Unit-4-Matriculation-Fixation-练习答案

Unit4MatriculationFixationConsolidationActivitiesI.TextComprehension1.Decidewhichofthefollowingbeststatestheauthor'spurpose.A.Totellhispersonalexperienceincollegeselectionprocedures.B.Toofferhisphilosophyaboutcollegeselectionandone’sfuturecareerorsuccessinlife.C.Todescribetheimportanceofparents’roleinchildren’scollegeeducation.Key:[B]2.Judge,accordingtothetext,whetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.1).Theprimaryreasonforthefathertochoosealocal,second-echelonuniversityforhisdaughterisbasedoneconomicconsiderations.[T]2).Theauthor’ssuccessasafreelancewriterislargelyduetohiseducationinaprestigiousuniversity.[F]3).Itisimplied,thoughnotstated,thatallparents(includingtheauthorhimself)undergoacriticaltimewhentheirchildrenaregoingtocollege.[T]4).Ensuringthattheirchildrenenteroneofthetopuniversitiesistheultimateobjectiveofsomeparents.[T]5).Theparentswhorecognizetheirchildren’sincapabilitytomakethecuthaveneverexpectedtheirchildrentogotoprestigiousuniversities.[F]6).ThecampustourofMITenabledtheauthortochangehisattitudeaboutcollegeselection.[F]4.Explaininyourownwordsthefollowingsentencestakenfromthetext.1)Suchpeoplebelievethatifachildsucceedsingettingadmissiontoafirst-rateuniversity,thenheorshewillbeguaranteedsuccessfulfuture.2)Someparentsthinkmoreofthefameofauniversitythantheuniversityitself.However,theirfamehasmoreweightthantheinstitutionsthemselves.II.WritingStrategiesWritteninapersonalandinformalstyle,thisessayhasanumberofsubtopicsthatarecarefullyintroduced.Whatarethesesubtopics?Theessaybeginswiththeauthor’sunexpectedencounterwithastrangerinahospital,andendswithhistourofMITcampus.Howdothesetwoincidentshelptoconnectallthesubtopicstothethemeoftheessay?Theessayhasthefollowingsubtopicsasmaincomponents:1)theauthor’sownsituationandexperiencesincollegeeducationandcollegeselection(Paragraphs3–8);2)hisprobeintoandcommentsonthetwoclassesofcollegeselectionobsessives(Paragraphs9–12).Thetwoincidentsarerespectivelyrelatedwiththefirstandthesecondsubtopics:theencounterputstheauthorandthemaninasimilarsituation(boththemanandtheauthorhavekidswhoaregoingtoattendcollege);thecampustourprovidessupporttotheauthor’scommentsonthematter.Thetwoincidentshelptoclarifythesubtopicsbymeansoffullandprogressiveexplanationoftheauthor’sattitudetowardsthematter(theauthor’scollegedays,hishighschoolchums,examplesoffailuresandsuccesses,etc.)III.LanguageWork1.Explaintheunderlinedpart(s)ineachsentenceinyourownwords.1).Moneybeingtight,withothercollege-boundchildreninthefamilyqueue,themanhadpersuadedhisdaughtertoaccepttheseconduniversity’soffer.Nothavingmuchmoney;childrenwhoaregoingtocollege2).Nowhewasworriedthatshewouldonedayruethisdecisionregretnothavingstudiedinthefirst-classuniversity3).I...hadmanagedtocarveoutanicelittlenicheformyself.findajobwhichwasverysuitable4).Threeyearslatermysonwillfollowsuit.gotocollegetoo5).Someofthoseboysandgirlsmostlikelytosucceedaregoingtoenduponwelfareorskidrow.aregoingtobepoor,livingonwelfare,withoutajoboraplacetolive,andoftendrinkingtoomuchalcohol6).Asecond,farmorenumerousclassofobsessivesconsistsofpeoplewhosuddenlyrealizethattheirBrandXchildrenaren’tgoingtomakethecut.measureuptoacertainstandard7).Seventeenyearsofunreadtextbooks,unvisitedmuseums,anduntakenAPcoursesarenowfinallytakingtheirtoll...havingabadeffect8).DuringarecentvisittoMIT,Iwatchedthefirstthirtysecondsofanadmissionsofficevideopokingfunattheuniversity’sreputationasanerdfactory.makingjokesabout;aplacewhereboringpersonalitiesarefostered9).Atonejuncture,shepointedoutarestaurantwherestudentscouldgrabafast,inexpensivemeal.Atonepoint10)....sedulousmonitoringofon-campusrestaurantpricesshouldbeavitalcomponentofthewinnowingprocedure,particularlyvis-a-vispanini.theprocessofreducingalargenumberofuniversitiestoamuchsmallernumber;withregardto2.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofthegivenwords.1).Theonlyillumination(illuminate)wasfromaskylight.2).Thegoldenautumnlightprovidedtheinspiration(inspire)forthepainting.3).Therewasabiographical(biography)noteabouttheauthoronthebackofthebook.4).Shewasutterlydevastated(devastate)whenherhusbanddied.5).She’sneurotic(neurosis)aboutherweight—sheweighsherselfthreetimesaday.6).It’sinfuriating(infuriate)whenpeoplekeepspellingyournamewrong,isn’tit?7).He’sobsessive(obsess)aboutpunctuality8).Lizhasafixation(fixate)withfood.9).Themedicalexaminationbeforeyoustartworkisobligatory(oblige).10).Hercontroversialspeechwaspunctuatedwithnoisyinterjections(interject)fromtheaudience.3.Fillintheblank(s)ineachsentencewithaphrasetakenfromtheboxinitsappropriateform.injeopardy|screwup|inquestion|flatouttickoff|takeatoll|sottovoce|winnowdowndragooninto|followsuit|forkover|stemfrom1).I’vebeendragoonedintogivingtheafter-dinnerspeech.2).Istayedathomeonthenightinquestion.3).Thelivesofthousandsofbirdsareinjeopardyasaresultoftheoilspillage.4).Whenoneairlinereducesitsprices,therestsoonfollowsuit.5).Iscrewedupmyexamslastyear.6).Theproblemsofthepastfewmonthshavetakenatollonherhealthandthereareshadowsbeneathhereyes.7).Theirdisagreementstemmedfromamisunde