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Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNoteLanguagepoints1.ThisunitisaplaybasedonashortstorybyMarkTwain.bebasedon以…为基础/基于…•Thenovelisbasedonhisownexperiences.•bringup抚养，培养，教育；提出；呕吐(1)Whymustyoubringupthisquestionatthemeeting?(2)Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasbroughtupbyhergrandma.(3)Childrenwerebroughtuptorespectthelaw.提出教育(4)Lucywassosickthatshebroughtupeverythingshehadeaten.呕吐抚养2.MarkTwainwasborninFlorida...HewasbroughtupinHannibal.3.Heisbestknownforhisnovelssetinhisboyhoodworld…be(well/best)knownfor由于…而出名be(well/best)knownas作为…而出名补充：Itiswellknownthat….众所周知的…Guangzhou_________________CantonTower.广州因为广州塔而出名。JayChou__________________apopsinger.周杰伦作为一个流行歌手而出名。iswellknownforiswellknownas__________________learningEnglishisveryimportantforseniorhighschoolstudents.众所周知，学习英语对高中生很重要。Itiswellknownthat4.ActⅠ，Scene3第一幕，第三场•scenen．(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色①Firefighterswereonthesceneimmediately.火警马上到现场。②Therockingboatsalongtheriverbankmakeabeautifulscene.河边摇动的船形成了一道美丽的风景。③Thelastsceneoftheplaywasveryimpressive.最后一场戏让人印象深刻。5.Permitmetoleadtheway,sir.先生，请让我来带路吧。permitv.许可；允许n.许可证，执照•permitdoingsth.允许做某事•permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事•bepermittedinto被允许进入……permitn通行证,许可证,执照[C]permissionn允许,许可[U]①Icannot_______________(允许你做)suchfoolishthings.②Theydon’t______________________(允许拍照)here.③Theyenteredthearea_________________(未经许可).Doyouhaveadriver's______？你有驾驶执照吗？permityoutodopermittakingphotoeswithoutpermissionpermit6.Notatall.Gorightahead.不介意，请问吧。•goahead前进；可以；请(说或做)吧①Thebuildingofthenewbridgewillgoaheadasplanned.新桥的修建将按计划进行。②MayIuseyourcar?---Yes,goahead.goout熄灭goafter追求；设法获得gowithout没……也行；将就goover复习gothrough经历；经受；通过goagainst违背；反对7.Asamatteroffact,IlandedinBritainbyaccident.事实上，我在英国上岸是偶然地。•byaccident偶然；无意中；意外地=bychance•Wemetbyaccidentattherailwaystation.我们在火车站偶然相遇。onpurpose/bydesign/byintention故意地8.Aboutamonthago,Iwassailingoutofthebay...(hiseyesstareatwhatisleftofthebrothers'dinneronthetable)大约一个月前，我开船出了海湾……(他的眼睛盯着兄弟俩留在餐桌上的残羹剩饭)starevi.&vt.凝视；盯着看stareat______________glareat__________glanceat__________盯着看，凝视，入神的看怒目而视瞥一眼，看一下9.…towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.(L31)find＋sb./sth.(宾语)＋宾语补足语＝find＋(that)＋sb./sth.＋谓语动词Ifoundtheboyhidingbehindthedoor.＝Ifoundthattheboywashidingbehindthedoor.find＋sb./sth.doing发现……在做……(主动)findsb./sth.done发现……被做……(被动)findoneselfin/at...发现某人在某处……“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构形式归纳：(1)find＋宾语＋形容词/副词/介词短语现在分词表示主动和正在进行过去分词表示被动或完成(2)find＋it＋形容词/名词＋todo(it是形式宾语，todo是真正的宾语)②Hefoundhimself(walk)intherain.他发现他自己在雨中散步。③Whenhecametohimself,hefoundhimself(lock)intheroom.当他醒来时，他发现自己被锁在房间里。④Hefoundthetextdifficult(understand).他发现这篇课文很难理解。⑤SomestudentsfindeasytounderstandEnglishgrammar.一些学生发现理解英语语法很容易。walkinglockedtounderstandit10.Itwasallmyfault.那都是我的错。faultn．过错；缺点；故障findfaultwith...对……不满；挑剔beatfault有过错；有责任•Hecouldalwaysfindsfaultwithsomething,eitherinmywritingorinmypersonality.他总能找出什么毛病来，不是我的文章就是我的性格。•Thedriverwhodidn'tstopattheredlightwasatfaultintheaccident.那个闯红灯的司机应对这起车祸负责。11.ThenextmorningI'djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。spotvt.发现；认出(spotted;spotted)n.斑点；污点；地点①Thepolicespottedaseriousmistakeinhisaction.②Thepolicemanrantothespotimmediately.③Idon'tknowtheexactspotwhereithappened.发现现场地点④Althoughsheworeapairofsunglasses,shewasspottedbythemediareporters.尽管她戴着一副太阳镜，但还是让媒体记者们认出来了。⑤Someonespottedhim______(leave)thebuildingsoonafterwards.事后不久有人发现他离开了那幢楼房。⑥Theyellowfieldswerespotted______redpoppies.黄色的田野点缀着红色的罂粟花。spotsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事bespottedwith点缀着onthespot＝onthescene当场leavingwithThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupwhenIwasspottedbyaship.(L32)•haddone…when…已经……突然/这时Hehadgonebackhome__________________.(天开始下雨)Hehadjustgonetobedwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.他已经上床睡觉了，这时有人敲门。whenitbegantorain其他含有并列连词“when”的常用句式：bedoing...when...正在做……，这时……beabouttodo...when...刚要做……，这时……beonthepointofdoing...when...刚要做……，这时……②I_________(chat)withmyepalwhenmycomputerbrokedown.我正在和网友聊天就在这时电脑坏了。③Iwasabout________(go)outwhenitbegantorain.我正要出去的时候，突然开始下雨。waschattingtogo12.ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,whichaccountsformyappearance.事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费,这就是我衣冠不整的原因了。(L35)Thefactisthat...,whichaccountsfor...事实上是……,这说明……________________hehadnomoneywithhim,___________________hishunger.事实是他身上没有钱,这就说明了他饿的原因了。Thefactisthatwhichaccountedforaccount(1)vi.&vt.认为；解释；说明；总共有accountsb.(tobe)...认为某人……accounttosb.for...向某人说明……accountfor解释或说明……的原因；总共有(占)①Tomaccountshimself(tobe)lucky.汤姆认为自己运气好。②Hehastoaccounttothechairmanforallthemoneyhespent.他必须向主席说明他所花掉所有钱的去向。③Hisillnessaccountsforhisabsencefromthemeeting.他因为生病，所以才缺席会议。④TheJapanesemarket______________ofthecompany’sprofit.占百分三十五accountsfor35%(2)n.说明；理由；计算；考虑；账目；报道onaccountof由于；因为onnoaccount决不(放句首时句子用部分倒装)take...intoaccount把……考虑或计算在内；考虑……④shouldthesoldiersbeblamedforwhathappened.士兵们绝对不该为所发生的事受到责难。⑤Weshouldandthenmakeadecision.我们应该先考虑他的健康状况，然后再做决定。Onnoaccounttakehishealthintoaccount13.IwenttotheAmericanembassytoseekhelp,but...我去美国大使馆寻求帮助，但是……•seekvt.&vi.寻找；探索；寻求seek–sought–sought①Nothingseek,nothingfind.无所求则无所获。②Hesought________hisfriendinthecrowd.③Heisama