管理学硕士学位论文一汽重型卡车新产品开发过程中的知识管理研究闫明臣哈尔滨工业大学2006年9月国内图书分类号:F270.7国际图书分类号:005.94管理学硕士学位论文一汽重型卡车新产品开发过程中的知识管理研究硕士研究生:闫明臣导师:张庆普教授申请学位:管理学硕士学科、专业:管理科学与工程所在单位:第一汽车集团公司答辩日期:2006年9月授予学位单位:哈尔滨工业大学ClassifiedIndex:F270.7U.D.C:005.94DissertationfortheMasterDegreeinManagementAStudyonKnowledgeManagementofFAWHeavyDutyTruckProductDevelopmentCandidate:YanMingchenSupervisor:Prof.ZhangQingpuAcademicDegreeAppliedfor:MasterofManagementSpeciality:ManagementScience&EngineeringCompany:TheChinaFAWGroupCorporationDateofDefense:September2006Degree-Offering-Institution:HarbinInstituteofTechnology哈尔滨工业大学管理学硕士学位论文摘要在国内重型卡车市场竞争日趋白热化和国际化严峻形势下,通过提高新产品技术含量和缩短新产品开发周期获得产品竞争优势成为越来越多重型卡车生产企业的选择。施行知识管理可以对重型卡车新产品研发中的知识、知识活动和知识人员进行更为有效的组织,提高重型卡车开发的效率和产品创新水平,是重型卡车企业在新形势下制胜的法宝。本文尝试将知识管理与集成产品开发管理(IPD)、并行工程(CE)、协同研发、产品质量先期策划及控制计划(APQP)、质量功能展开(QFD)、产品潜在失效模式及后果分析(FMEA)等重型卡车新产品开发理论和方法相结合,解决一汽重型卡车新产品开发中存在的实际问题,并期望通过对重型卡车新产品开发领域的知识活动特点的有针对性研究,丰富知识管理理论的内容,增强知识管理的可操作性。本文首先对一汽重型卡车新产品开发中大量的知识内容进行了分析和分类,指出企业专用知识对重型卡车新产品创新具有最重要的作用;通过对一汽重型卡车新产品开发中知识的获取、转化和共享等知识活动特点的分析和总结,指出一汽的产品开发流程、组织机构、开发团队和开发人员对一汽重型卡车产品开发过程中知识活动效果的具有明显影响。然后,进一步分析研究了重型卡车新开发过程中的知识管理的三个机理:知识转化机理、知识整合机理、知识旋升机理,提出了重型卡车新产品开发过程中的知识转化机理模型、知识整合机理模型、知识旋升机理模型。最后,结合一汽重型卡车产品开发的实际情况,分别从对知识的管理、对知识活动的管理和对知识员工的管理角度,为一汽重型卡车新产品开发中的知识管理提出了策略性的建议。关键词重型卡车;新产品开发;知识管理I哈尔滨工业大学管理学硕士学位论文AbstractHigh-techappliedinnewproductandshortenproductdevelopmentperiodaretwochoicesundersituationofheavy-dutytruckcompetitionindomesticandinternationalmarketformarketcompetitionpredominance.Applicationofknowledgemanagementisamagicweaponinheavy-dutytruckenterprises.Knowledgemanagementcanhelptheenterprisesreorganizeknowledge,knowledgeactivities,andhumanresourcesmoreeffectively.Thus,efficiencyofheavy-dutytruckdevelopmentcanberealized.Theproductswillreachahighertechnologylevel.Thethesistriestocombineknowledgemanagementwithsomeofproductdevelopmenttools,forexample,integratedproductdevelopment,concurrentengineering,advancedproductqualityplanning,qualityfunctiondeployment,andpotentialfailuremodelandeffectanalysistosolveproblemsonheavy-dutytruckdevelopmentinFAW.ItisawishtoenrichcontentsofknowledgemanagementinFAW,andmakeitbemaneuverable.Theresearchfocusesonitemsrelativetoknowledgemanagementduringproductdevelopment,andmanagementofintelligencerswhodojobsofthedevelopment.Firstly,thethesisanalyzesahugeamountofknowledgeintheheavy-dutytruckdevelopment,andclassifiesthisknowledge.Effectofthespecialknowledgeforthetruckinnovationisillustrated.Throughtheanalyzingandsummarizingofknowledgeacquire,transfer,andshare,thethesisindicatesthatproductdevelopmentprocess,organizationstructure,productdevelopmentteam,anddevelopmentindividualsplayveryimportantrulesinFAWproductdevelopmentforknowledgemanagement.Then,wehaveproposedthreepiecesofmechanismsfurtherinthecourseofthedevelopmentofthenewheavydutytruck:Knowledgetransformsmechanism,knowledgecombinemechanism,knowledgerisemechanismandproposedtransformmechanismmodel,knowledgecombinemechanismmodelandknowledgerisemechanismmodel.Finally,wehavecombinedtherealityoftheproductiondevelopmentofII哈尔滨工业大学管理学硕士学位论文FAWheavydutytrucks.Fromtheangleofknowledgemanagement,knowledgeactivitymanagementandknowledgeemployee’smanagement,thenwehaveproposedsomestrategicsuggestionsfortheknowledgemanagementoftheproductdevelopmentofthenewheavydutytrucks.Keywords:Truck,Productdevelopment,KnowledgemanagementIII哈尔滨工业大学管理学硕士学位论文目录摘要..................................................................................................................IAbstract................................................................................................................II第1章绪论.....................................................................................................11.1课题背景与问题的提出.............................................................................11.1.1课题的背景..........................................................................................11.1.2问题的提出..........................................................................................31.2国内外研究状况综述.................................................................................51.2.1国外研究状况综述..............................................................................51.2.2国内研究状况综述..............................................................................71.3论文研究的意义.........................................................................................91.4论文研究的主要内容...............................................................................10第2章一汽重型卡车新产品开发的状况与问题............................................112.1一汽重型卡车新产品开发的要求...........................................................112.1.1系统性要求........................................................................................112.1.2时效性要求........................................................................................132.2一汽重型卡车新产品开发的状况...........................................................152.2.1国内重型卡车新产品开发的技术水平状况与特点.........................152.2.2一汽重型卡车新产品开发的状况.....................................................162