用冠词。eg.TheyelectedJohnchairmanofthecommittee.8.WhenIcameback,Ifoundthehouse_____andeverything_____.A.wasbroken;tookawayB.brokeninto;takenawayC.hadbeenbroken;takenD.breakinto;takeawayB9.WhenIcameback,Ifoundnobody____.Itwasempty.A.onB.outC.inD.away10.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn’tmakehimself______.A.hearB.tohearC.hearingD.heardCD11.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee________thenextweek.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryoutseesb.do/doing看到某人做/正在做seesth.done看到。。。被。。。C1.Isawhim_____(enter)theroom,____(take)somethingand___(go)out.2.Pleasehavetheseboxes_______(carry)tothestationrightnow.entertakegocarriedFillineachblankwiththeproperverbforms.3.Theyfoundanoldwoman_______(lie)ontheground.4.You’dbettergetadoctor_______(pull)outyourbadtooth.5.Hesatlisteningtoher________(climb)thestairs.lyingtopullclimbing6.Idon’twantthatkindofthing______(keep)happening.7.Heaskedfortheletter________(send)atonce.8.Theworkersweremade_______(work)extrahourseveryday.tokeeptobesenttoworkReturninghome,Ifoundthebook_______(miss).Thatafternoon,Ifoundher_______(dress)inwhite.missingdressed易错题II.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Duetotheincreasedcompetitioninthetrademarket,manycompanieshavebeenforced_________(close).2.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman________(put)hishandintothepocketofapassenger.3.Withtrees,flowersandgrass________(plant)everywhere,myhometownhastakenonanewlook.4.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn’tmakehimself______(hear).tocloseputtingplantedheard5.Thenaughtyboywasforbidden________(leave)thehouse,asapunishment.6.Thedoctoraskedhimnottoleavehiswound_______(expose).7.Theresultoftheentranceexamswasnotmade_______(know)tothepublicuntillastThursday.8.It’ssocoldtoday;wemustkeepthefire_______(burn).toleaveexposedknownburning