大学英语综合教程1、2笔记

大学英语综合教程笔记→符号说明：=引出解释/词义相同，[]表示用法相同，批注表示待确认，~加粗表示一个词系的词，荧光，数字表示页码。2Shape=tohavegreatinfluenceonsb;determinethenatureofsth.e.g.1.Theseeventshelpedtoshapeherfuturecareer.这些事情对她的未来事业产生重大影响。e.g.2.Herattitudeswereshapedpartlybyherearlyexperiences.她的想法一定程度上由她的早期经历决定。一定程度上：partly,toanextent,tosomeextent,tosomedegreeconform与……一致3offandon=fromtimetotime=sometimes断断续续地，有时e.g.Ithasbeenrainingonandoffforaweek,that'swhytheclothesfeeldamp(潮湿的）.Belleville=acityinacoalminingregion,hasdiverseindustry.possibility=likelihoode.g.Theyhaven'tarrivedyet.There'sthepossibilitythatthey'vetakenthewrongroad.takehold=becomeestablished生根，确立e.g.Oldhabitsdiehard.（很难摆脱）That'swhyyoushouldstopsmokingbeforethehabittakeshold.boredget/beboredbysth;growboredwithacrashingbore/afrightfulbore/aninsufferablebore/anutterbore讨厌之极的人/事Assignment=apieceofworkgiventoaparticularperson（分配的）工作，任务，作业~assignassignsthtosb=assignsbsth[give]e.g.Someworktodoonholidaywasassigned.turnout=(1)comeoutorgatherasforameeting,publicevent,etc.e.g.1.Alargegroupofprotester(抗议者）haveturnedout.e.g.2.Crowdturnedoutfortheprocession.(2)provee.g.Theplanturnedoutafailure/success.(3)shutoffturnoutthelight(4)producee.g.Theschoolhasturnedoutsomegreatscholars.agony=painfulanticipate+gerund（动名词）/thate.g.1.TheyanticipatethatdeathsfromAIDSwillhavedoubledby2005.e.g.2.Weanticipaterunningintoproblemsincarryingoutthemedicalwelfarereform.(医改)e.g.3.Weanticipatehearingfromyou.cheerless~cheering欢呼~cheerful~cheerleader拉拉队长Thatmosttediousofsubjects=themosttedioussubjectofallsubjects.Haveareputationfor因……beabletodo,havetheabilitytodo=becapableofInspiresbtodoaninspiredguess凭灵感做出的猜测e.g.1.MartinLutherKingJr'sspeechesinspiredpeopletofightforequaltreatmentofAfricanAmericans.e.g.2.Thelastleafonthetreethatneverfelloffinspiredthedyingpatientwiththewilltoliveon.~inspiration+todoe.g.Herworkshowsrealinspiration.Rigid=fixedinbehavior,viewsormethods;stricte.g.Ifhehadbeenalittlelessrigidaboutthings,hisdaughterwouldnothavelefthomeatsuchayoungage.Hopelessbehopelessat对……一窍不通ahopelesslyillpatient绝症Be/gooutofdate/oldfashioned=befashionable/uptodatebringsthuptodatePrim=stiffly(too)formalorcorrectinbehaviorandshowingadislikeofanythingrudeandimproper.Aprimdress端庄primappearanceprimandproper[negative]过于古板和认真Severe=1朴素的:Hemingwayisknownforhisseverewritingstyle.2stern,strict:besevereon/withe.g.Onlythosewhohaveundergoneseveretrainingcanbeacceptedintotheairforce.3剧烈的e.g.TheseverechestpainexperiencedbytheVice-presidentprovedtobeaheartattack.Glasses=spectacles,contactlensWavy卷曲的有波纹的Heworeprimsuitswithnecktiessetprimlyagainstthecollarbuttonsofhiswhiteshirts.Comic滑稽的tacklee.g.Thequestionsetbytheteacherwassodifficultthatpupilsdidnotknowhowtotackleit.Distribute=divideandgiveoutamongpeople,places,etc.distributesthamong/tosb.{词根}tributee.g.filmstribute(n.)/dedicatedtothenationalday;paytributeto[contribute,attributeto把..归因于]Simple-minded=showingverylittleintelligencenarrow/open-minded;high-minded思想高尚;strong-minded意志坚强Duee.g.1.ThebookisduetopublishinNov.e.g.2.Thetrainisduein15minutes.Faceuptoe.g.Nowthatyourdaughterwasborn,you’llhavetofaceuptotheresponsibilitiesofbeingafather.Asequenceof一连串相关事物asequenceofdancemovementsImageanimageambassadorof..[product]Inmymind’seye~mentalimages脑海定语后置e.g.1.Alisthasbeendrawnupofwordswehavelearnedsofar.E.g.2.Allisnotgoldthatglitters(闪闪发光).Scanner扫描仪Spaghetti-nottastepulpy(多汁的)poke戳scoop舀prong叉子的尖头Recall+n/gerund/thatclausee.g.1.Idon’trecallevermeetingher.E.g.2.Sherecalledthatshehadtoseethedoctoragainthatafternoon.Remindsb.Ofdoing/todo/thatclauseDrivesthhome将…讲透彻Argument∶getinto/breakoff(中止)/terminate（结束）/settle(解决)/putforward;offer(提出论点)/confute(驳倒)anargumentAwakeThelettersawokeoldfears.Violate=actagainste.g.Speedingdowntownareasviolatestrafficregulations.=violet紫罗兰violent剧烈的Afailing/passinggradeRespectable=1值得尊敬的:arespectablecouplerespectful尊敬的:talktohimatarespectfuldistance2decent/proper合乎礼仪的，礼貌的Composer作曲家ThegradedpapersthecorrectedpapersReporttosbforsth:Iwasorderedtoreportfortrainingtotheartilleryofficers.Discipline:tightendiscipline加强纪律；keepdiscipline维持纪律learndiscipline学会遵守纪律4Speak/talk/say/laughoutloudContempt轻视，轻蔑Ridicule=makingorbeingmadefunof.1Incontemptof对……不屑一顾Dosthincontemptofheavenandhell天不怕，地不怕2toholdsbuptoridicule嘲笑Holdback=1topreventtheexpressionoffeelings,tears,etc.e.g.Johnnycriedbitterlyintheclassroom,notevenattemptingtoholdbackthetears.2makesb/sthstopmovingforwarde.g.Theenbuiltbanks(堤）ofearthtoholdbacktherisingfloodwater.3topreventthedevelopmentofe.g.Youcouldbecomeagoodmusician,butyourlackofpractiseisholdingyouback.4keepsecret.e.g.Tellmeaboutit,don'tholdanythingback.BepuredelightatPower=thefaculty(能力，技能，功能）ofthebodyorminde.g.1We'llhavetouseallofourpowersofpersuasion.e.g.2Hehaslostthepowerofspeech.失去说话能力Career,profession,tradeAttheeleventhhourAsitwere=sotospeak=asonemightsayPutthefinalsealonmyhappiness.definite.Asealofapprovale.g.Thisprojectneedsthegovernment'ssealofapproval.正式批准。e.g.2Alast-minutegoalset/putthesealonTotte