Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNoteLanguagepointsinreading1.HewasbroughtupinHannibal,Missouri,alongtheMississippiRiver.bringup:1)培养,抚养,教育Shebroughtupherchildrentobeconsiderateofothers.她教育孩子要关心别人。Hewasbroughtupbyhisaunt.他被姑姑抚养大。2)提出Wedecidedtobringuptheproblematthenextmeeting.我们决定在下次会议上提出这个问题。3)吐出,呕吐Hebroughtuphisdinner.他把晚餐吃得东西都吐了。Hefellillandbroughtuphisbreakfast.她生病了,把吃的早饭都吐了出来。2.scenen.1)一场,一镜头Headdedanewsceneatthebeginning.在开头他又加了一场戏。Wemissedthefirstfewscenesofthefilm.我们错过了这场电影开始的几个镜头。2)景色,风景,场面ThenightsceneinShanghaiisquitebeautiful.上海的夜景非常美。3)(发生事件的)现场,地点Theyrushedtothesceneofthetrafficaccident.他们火速赶到车祸的现场。比较:scene,scenery和view(1)scene指都市景观或室内陈设,还可以指舞台场面或部分布景,可数名词。(2)scenery指山河湖海等自然景观,也可以指舞台全部,是不可数名词。(3)view指从远处或高处看到的风景。Theviewfromthetopofthehilliswonderful.3.betn.1)makeabet打赌2)(金钱等)赌注win/loseabet打赌赢/输了Icanmakeabetwithyouthatyoumustpasstheexam.我可以跟你打赌你一定能通过考试。Let’smakeabetonthenextelection.咱们赌一赌下次的选举把。Imakeabetthatwewouldwinthefootballmatch.我打赌我们会赢那场足球赛v.1)打赌,赌博Mrs.Blackspentallhermoneybettingonhorses.布莱克夫人把她所有的钱都花在了赌马上。4.Permitmetoleadtheway,sir1)vt.许可,允许,容许~doing/n./pron.准许做某事~sb.todosth准许sb.做某事Wedon’tpermitmakingnoisehere.我们不允许在这里吵闹。Theteacherdidn’tpermitustoswiminthisriver.老师不允许我们在这条河里游泳。2)vi(事物)允许,成为可能Iwillgotomeetyouiftimepermits.如果时间允许的话,我们会去见你。We’llstarttomorrow,weatherpermitting.天气允许的话,我们明天出发。3)n.许可证,通行证Pleaseshowyourdrivepermit.清出示你的驾照。5.goaheadvi词组1)前进;(工作等)推进Thingaregoingaheadquitewell.Aftertheysettledtheproblem,theyweregoingaheadfast.2)(催促对方)先请!请!YougoaheadandI’llfollow.I’mnotquiteready.3)该词组亦可作表示意见的肯定答语,译为“干吧!请吧,说吧,走,行等”“WouldyoumindifIopenedthewindow?”“No.Goahead.”6.byaccident=bychance偶然地,意外地Lasttime,Iranacrossherbyaccident/bychance.上次我偶然碰到她。onpurpose故意的Ithinkshelostthekeyonpurpose.我认为她是故意遗失钥匙。7.Well,towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.foundmyselfcarriedouttosea反身代词myself作found的宾语;过去分词carried作宾语补足语。属于find+sb./sth..+done的结构。1)find+宾语+adj.+todoTheboyfoundthenoveldifficulttoread.2)find+it+adj.+todo在此句型中it代替其后的不定式作形式宾语。Ifoundithardtogetalongwithhisbrother.3)find+宾语+adj./adv./过去分词/现在分词/介词短语Ifoundthejobboring.Ifoundhiminhisownroom.Hehurriedtothestore,onlytofindthedoorclosed.4)findoneselfdoingsth./at/in意识到自己非本意地干某事或处于某种境地Peter,whowasusuallyshy,foundhimselftalkingtothegirls.8.fault1)n.过错,缺点,故障,毛病Hergreatestfaultisthatshetalkstoomuch.她最大的的缺点是话太多。2)findfaultwith挑剔Heisalwaysfindingfaultwithme.他总是对我百般挑剔。3)vt.对…挑毛病Itwasimpossibletofaultherperformance.她的演出无懈可击。faultlessadj.无错的,完美的faultyadj.有缺点的,不完整的9.ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.1)about为副词,同almost。这里justabout=almostTheapplesarejustaboutripenow.2)giveoneselfup放弃,绝望giveoneselfupfor…因…绝望3)lost前省去了being4)when此句中的when为并列连词,译为“正在这时(突然)”,常用于以下句型:bejusttodo…when…beonthepointofdoingsth…when…bedoing…when…beabouttodo….whenIwaswatchingTVwhenaboyrushedintothedoor.我正在看电视的时候(突然)有个孩子冲进来。Iwasjustabouttoleavewhenitbegantorain.我正要离开的时候,这时(突然)下起雨来。ShewasonthepointofleavingwhenIarrived.她正要离开,这时我来了。5)spotn.(1)斑点;污点Howdidyougetspotthatonyourface?Heisamanwithoutaspotonhischaracter.(2)地点,场所Thespotwherehewasmurderedhasbeenfound.(3)滴Didyoufeelafewspotsofrain?vt.认出,发现Thethiefwasspottedbythepoliceashewasenteringthebank.10.ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,whichaccountsformyappearance.n.1)账户,账单keeptheaccount记账sendinanaccount报账2)账户,户头Thereareonly50dollarsinhisaccount.openanaccount开户3)记录,报告,叙述(report,description)Hereisabriefaccountofthemeeting.Keepanaccountofyourdailyactivities.phrase:ofgreat/small/no/account很重要/不大重要/不重要Heisamanofnoaccount.他是个无足轻重的人。Shewasascientistofgreataccount.她是个非常重要的科学家。onaccountof=becauseof由于,因为Heretiredonaccountofpoorhealth.由于身体不好他退休了。onnoaccount不论什么理由都不…(放在句首,句子倒装)OnnoaccountwillIdoit.无论什么理由我都不做。v.accountfor1)对…做出解释,说明原因Howdoyouaccountforalltheaccidentsinseries?你如何解释这接二连三发生的事故呢?Hecouldnotaccountforhisabsencefromschool.他不能对自己的上课缺席做出解释。2)导致Badweatheraccountedforthelongdelay.长期的延缓是由坏天气导致的。11.IwenttotheAmericanembassytoseekhelp,but...seek(sought,sought)vt.&vi.1)寻找,追求Theysoughtshelterfromtherain.他们找地方躲雨。2)请求,征求,求教Youshouldseekadvicefromyourlawyeronthismatter.3)企图,试图Theysoughttopunishhimforhiscrimebutheescaped.phrase:seekone’s/afortune追求财富,碰运气seekfor/after寻找,追求seekone’sadvice征求某人的意见12.Patience,Mr.Adams.patiencen.忍耐,以利,耐心loseone’s/beoutofpatiencewith对…失去耐心adj.patient耐心的,能容忍的bepatientwithsb./sth.对…有耐心Youshouldbemorepatientwithother.你应该多容忍他人一些。13.onthecontrarycontraryadj.相反的,相对的,逆向的,对抗的Theywalkedincontrarydirections.他们各往相反的方向走去。onthecontrary正相反,反之Youdidn’tbotherme.Onthecontrary,Ilikeyourcompany.你没有打扰我,相反的是,我喜欢由你做伴。becontraryto…与…相反Myopinioniscontrarytoyours.我的看法与你相反。
本文标题:百万英镑知识点
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